Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Genetics of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Minisola S, Arnold A, Belaya Z, Brandi ML, Clarke BL, Hannan FM, Hofbauer LC, Insogna KL, Lacroix A, Liberman U, Palermo A, Pepe J, Rizzoli R, Wermers R, Thakker RV. Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Genetics of Primary Hyperparathyroidism. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2020, 37: 2315-2329. PMID: 36245271, PMCID: PMC10092691, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4665.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary hyperparathyroidismFamilial hypocalciuric hypercalcemiaMultiple endocrine neoplasia syndromeCalcium-containing kidney stonesIntestinal calcium hyperabsorptionMore parathyroid glandsParathyroid hormone levelsAsymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidismCalcium-sensing receptorEndocrine neoplasia syndromeNeonatal severe hyperparathyroidismHyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndromeJaw tumor syndromeCalcium hyperabsorptionPostmenopausal womenSevere hyperparathyroidismParathyroid hormoneSerum calciumHypocalciuric hypercalcemiaPathophysiologic basisParathyroid cellsParathyroid glandsHormone levelsFiltered loadMetabolic factors