Derivation and Validation of a Brief Emergency Department-Based Prediction Tool for Posttraumatic Stress After Motor Vehicle Collision
Jones C, An X, Ji Y, Liu M, Zeng D, House S, Beaudoin F, Stevens J, Neylan T, Clifford G, Jovanovic T, Linnstaedt S, Germine L, Bollen K, Rauch S, Haran J, Storrow A, Lewandowski C, Musey P, Hendry P, Sheikh S, Punches B, Lyons M, Kurz M, Swor R, McGrath M, Hudak L, Pascual J, Seamon M, Datner E, Harris E, Chang A, Pearson C, Peak D, Merchant R, Domeier R, Rathlev N, O'Neil B, Sergot P, Sanchez L, Bruce S, Miller M, Pietrzak R, Joormann J, Barch D, Pizzagalli D, Sheridan J, Smoller J, Harte S, Elliott J, Koenen K, Ressler K, Kessler R, McLean S. Derivation and Validation of a Brief Emergency Department-Based Prediction Tool for Posttraumatic Stress After Motor Vehicle Collision. Annals Of Emergency Medicine 2022, 81: 249-261. PMID: 36328855, PMCID: PMC11181458, DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.08.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMotor vehicle collisionsPosttraumatic stress symptomsValidation cohortSubstantial posttraumatic stress symptomsStress symptomsVehicle collisionsRisk-stratify individualsClinical decision support toolEmergency department patientsPersistent posttraumatic stress symptomsPreventive intervention trialNumber of EDsEase of administrationDerivation cohortPrimary outcomeDepartment patientsIntervention trialsBaseline healthHigh riskSymptomsCohortExternal validationPsychological recoveryDiscriminative abilityPosttraumatic stressAnxiety sensitivity as a transdiagnostic risk factor for trajectories of adverse posttraumatic neuropsychiatric sequelae in the AURORA study
Short NA, van Rooij SJH, Murty VP, Stevens JS, An X, Ji Y, McLean SA, House SL, Beaudoin FL, Zeng D, Neylan TC, Clifford GD, Linnstaedt SD, Germine LT, Bollen KA, Rauch SL, Haran JP, Lewandowski C, Musey PI, Hendry PL, Sheikh S, Jones CW, Punches BE, Swor RA, McGrath ME, Hudak LA, Pascual JL, Seamon MJ, Datner EM, Pearson C, Peak DA, Merchant RC, Domeier RM, Rathlev NK, O'Neil BJ, Sergot P, Sanchez LD, Bruce SE, Pietrzak RH, Joormann J, Barch DM, Pizzagalli DA, Sheridan JF, Smoller JW, Harte SE, Elliott JM, Kessler RC, Koenen KC, Jovanovic T. Anxiety sensitivity as a transdiagnostic risk factor for trajectories of adverse posttraumatic neuropsychiatric sequelae in the AURORA study. Journal Of Psychiatric Research 2022, 156: 45-54. PMID: 36242943, PMCID: PMC10960961, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.09.027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdverse posttraumatic neuropsychiatric sequelaeAnxiety sensitivityTransdiagnostic risk factorWeeks posttraumaPersistent trajectoryPersistent posttraumatic stressElevated anxiety sensitivityTrauma-related symptomsPosttraumatic stress disorderTrauma-related pathologySelf-report assessmentsNeuropsychiatric sequelaeAURORA studyPersonality-related factorsSleep disturbancesGrowth mixture modelingAnxious arousalPosttraumatic stressTrauma survivorsStress disorderBrief interventionPosttrauma periodSomatic symptomsMixture modelingPosttraumaPrior differences in previous trauma exposure primarily drive the observed racial/ethnic differences in posttrauma depression and anxiety following a recent trauma
Harnett N, Dumornay N, Delity M, Sanchez L, Mohiuddin K, Musey P, Seamon M, McLean S, Kessler R, Koenen K, Beaudoin F, Lebois L, van Rooij S, Sampson N, Michopoulos V, Maples-Keller J, Haran J, Storrow A, Lewandowski C, Hendry P, Sheikh S, Jones C, Punches B, Kurz M, Swor R, McGrath M, Hudak L, Pascual J, House S, An X, Stevens J, Neylan T, Jovanovic T, Linnstaedt S, Germine L, Datner E, Chang A, Pearson C, Peak D, Merchant R, Domeier R, Rathlev N, O'Neil B, Sergot P, Bruce S, Miller M, Pietrzak R, Joormann J, Barch D, Pizzagalli D, Sheridan J, Smoller J, Luna B, Harte S, Elliott J, Ressler K. Prior differences in previous trauma exposure primarily drive the observed racial/ethnic differences in posttrauma depression and anxiety following a recent trauma. Psychological Medicine 2022, 53: 2553-2562. PMID: 35094717, PMCID: PMC9339026, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291721004475.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderPrevious trauma exposureTrauma exposurePosttraumatic depressionPrior differencesChildhood emotional abusePrior trauma exposureSelf-report assessmentsWhite participantsPosttraumatic stressStress disorderAnxiety symptomsEmotional abuseLife stressorsPTSD ratesEarly aftermathPosttraumatic dysfunctionAnxietySymptom trajectoriesRecent traumaEthnic differencesAURORA studyParticipantsSymptom recoveryRecent research