2024
Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study
Hyatt C, Reddi P, Sharpe B, Michopoulos V, van Rooij S, House S, Beaudoin F, An X, Stevens J, Zeng D, Neylan T, Clifford G, Linnstaedt S, Germine L, Bollen K, Rauch S, Haran J, Lewandowski C, Musey P, Hendry P, Sheikh S, Jones C, Punches B, Kurz M, Swor R, Hudak L, Pascual J, Seamon M, Harris E, Pearson C, Peak D, Merchant R, Domeier R, Rathlev N, Sergot P, Sanchez L, Bruce S, Miller M, Pietrzak R, Joormann J, Pizzagalli D, Sheridan J, Smoller J, Harte S, Elliott J, McLean S, Kessler R, Ressler K, Koenen K, Maples-Keller J. Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study. Journal Of Research In Personality 2024, 112: 104524. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImpulsive personality traitsPTSD symptomsPersonality traitsOne-year post-traumaSevere PTSD symptomsPost-traumaFactor modelNegative urgencyLow agreeablenessLow conscientiousnessTrauma exposurePersonality assessmentPTSD riskProspective linksSymptom TotalPTSDLongitudinal associationsAURORA studyIncremental predictorNeuroticismTime pointsSymptomsTraitsAgreeablenessConscientiousnessInterpersonal Emotion Regulation and Depressive Symptoms in Parent–Adolescent Dyads: A Daily-Diary Investigation
Gadassi-Polack R, Questel M, Sened H, Marshall H, Chen G, Geiger E, Yosef T, Joormann J. Interpersonal Emotion Regulation and Depressive Symptoms in Parent–Adolescent Dyads: A Daily-Diary Investigation. Emotion 2024 PMID: 39325395, DOI: 10.1037/emo0001418.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdolescent depressionParent-adolescent dyadsDepressive symptomsActor-partner interdependence model frameworkAssociated with adolescent depressionAssociated with more depressionInterpersonal emotion regulationAssociated with higher levelsDaily-diaryEmotion regulationPositive affectParental depressionDyadic designDyadic processesDepression developmentDyad membersDaily diariesDecreased depressionDepressionParental useAdolescentsAdolescent useSymptomsDyadsParentsLanguage sentiment predicts changes in depressive symptoms
Hur J, Heffner J, Feng G, Joormann J, Rutledge R. Language sentiment predicts changes in depressive symptoms. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2024, 121: e2321321121. PMID: 39284070, PMCID: PMC11441484, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2321321121.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLinguistic Inquiry and Word CountDepressive symptomsCurrent moodAssociated with current moodDecision-making taskAssess depressive symptomsThree-week follow-upLanguage sentimentPatient Health QuestionnaireSymptom changePrevalence of depressionPsychiatric symptomsMood dynamicsMomentary happinessPHQ-9Past researchLinguistic responsesDepressionHealth QuestionnaireHuman ratersWord countMoodSocietal health concernSymptomsRatersBack to Normal? Harnessing Long Short-term Memory Network to Examine the Associations Between Adolescent Social Interactions and Depressive Symptoms During Different Stages of COVID-19
Polack R, Zhang A, Kober H, Joormann J, Benisty H. Back to Normal? Harnessing Long Short-term Memory Network to Examine the Associations Between Adolescent Social Interactions and Depressive Symptoms During Different Stages of COVID-19. Research On Child And Adolescent Psychopathology 2024, 52: 1621-1633. PMID: 38922462, DOI: 10.1007/s10802-024-01208-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDepressive symptomsSocial interactionMental healthPredicting depressive symptomsDaily social interactionsAdolescent social interactionsAdolescents' social environmentAge differencesDevelopmental periodAdolescentsSymptomsSocial environmentPre-pandemic patternsSocial influenceMemory networkStages of COVID-19Seventy-nineChronic stageLong-short term memory recurrent networkYouthDepressionDiaryCOVID-19AssociationIt's a balancing act: The ratio of maladaptive (vs. All) emotion regulation strategies is associated with depression
