2019
Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Feigin V, Nichols E, Alam T, Bannick M, Beghi E, Blake N, Culpepper W, Dorsey E, Elbaz A, Ellenbogen R, Fisher J, Fitzmaurice C, Giussani G, Glennie L, James S, Johnson C, Kassebaum N, Logroscino G, Marin B, Mountjoy-Venning W, Nguyen M, Ofori-Asenso R, Patel A, Piccininni M, Roth G, Steiner T, Stovner L, Szoeke C, Theadom A, Vollset S, Wallin M, Wright C, Zunt J, Abbasi N, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Aboyans V, Abraha H, Acharya D, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adeoye A, Adsuar J, Afarideh M, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al-Eyadhy A, Salman R, Alahdab F, Alene K, Aljunid S, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Anber N, Antonio C, Arabloo J, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Atalay H, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Ayuk T, Badawi A, Banach M, Banoub J, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Baune B, Bedi N, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Belachew A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Beuran M, Bhattacharyya K, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Blazes C, Brayne C, Butt Z, Campos-Nonato I, Cantu-Brito C, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang J, Chatziralli I, Chiang P, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Costa V, Criqui M, Crowe C, Damasceno A, Daryani A, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De la Hoz F, De Leo D, Demoz G, Deribe K, Dharmaratne S, Diaz D, Dinberu M, Djalalinia S, Doku D, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Edvardsson D, El-Khatib Z, Endres M, Endries A, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Farhadi F, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Fatima B, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Feyissa G, Filip I, Fischer F, Fukumoto T, Ganji M, Gankpe F, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gebre A, Gebremichael T, Gelaw B, Geleijnse J, Geremew D, Gezae K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Gidey M, Gill P, Gill T, Girma E, Gnedovskaya E, Goulart A, Grada A, Grosso G, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Hagos T, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hankey G, Hao Y, Haro J, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hegazy M, Heidari B, Henok A, Heydarpour F, Hoang C, Hole M, Rad E, Hosseini S, Hu G, Igumbor E, Ilesanmi O, Irvani S, Islam M, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jha R, Jobanputra Y, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kalkonde Y, Kamil T, Kanchan T, Karami M, Karch A, Karimi N, Kasaeian A, Kassa T, Kassa Z, Kaul A, Kefale A, Keiyoro P, Khader Y, Khafaie M, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khazaie H, Kiadaliri A, Kiirithio D, Kim A, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kisa A, Kokubo Y, Koyanagi A, Krishnamurthi R, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar M, Lacey B, Lafranconi A, Lansingh V, Latifi A, Leshargie C, Li S, Liao Y, Linn S, Lo W, Lopez J, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lucas R, Lunevicius R, Mackay M, Mahotra N, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Manafi N, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, März W, Mashamba-Thompson T, Massenburg B, Mate K, McAlinden C, McGrath J, Mehta V, Meier T, Meles H, Melese A, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Mini G, Mirrakhimov E, Moazen B, Mohajer B, Mezerji N, Mohammadi M, Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani M, Mohammadibakhsh R, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Mokdad A, Monasta L, Mondello S, Moodley Y, Moosazadeh M, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Velásquez I, Morrison S, Mousavi S, Muhammed O, Muruet W, Musa K, Mustafa G, Naderi M, Nagel G, Naheed A, Naik G, Najafi F, Nangia V, Negoi I, Negoi R, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Nguyen L, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nixon M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Shiadeh M, Nyasulu P, Ogah O, Oh I, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Onwujekwe O, Oren E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pakpour A, Pan W, Panda-Jonas S, Pandian J, Patel S, Pereira D, Petzold M, Pillay J, Piradov M, Polanczyk G, Polinder S, Postma M, Poulton R, Poustchi H, Prakash S, Prakash V, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rajati F, Ram U, Ranta A, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Reinig N, Reis C, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaeian S, Rezai M, González C, Roberts N, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roro E, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Sabbagh P, Sacco R, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Safari H, Safari-Faramani R, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Salamati P, Zahabi S, Salimi Y, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schwebel D, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Shabaninejad H, Shafieesabet A, Shaikh M, Shakir R, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini, She J, Sheikh A, Sheth K, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silberberg D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Soofi M, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Stein D, Stein M, Stokes M, Sufiyan M, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Ao B, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Temsah M, Temsah O, Thakur J, Thrift A, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada-Girbés M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran B, Tran K, Truelsen T, Tsadik A, Car L, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Usman M, Uthman O, Valdez P, Vasankari T, Vasanthan R, Veisani Y, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vosoughi K, Vu G, Vujcic I, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weiss J, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Xu G, Yadollahpour A, Yamada T, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yatsuya H, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zandian H, Zare Z, Zhang Y, Zodpey S, Naghavi M, Murray C, Vos T. Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology 2019, 18: 459-480. PMID: 30879893, PMCID: PMC6459001, DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30499-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeurological disordersNational burdenAbsolute numberGlobal burdenAge-standardised DALY ratesBayesian meta-regression toolRisk Factors Study 2016Disorder categoriesCauses of DALYsDisMod-MR 2.1Death Ensemble modelDisease Study 2016Age-standardised ratesTension-type headacheCause of deathComparative risk assessment approachDALY ratesDALY burdenModifiable riskMultiple sclerosisFemale ratioNeurological burdenRisk factorsIdiopathic epilepsyTreatment strategiesGlobal, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Johnson C, Nguyen M, Roth G, Nichols E, Alam T, Abate D, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A, Abraha H, Abu-Rmeileh N, Adebayo O, Adeoye A, Agarwal G, Agrawal S, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Alahdab F, Ali R, Alvis-Guzman N, Anber N, Anjomshoa M, Arabloo J, Arauz A, Ärnlöv J, Arora A, Awasthi A, Banach M, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Basu S, Belachew A, Belayneh Y, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Bhattacharyya K, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bin Sayeed M, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Chaiah Y, Chiang P, Choi J, Christensen H, Chu D, Cortinovis M, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Daryani A, Davletov K, de Courten B, De la Cruz-Góngora V, Degefa M, Dharmaratne S, Diaz D, Dubey M, Duken E, Edessa D, Endres M, FARAON E, Farzadfar F, Fernandes E, Fischer F, Flor L, Ganji M, Gebre A, Gebremichael T, Geta B, Gezae K, Gill P, Gnedovskaya E, Gómez-Dantés H, Goulart A, Grosso G, Guo Y, Gupta R, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamidi S, Hankey G, Hassen H, Hay S, Hegazy M, Heidari B, Herial N, Hosseini M, Hostiuc S, Irvani S, Islam M, Jahanmehr N, Javanbakht M, Jha R, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kalkonde Y, Kamil T, Kanchan T, Karch A, Karimi N, Karimi-Sari H, Kasaeian A, Kassa T, Kazemeini H, Kefale A, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khubchandani J, Kim D, Kim Y, Kisa A, Kivimäki M, Koyanagi A, Krishnamurthi R, Kumar G, Lafranconi A, Lewington S, Li S, Lo W, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Mackay M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Manafi N, Mansournia M, Mehndiratta M, Mehta V, Mengistu G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Mirrakhimov E, Mohajer B, Mohammad Y, Mohammadoo-khorasani M, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Mokdad A, Mokhayeri Y, Moradi G, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Mousavi S, Muhammed O, Muruet W, Naderi M, Naghavi M, Naik G, Nascimento B, Negoi R, Nguyen C, Nguyen L, Nirayo Y, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Owolabi M, Pandian J, Patel S, Perico N, Piradov M, Polinder S, Postma M, Poustchi H, Prakash V, Qorbani M, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Reis C, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Ricci S, Roberts N, Robinson S, Roever L, Roshandel G, Sabbagh P, Safari H, Safari S, Safiri S, Sahebkar A, Zahabi S, Samy A, Santalucia P, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Sawant A, Schutte A, Sepanlou S, Shafieesabet A, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Sheikh A, Sheth K, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiue I, Siabani S, Sobaih B, Sposato L, Sutradhar I, Sylaja P, Szoeke C, Ao B, Temsah M, Temsah O, Thrift A, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tran B, Tran K, Truelsen T, Tsadik A, Ullah I, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Valdez P, Vasankari T, Vasanthan R, Venketasubramanian N, Vosoughi K, Vu G, Waheed Y, Weiderpass E, Weldegwergs K, Westerman R, Wolfe C, Wondafrash D, Xu G, Yadollahpour A, Yamada T, Yatsuya H, Yimer E, Yonemoto N, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zamani M, Zarghi A, Zhang Y, Zodpey S, Feigin V, Vos T, Murray C. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology 2019, 18: 439-458. PMID: 30871944, PMCID: PMC6494974, DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30034-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised mortality ratesAge-standardised incidenceSocio-demographic IndexSDI quintileGlobal burdenMortality rateAge-standardised DALY ratesTransient ischemic attackBurden of strokePost-stroke careDisease Study 2016Risk Factor StudyCause-specific mortalityNew stroke casesVerbal autopsy dataYears of lifeEstimates of burdenIschemic attackSDI groupCause of diseaseGBD 2016DALY ratesHaemorrhagic strokeIntracerebral hemorrhageAtrial fibrillation
2018
Global, Regional, and Country-Specific Lifetime Risks of Stroke, 1990 and 2016
Feigin V, Nguyen G, Cercy K, Johnson C, Alam T, Parmar P, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abd-Allah F, Abejie A, Abyu G, Ademi Z, Agarwal G, Ahmed M, Akinyemi R, Al-Raddadi R, Aminde L, Amlie-Lefond C, Ansari H, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Atey T, Ayele H, Banach M, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Basu S, Bedi N, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhe D, Boneya D, Brainin M, Campos-Nonato I, Caso V, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Christensen H, Criqui M, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Davletov K, de Courten B, deVeber G, Dokova K, Edessa D, Endres M, Faraon E, Farvid M, Fischer F, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Gall S, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Gillum R, Giroud M, Goulart A, Gupta R, Gupta R, Hachinski V, Hamadeh R, Hankey G, Hareri H, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hegazy