2009
A prospective study of toddlers with ASD: short‐term diagnostic and cognitive outcomes
Chawarska K, Klin A, Paul R, Macari S, Volkmar F. A prospective study of toddlers with ASD: short‐term diagnostic and cognitive outcomes. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry 2009, 50: 1235-1245. PMID: 19594835, PMCID: PMC4878113, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02101.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutism spectrum disorderPDD-NOSASD diagnosisCognitive outcomesCommunication skillsSocial-communicative skillsNon-ASD disordersNon-ASD groupDiagnosis of autismNonverbal communication skillsNumber of toddlersSpectrum disorderAutism diagnosisSkill profilesToddlersDiagnostic presentationDisability symptomsSkillsEnhances accuracyAutismDiagnostic classificationDisordersPrediction of outcomeSeverity of symptomsSecond year
2008
Language outcomes of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders: a two year follow‐up
Paul R, Chawarska K, Cicchetti D, Volkmar F. Language outcomes of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders: a two year follow‐up. Autism Research 2008, 1: 97-107. PMID: 19360656, PMCID: PMC2946084, DOI: 10.1002/aur.12.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutism spectrum disorderNonverbal IQLanguage outcomesSpectrum disorderEL outcomesDiagnosis of ASDJoint attention bidsExpressive language outcomesReceptive language scoresExpressive communication skillsNonverbal scoresLanguage scoresAutistic symptomsCognitive levelRepetitive behaviorsAge fourCommunication scoresNumber of soundsCommunication skillsSignificant predictionPlay schemesIQSecond yearStandard measuresOutcome group