Gadassi-Polack R, Paganini G, Zhang A, Dworschak C, Silk J, Kober H, Joormann J. It's a balancing act: The ratio of maladaptive (vs. All) emotion regulation strategies is associated with depression. Behaviour Research And Therapy 2024, 180: 104600. PMID: 38950508, PMCID: PMC11323071, DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104600.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmotion regulationER repertoireER flexibilityER strategiesAssociated with psychopathologyMaladaptive emotion regulationEmotion regulation strategiesAssociated with depressive symptomsAssociated with depressionYears of adolescenceDaily-diaryAtypical developmentDepressive symptomsRegulation strategiesDevelopmental periodDepressionPsychopathologyEmotionsAdolescentsYouthYear levelSymptomsResearchIntensive longitudinal assessment following index trauma to predict development of PTSD using machine learning
Horwitz A, McCarthy K, House S, Beaudoin F, An X, Neylan T, Clifford G, Linnstaedt S, Germine L, Rauch S, Haran J, Storrow A, Lewandowski C, Musey P, Hendry P, Sheikh S, Jones C, Punches B, Swor R, Hudak L, Pascual J, Seamon M, Harris E, Pearson C, Peak D, Domeier R, Rathlev N, Sergot P, Sanchez L, Bruce S, Joormann J, Harte S, Koenen K, McLean S, Sen S. Intensive longitudinal assessment following index trauma to predict development of PTSD using machine learning. Journal Of Anxiety Disorders 2024, 104: 102876. PMID: 38723405, PMCID: PMC11215748, DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2024.102876.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTraumatic exposureIntensive longitudinal assessmentDevelopment of PTSDTrauma-related symptomsExposure to traumaFollow-up careTrauma exposureIndex traumaEmergency carePTSDAssess symptomsLongitudinal assessmentAssessment protocolCareParticipantsSymptomsFollow-upInterventionMachine learning analysisTraumaRiskIndividualsWeeksLearning analysisNervousness
2023
On the impulsivity path: Examining the unique and conjoint relations between emotion‐ and non‐emotion‐related impulsivity, internalizing symptoms, alcohol use, and physical health parameters
Javelle F, Schlagheck M, Broos H, Timpano K, Joormann J, Zimmer P, Johnson S. On the impulsivity path: Examining the unique and conjoint relations between emotion‐ and non‐emotion‐related impulsivity, internalizing symptoms, alcohol use, and physical health parameters. Journal Of Clinical Psychology 2023, 80: 339-354. PMID: 37883120, PMCID: PMC11170548, DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23608.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhysical health parametersPoor sleep qualityPhysical activitySleep qualityHealth parametersAlcohol useAim 1Feelings Trigger ActionPsychopathology symptomsPotential treatment targetLack of followAssociation of ERIFollow-ThroughInternalizing symptomsCombined associationsTreatment targetsSymptomsAim 2Physical healthModerate associationMeasures of impulsivityAssociationControl comparisonSeparate path modelsImpulsivityCortisol reactivity to a laboratory stressor predicts increases in depressive symptoms in perinatal and nulliparous women during population-level stress
Beech A, Edelman A, Yatziv T, Rutherford H, Joormann J, Gadassi-Polack R. Cortisol reactivity to a laboratory stressor predicts increases in depressive symptoms in perinatal and nulliparous women during population-level stress. Journal Of Affective Disorders 2023, 340: 33-41. PMID: 37499916, PMCID: PMC10529046, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.07.093.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDepressive symptomsNulliparous womenCortisol reactivityLaboratory stressorHigh-risk groupDepressive symptom questionnairesBiomarkers of riskPsychosocial stress testCurrent depressive symptomsCOVID-19Salivary cortisol samplesPopulation-level stressorGestational weeksSymptom questionnairePerinatal periodNeed of interventionDepression riskCortisol levelsSymptomsCortisol samplesPregnancyWomenCOVID-19 pandemicStress testRiskAssociations of alcohol and cannabis use with change in posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptoms over time in recently trauma-exposed individuals.