M, Hibstu D, James S, Jeemon P, John D, Jonas J, Jóźwiak J, Kalani R, Kandel A, Kasaeian A, Kengne A, Khader Y, Khan A, Khang Y, Khubchandani J, Kim D, Kim Y, Kivimaki M, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kravchenko M, Krishnamurthi R, Kumar G, Lafranconi A, Lavados P, Legesse Y, Li Y, Liang X, Lo W, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Loy C, Mackay M, Abd El Razek H, Mahdavi M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Mantovani L, Martins S, Mate K, Mazidi M, Mehata S, Meier T, Melaku Y, Mendoza W, Mensah G, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Ibrahim N, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Moosazadeh M, Moran A, Musa K, Negoi R, Nguyen M, Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Tran T, Nguyen T, Anggraini Ningrum D, Norrving B, Noubiap J, O’Donnell M, Olagunju A, Onuma O, Owolabi M, Parsaeian M, Patton G, Piradov M, Pletcher M, Pourmalek F, Prakash V, Qorbani M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rai R, Ranta A, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Renzaho A, Robinson S, Sahathevan R, Sahebkar A, Salomon J, Santalucia P, Santos I, Sartorius B, Schutte A, Sepanlou S, Shafieesabet A, Shaikh M, Shamsizadeh M, Sheth K, Sisay M, Shin M, Shiue I, Silva D, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Stranges S, Suliankatchi R, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tanne D, Nguyen C, Thakur J, Thrift A, Tirschwell D, Topor-Madry R, Tran B, Nguyen L, Truelsen T, Tsilimparis N, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Uthman O, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vlassov V, Wang W, Werdecker A, Wolfe C, Xu G, Yano Y, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Zaidi Z, El Sayed Zaki M, Zhou M, Ziaeian B, Zipkin B, Vos T, Naghavi M, Murray C, Roth G. Global, Regional, and Country-Specific Lifetime Risks of Stroke, 1990 and 2016. New England Journal Of Medicine 2018, 379: 2429-2437. PMID: 30575491, PMCID: PMC6247346, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1804492.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlobal, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
James S, Theadom A, Ellenbogen R, Bannick M, Montjoy-Venning W, Lucchesi L, Abbasi N, Abdulkader R, Abraha H, Adsuar J, Afarideh M, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Alebel A, Alghnam S, Ali B, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Andrei C, Anjomshoa M, Ansari H, Ansha M, Antonio C, Appiah S, Ariani F, Asefa N, Asgedom S, Atique S, Awasthi A, Ayala Quintanilla B, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Badali H, Badawi A, Balalla S, Banstola A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Bedi N, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay Y, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Beuran M, Bhalla A, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Biffino M, Bijani A, Bililign N, Birungi C, Boufous S, Brazinova A, Brown A, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Chaiah Y, Champs A, Chang J, Choi J, Christopher D, Cooper C, Crowe C, Dandona L, Dandona R, Daryani A, Davitoiu D, Degefa M, Demoz G, Deribe K, Djalalinia S, Do H, Doku D, Drake T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, El-Khatib Z, Ofori-Asenso R, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Feyissa G, Filip I, Fischer F, Fukumoto T, Ganji M, Gankpe F, Gebre A, Gebrehiwot T, Gezae K, Gopalkrishna G, Goulart A, Haagsma J, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Haro J, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hegazy M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Hibstu D, Hoffman H, Hole M, Homaie Rad E, Hosseini S, Hostiuc S, Hu G, Hussen M, Ilesanmi O, Irvani S, Jakovljevic M, Jayaraman S, Jha R, Jonas J, Jones K, Jorjoran Shushtari Z, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kahsay A, Kahssay M, Kalani R, Karch A, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassa Z, Kengne A, Khader Y, Khafaie M, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan M, Khang Y, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kim D, Kim Y, Kisa A, Koyanagi A, Krohn K, Kuate Defo B, Kucuk Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Lalloo R, Lami F, Lansingh V, Laryea D, Latifi A, Leshargie C, Levi M, Li S, Liben M, Lotufo P, Lunevicius R, Mahotra N, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Manda A, Mansournia M, Massenburg B, Mate K, Mehndiratta M, Mehta V, Meles H, Melese A, Memiah P, Mendoza W, Mengistu G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Mini G, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Moazen B, Mohammadi M, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Mondello S, Moosazadeh M, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Morrison S, Moschos M, Mousavi S, Murthy S, Musa K, Mustafa G, Naghavi M, Naik G, Najafi F, Nangia V, Nascimento B, Negoi I, Nguyen T, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nyasulu P, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Otstavnov S, Owolabi M, P A M, Pakhale S, Pandey A, Pesudovs K, Pinilla-Monsalve G, Polinder S, Poustchi H, Prakash S, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rai R, Rajati F, Ram U, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Reiner R, Reis C, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezaeian S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roy N, Ruhago G, Saddik B, Safari H, Safiri S, Sahraian M, Salamati P, Saldanha R, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santos J, Santric Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savuon K, Schneider I, Schwebel D, Sepanlou S, Shabaninejad H, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini M, Shariful Islam S, She J, Sheikh A, Shen J, Sheth K, Shibuya K, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shoman H, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Silva J, Silveira D, Sinha D, Smith M, Soares Filho A, Sobhani S, Soofi M, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Stein D, Stokes M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sunshine J, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Te Ao B, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekle M, Temsah M, Temsah O, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada-Girbés M, Tran B, Tran K, Tudor Car L, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Usman M, Uthman O, Valdez P, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, Wijeratne T, Winkler A, Wyper G, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Ye P, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yost M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaman S, Zamani M, Zenebe Z, Zodpey S, Feigin V, Vos T, Murray C. Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Neurology 2018, 18: 56-87. PMID: 30497965, PMCID: PMC6291456, DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30415-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryTraumatic brain injuryCause of injuryAge-standardised incidence ratesMedical careNew casesCord injuryNational burdenBrain injuryIncidence rateGlobal burdenProportion of TBIIncidence of TBIBayesian meta-regression toolGlobal injury burdenAge-standardised prevalenceDisease Study 2016Long-term disabilityCause-specific mortality ratesAge-standardised ratesStandardised mortality ratiosNature of injurySocio-demographic IndexGlobal health priorityRoad injuriesGlobal, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Dicker D, Nguyen G, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdel-Rahman O, Abdi A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abdurahman A, Abebe H, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abebo T, Aboyans V, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya P, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adhena B, Adhikari T, Adib M, Adou A, Adsuar J, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Aggarwal R, Aghayan S, Agrawal S, Agrawal A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadi A, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akanda A, Akbari M, Akibu M, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alebel A, Aleman A, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Ali R, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Anlay D, Ansari H, Ansariadi A, Ansha M, Antonio C, Appiah S, Aremu O, Areri H, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asadi-Lari M, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Ataro Z, Atey T, Athari S, Atique S, Atre S, Atteraya M, Attia E, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Awuah B, Quintanilla B, Ayele H, Ayele Y, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Azzopardi-Muscat N, Badali H, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bali A, Banach M, Banstola A, Barac A, Barboza M, Barquera S, Barrero L, Basaleem H, Bassat Q, Basu A, Basu S, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay A, Belay E, Belay S, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berman A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhatia E, Bhatt S, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Birlik S, Birungi C, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Bjørge T, Bleyer A, Basara B, Bose D, Bosetti C, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Bragazzi N, Brant L, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Britton G, Brugha T, Burke K, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Callender C, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cano J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Çavlin A, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Champs A, Chang H, Chang J, Chattopadhyay A, Chaturvedi P, Chen W, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Claro R, Cohen A, Collado-Mateo D, Constantin M, Conti S, Cooper C, Cooper L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Crump J, Cucu A, Cunningham M, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dang A, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das S, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, Dayama A, de Courten B, De la Hoz F, De leo D, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Degfie T, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Demtsu B, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Doku D, Dolan K, Donnelly C, Dorsey E, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Drake T, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edessa D, Edvardsson D, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, Zaki M, Elfaramawi M, El-Khatib Z, Ellingsen C, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeili R, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Fakhar, Fakhim H, Farag T, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Feizy F, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Feyissa G, Fijabi D, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Flor L, Foigt N, Ford J, Foreman K, Fornari C, Frank T, Franklin R, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Galan A, Gallus S, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Gankpe F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gebre T, Gebre A, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gelano T, Gelaw Y, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Gessner B, Getachew S, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadimi R, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghiasvand H, Ghimire M, Ghoshal A, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Giussani G, Goenka S, Goli S, Gomez R, Gomez-Cabrera M, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goto A, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guimaraes A, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, He Y, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour P, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Hoek H, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Horino M, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc S, Hostiuc M, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Husseini A, Hussen M, Hutfless S, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Isehunwa O, Islam M, Islami F, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain R, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, James S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Madhanraj K, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kahssay M, Kalani R, Kapil U, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi N, Karimi S, Karimi-Sari H, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassa Z, Kassebaum N, Katibeh M, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazemeini H, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Prakash K, Kebede S, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kereselidze M, Khader Y, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan G, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khanna T, Khater M, Khatony A, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kibret G, Kim C, Kim D, Kim J, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kinra S, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kissoon N, Kivimäki M, Kleber M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosek M, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krishnaswami S, Defo B, Bicer B, Kudom A, Kuipers E, Kulikoff X, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kumsa F, Kutz M, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam H, Lami F, Lan Q, Langan S, Lansingh V, Lansky S, Larson H, Laryea D, Lassi Z, Latifi A, Lavados P, Laxmaiah A, Lazarus J, Lebedev G, Lee P, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leta S, Levi M, Li S, Li Y, Li X, Liang J, Liang X, Liben M, Lim L, Lim S, Limenih M, Linn S, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lonsdale C, Lorch S, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Mabika C, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Maddison E, Maddison R, Madotto F, Razek H, Razek M, Maghavani D, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malik M, Malta D, Mamun A, Manamo W, Manda A, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Marami D, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marina S, Martinez-Raga J, Martins S, Martins-Melo F, März W, Marzan M, Mashamba-Thompson T, Masiye F, Massenburg B, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehendale S, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mekonen T, Mekonnen T, Meles H, Meles K, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miangotar Y, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Mini G, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Moazen B, Moges N, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani M, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed S, Mohammed M, Mohan V, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morrison S, Mosapour A, Moschos M, Mousavi S, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Mullany E, Muller K, Murhekar M, Murphy T, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Nair S, Najafi F, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Nawaz H, Ncama B, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngalesoni F, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen L, Nguyen M, Nguyen T, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nisar M, Nixon M, Nolutshungu N, Nomura S, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nsoesie E, Nyasulu P, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogah O, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong S, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz J, Ortiz A, Ota E, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Oyekale A, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pakhare A, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Pandian J, Parisi A, Park E, Parry C, Parsian H, Patel S, Patle A, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Pearce N, Peprah E, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perez K, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Pesudovs K, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pirsaheb M, Pishgar F, Plass D, Polinder S, Pond C, Popova S, Postma M, Pourmalek F, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prabhakaran D, Prakash V, Prakash S, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Quistberg D, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajati F, Rajsic S, Raju S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Ranjan P, Ranta A, Rasella D, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Ray S, Razo-García C, Rego M, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reis C, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezaeian S, Rezai M, Riahi S, Ribeiro A, Riojas H, Rios-Blancas M, Roba K, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roshchin D, Rostami A, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Sabde Y, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salahshoor M, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, de Freitas Saldanha R, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Salz I, Sambala E, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Sayyah M, Scaria V, Schaeffner E, Schelonka K, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Shabaninejad H, Shackelford K, Shafieesabet A, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shakir R, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini, Sharma M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Sheth K, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shrime M, Shukla S, Si S, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silpakit N, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singam N, Singh J, Singh V, Sinha A, Sinha D, Sitas F, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Filho A, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Soofi M, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Srivastava R, Starodubov V, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Stewart