2019
An Anti-CD3 Antibody, Teplizumab, in Relatives at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes
Herold KC, Bundy BN, Long SA, Bluestone JA, DiMeglio LA, Dufort MJ, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Krischer JP, Linsley PS, Marks JB, Moore W, Moran A, Rodriguez H, Russell WE, Schatz D, Skyler JS, Tsalikian E, Wherrett DK, Ziegler AG, Greenbaum CJ. An Anti-CD3 Antibody, Teplizumab, in Relatives at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes. New England Journal Of Medicine 2019, 381: 603-613. PMID: 31180194, PMCID: PMC6776880, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1902226.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCD3 ComplexChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease ProgressionDouble-Blind MethodExanthemaFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHLA-DR3 AntigenHLA-DR4 AntigenHumansLymphocyte CountLymphopeniaMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsT-LymphocytesYoung AdultConceptsType 1 diabetesClinical type 1 diabetesTeplizumab groupPlacebo groupOral glucose tolerance testInsulin-producing beta cellsDouble-blind trialChronic autoimmune diseaseGlucose tolerance testRelatives of patientsRate of diagnosisHigh-risk participantsTransient lymphopeniaAdverse eventsHazard ratioHLA-DR3HLA-DR4Median timeClinical progressionAutoimmune diseasesExogenous insulinCD3 antibodyT cellsTeplizumabClinical disease
2015
β Cell death and dysfunction during type 1 diabetes development in at-risk individuals
Herold KC, Usmani-Brown S, Ghazi T, Lebastchi J, Beam CA, Bellin MD, Ledizet M, Sosenko JM, Krischer JP, Palmer JP. β Cell death and dysfunction during type 1 diabetes development in at-risk individuals. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2015, 125: 1163-1173. PMID: 25642774, PMCID: PMC4362259, DOI: 10.1172/jci78142.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnmethylated INS DNAINS DNARisk individualsType 1 diabetes developmentCell killingT1D-associated autoimmunityUnmethylated insulin DNADiagnosis of T1DHigh-risk subjectsAmerican Diabetes AssociationHealthy control subjectsJuvenile Diabetes Research FoundationPrimary pathologic processType 1 diabetesCell deathΒ-cell deathNonprogressor groupPeridiagnosis periodTrialNet PathwayBlood testsDiabetes AssociationDiabetes developmentIslet autotransplantMetabolic decompensationControl subjects