Hinojosa C, Liew A, An X, Stevens J, Basu A, van Rooij S, House S, Beaudoin F, Zeng D, Neylan T, Clifford G, Jovanovic T, Linnstaedt S, Germine L, Rauch S, Haran J, Storrow A, Lewandowski C, Musey P, Hendry P, Sheikh S, Jones C, Punches B, Kurz M, Swor R, Hudak L, Pascual J, Seamon M, Datner E, Chang A, Pearson C, Peak D, Merchant R, Domeier R, Rathlev N, Sergot P, Sanchez L, Bruce S, Miller M, Pietrzak R, Joormann J, Pizzagalli D, Sheridan J, Harte S, Elliott J, Kessler R, Koenen K, McLean S, Ressler K, Fani N. Associations of alcohol and cannabis use with change in posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptoms over time in recently trauma-exposed individuals. Psychological Medicine 2023, 54: 338-349. PMID: 37309917, PMCID: PMC10716364, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291723001642.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stress disorderDepression symptomsWeek 12Week 8Substance useMixed-model repeated-measures analysisStress disorderTrauma-exposed civiliansEmergency department visitsAssociation of alcoholParticipants' substance useGreater posttraumatic stress disorderRepeated-measures analysisTrauma-exposed individualsDepartment visitsWeeks posttraumaTherapeutic strategiesLatent class mixtureSymptoms 2Posttrauma psychopathologySymptomsCannabis useLower cannabisLower posttraumatic stress disorderLower PTSD symptomsThe effect of attention bias modification on depressive symptoms in a comorbid sample: a randomized controlled trial
Bø R, Kraft B, Pedersen M, Joormann J, Jonassen R, Osnes K, Harmer C, Landrø N. The effect of attention bias modification on depressive symptoms in a comorbid sample: a randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine 2023, 53: 6389-6396. PMID: 36617964, PMCID: PMC10520597, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291722003956.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBeck Depression Inventory-IIDepressive symptomsDouble-blind randomized sham-controlled trialSham conditionRandomized sham-controlled trialSham-controlled trialLong-term outcomesMajor depressive episodeMajor depressive disorderSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeDepressive episodeDepressive disorderLong-term effectsComorbid disordersComorbid anxietyComorbid sampleConsecutive daysInventory-IIPredictor analysisInventory scoresTotal scoreSymptomsEffects of ABMClinical samples
2022
Derivation and Validation of a Brief Emergency Department-Based Prediction Tool for Posttraumatic Stress After Motor Vehicle Collision
Jones C, An X, Ji Y, Liu M, Zeng D, House S, Beaudoin F, Stevens J, Neylan T, Clifford G, Jovanovic T, Linnstaedt S, Germine L, Bollen K, Rauch S, Haran J, Storrow A, Lewandowski C, Musey P, Hendry P, Sheikh S, Punches B, Lyons M, Kurz M, Swor R, McGrath M, Hudak L, Pascual J, Seamon M, Datner E, Harris E, Chang A, Pearson C, Peak D, Merchant R, Domeier R, Rathlev N, O'Neil B, Sergot P, Sanchez L, Bruce S, Miller M, Pietrzak R, Joormann J, Barch D, Pizzagalli D, Sheridan J, Smoller J, Harte S, Elliott J, Koenen K, Ressler K, Kessler R, McLean S. Derivation and Validation of a Brief Emergency Department-Based Prediction Tool for Posttraumatic Stress After Motor Vehicle Collision. Annals Of Emergency Medicine 2022, 81: 249-261. PMID: 36328855, PMCID: PMC11181458, DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.08.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMotor vehicle collisionsPosttraumatic stress symptomsValidation cohortSubstantial posttraumatic stress symptomsStress symptomsVehicle collisionsRisk-stratify individualsClinical decision support toolEmergency department patientsPersistent posttraumatic stress symptomsPreventive intervention trialNumber of EDsEase of administrationDerivation cohortPrimary outcomeDepartment patientsIntervention trialsBaseline healthHigh riskSymptomsCohortExternal validationPsychological recoveryDiscriminative abilityPosttraumatic stress
2021
Depression Predicts Global Functional Outcomes in Individuals at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis
