Peripheral arterial disease, gender, and depression in the Heart and Soul Study
Grenon SM, Cohen BE, Smolderen K, Vittinghoff E, Whooley MA, Hiramoto J. Peripheral arterial disease, gender, and depression in the Heart and Soul Study. Journal Of Vascular Surgery 2014, 60: 396-403. PMID: 24661811, PMCID: PMC4199228, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.02.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral arterial diseaseRisk factorsArterial diseaseDevelopment of PADStable coronary artery diseaseGender-specific risk factorsNontraditional risk factorsProspective cohort studyWorse lipid profileHistory of smokingTraditional risk factorsCoronary artery diseaseStrongest independent factorRole of depressionLogistic regression modelsSoul StudyCohort studyInflammatory biomarkersArtery diseaseDiabetes mellitusElevated fibrinogenSimilar prevalenceLipid profileHigh prevalenceIndependent factors