L, Stokes M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sulo G, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sutradhar I, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Tandon N, Tassew A, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tawye N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekle M, Temesgen H, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Teshale M, Tessema B, Teweldemedhin M, Thakur J, Thankappan K, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas L, Thomas N, Thrift A, Tilahun B, To Q, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Tripathi S, Tripathy S, Truelsen T, Truong N, Tsadik A, Tsilimparis N, Car L, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Usman M, Uthman O, Uzun S, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Vaidya G, Valdez P, Varavikova E, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vujcic I, Wagner G, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie M, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Weiss J, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Widecka K, Wijeratne T, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wondemagegn S, Wu S, Wyper G, Xu G, Yadav R, Yakob B, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Ye P, Yearwood J, Yentür G, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, York H, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zachariah G, Zadnik V, Zafar S, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zare Z, Zeeb H, Zeleke M, Zenebe Z, Zerfu T, Zhang K, Zhang X, Zhou M, Zhu J, Zodpey S, Zucker I, Zuhlke L, Lopez A, Gakidou E, Murray C. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1684-1735. PMID: 30496102, PMCID: PMC6227504, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31891-9.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2017
Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Group G, Feigin V, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abera S, Abyu G, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akinyemi R, Alabed S, Al-Raddadi R, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Ansari H, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Atey T, Avila-Burgos L, Frinel E, Avokpaho G, Azarpazhooh M, Barac A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Betsu B, Bhaumik S, Birlik S, Biryukov S, Boneya D, Bulto L, Carabin H, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Chen H, Chitheer A, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Dandona L, Dandona R, de Veber G, Dharmaratne S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Dorsey E, Ellenbogen R, Eskandarieh S, Farvid M, Fereshtehnejad S, Fischer F, Foreman K, Geleijnse J, Gillum R, Giussani G, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goulart A, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Hachinski V, Gupta R, Hamadeh R, Hambisa M, Hankey G, Hareri H, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Heydarpour P, Hotez P, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jeemon P, Jonas J, Kalkonde Y, Kandel A, Karch A, Kasaeian A, Kastor A, Keiyoro P, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Tawfih A, Khoja A, Khubchandani J, Kulkarni C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kivimaki M, Kokubo Y, Kosen S, Kravchenko M, Krishnamurthi R, Defo B, Kumar G, Kumar R, Kyu H, Larsson A, Lavados P, Li Y, Liang X, Liben M, Lo W, Logroscino G, Lotufo P, Loy C, Mackay M, Razek H, Razek M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Manhertz T, Mantovani L, Massano J, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistie M, Mensah G, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Miller T, Mishra S, Ibrahim N, Mohammadi A, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Moradi-Lakeh M, Velasquez I, Musa K, Naghavi M, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Nguyen G, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nong V, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Ogbo F, Owolabi M, Pandian J, Parmar P, Pereira D, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piradov M, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Qorbani M, Rafay A, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ranta A, Rawaf S, Renzaho A, Rezai M, Roth G, Roshandel G, Rubagotti E, Sachdev P, Safiri S, Sahathevan R, Sahraian M, Samy A, Santalucia P, Santos I, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saylan M, Sepanlou S, Shaikh M, Shakir R, Shamsizadeh M, Sheth K, Shigematsu M, Shoman H, Silva D, Smith M, Sobngwi E, Sposato L, Stanaway J, Stein D, Steiner T, Stovner L, Abdulkader R, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tanne D, Theadom A, Thrift A, Tirschwell D, Topor-Madry R, Tran B, Truelsen T, Tuem K, Ukwaja K, Uthman O, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vlassov V, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Weiderpass E, Westerman R, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Woldu M, Wolfe C, Xavier D, Xu G, Yano Y, Yimam H, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zunt J, Murray C, Vos T. Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet Neurology 2017, 16: 877-897. PMID: 28931491, PMCID: PMC5641502, DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(17)30299-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCause of DeathFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansMaleNervous System DiseasesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsConceptsSocio-demographic IndexMedication overuse headacheTension-type headacheNeurological disordersOveruse headacheGlobal burdenNeurological conditionsAlzheimer's diseaseHigh socio-demographic indexCountry-specific burdenLow Socio-demographic indexDisease Study 2015Number of DALYsRisk Factor StudyMotor neuron diseaseNumber of patientsNervous system cancersAge-standardised ratesCountry-specific prevalenceGlobal disease burdenHealth care providersHealth care planningYears of lifePrevalent neurological disordersNumber of deaths