2024
Comparisons of Metabolic Measures to Predict T1D vs Detect a Preventive Treatment Effect in High-Risk Individuals
Sims E, Cuthbertson D, Jacobsen L, Ismail H, Nathan B, Herold K, Redondo M, Sosenko J. Comparisons of Metabolic Measures to Predict T1D vs Detect a Preventive Treatment Effect in High-Risk Individuals. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2024, 109: 2116-2123. PMID: 38267821, PMCID: PMC11244203, DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae048.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSix-month changesPrevention trialsC-peptidePredicting diabetesMetabolic endpointsPreventive treatment effectsMetabolic measuresEffect of disease-modifying therapiesProportional hazards regressionTreatment effectsResponse to immunotherapyMeasurement of glucoseNatural history studiesPrevention StudyHazards regressionInclusion criteriaDisease-modifying therapiesT1D prevention trialsComparing placeboTreatment armsTeplizumabTrialNet PathwayHigh riskDetect treatment effectsCombined glucose
2015
β Cell death and dysfunction during type 1 diabetes development in at-risk individuals
Herold KC, Usmani-Brown S, Ghazi T, Lebastchi J, Beam CA, Bellin MD, Ledizet M, Sosenko JM, Krischer JP, Palmer JP. β Cell death and dysfunction during type 1 diabetes development in at-risk individuals. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2015, 125: 1163-1173. PMID: 25642774, PMCID: PMC4362259, DOI: 10.1172/jci78142.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnmethylated INS DNAINS DNARisk individualsType 1 diabetes developmentCell killingT1D-associated autoimmunityUnmethylated insulin DNADiagnosis of T1DHigh-risk subjectsAmerican Diabetes AssociationHealthy control subjectsJuvenile Diabetes Research FoundationPrimary pathologic processType 1 diabetesCell deathΒ-cell deathNonprogressor groupPeridiagnosis periodTrialNet PathwayBlood testsDiabetes AssociationDiabetes developmentIslet autotransplantMetabolic decompensationControl subjects