Deng W, Addington J, Bearden CE, Cadenhead KS, Cornblatt BA, Mathalon DH, McGlashan TH, Perkins DO, Seidman LJ, Tsuang MT, Woods SW, Walker EF, Joormann J, Cannon T. Depression Predicts Global Functional Outcomes in Individuals at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis. Psychiatric Research And Clinical Practice 2021, 3: 163-171. PMID: 36101655, PMCID: PMC9175802, DOI: 10.1176/appi.prcp.20210023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlobal functional outcomeFunctional outcomeCHR-P populationDepressive symptomsCHR individualsBetter global functional outcomeCo-occurring depressive symptomsCo-morbid depressionPoor functional outcomeBaseline depressive symptomsDepressive symptom scoresLongitudinal study cohortClinical high riskProdromal symptom severityFunctional recoveryStudy cohortSymptom scoresPoor outcomeFavorable courseFunctional improvementHigh riskAffective symptomsDegree of recoverySymptomsGlobal functioning
2019
Emotion Regulation Difficulties Related to Depression and Anxiety: A Network Approach to Model Relations Among Symptoms, Positive Reappraisal, and Repetitive Negative Thinking
Everaert J, Joormann J. Emotion Regulation Difficulties Related to Depression and Anxiety: A Network Approach to Model Relations Among Symptoms, Positive Reappraisal, and Repetitive Negative Thinking. Clinical Psychological Science 2019, 7: 1304-1318. DOI: 10.1177/2167702619859342.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRepetitive negative thinkingPositive reappraisalNegative thinkingEmotion regulation difficultiesReappraisal useRegulation difficultiesAnxiety symptomsAnxiety disordersPartial correlation networksDifferential relationsIndividual symptomsAnxietySomatic symptomsReappraisalCross-sectional dataRegulatory strategiesThinkingDepressionModel relationsSymptomsStrong connectionDisorder levelPotential pathwaysNetwork approachParticipants
2015
Stress-Induced Changes in Executive Control Are Associated With Depression Symptoms
Quinn M, Joormann J. Stress-Induced Changes in Executive Control Are Associated With Depression Symptoms. Clinical Psychological Science 2015, 3: 628-636. DOI: 10.1177/2167702614563930.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2006
Implicit motives and explicit goals: two distinctive modes of motivational functioning and their relations to psychopathology
Michalak J, Püschel O, Joormann J, Schulte D. Implicit motives and explicit goals: two distinctive modes of motivational functioning and their relations to psychopathology. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 2006, 13: 81-96. DOI: 10.1002/cpp.440.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAvoidance tendenciesExplicit systemImplicit motivesMotivational systemsPersonal goalsHuman behaviorDirect human behaviorImplicit systemPsychopathologyFunctional impairmentEmotionsTendencyMotivationImplicitParticipantsImpairmentRatersBasic researchGoalImplicationsQuestionnaireFindingsResearchSymptomsBehavior
2005
Emotional Intensity of Idiographic Sad Memories in Depression Predicts Symptom Levels 1 Year Later
Rottenberg J, Joormann J, Brozovich F, Gotlib I. Emotional Intensity of Idiographic Sad Memories in Depression Predicts Symptom Levels 1 Year Later. Emotion 2005, 5: 238-242. PMID: 15982090, DOI: 10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.238.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCue-word paradigmEmotional intensitySad memoriesLow emotional intensityDepressive symptomsSad wordsImpoverished memoryAutobiographical memoryAutobiographical eventsEmotional disclosureDepressed sampleDepressed individualsLongitudinal findingsParticipants' levelMemoryLifetime eventsLevels 1 yearEtiological significanceSymptomatic courseParadigmSadnessHigh levelsWordsParticipantsSymptoms
1999
Somatic Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder from the DSM-IV Associations with Pathological Worry and Depression Symptoms in a Nonclinical Sample
Joormann J, Stöber J. Somatic Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder from the DSM-IV Associations with Pathological Worry and Depression Symptoms in a Nonclinical Sample. Journal Of Anxiety Disorders 1999, 13: 491-503. PMID: 10600050, DOI: 10.1016/s0887-6185(99)00017-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGeneralized anxiety disorderMuscle tensionDepression symptomsSomatic symptomsAnxiety disordersElevated muscle tensionPathological worrySleep disturbancesMajor depressionDifficulty concentratingSymptom listMental disordersPsychophysiological findingsSymptomsStatistical ManualDisordersNonclinical sampleMultiple regression analysisRegression analysisFourth EditionPresent findingsPathological worriersSeverity ratingsPresent studyUnclear boundaries