Sooting tendencies of diesel fuels, jet fuels, and their surrogates in diffusion flames
Das D, McEnally C, Kwan T, Zimmerman J, Cannella W, Mueller C, Pfefferle L. Sooting tendencies of diesel fuels, jet fuels, and their surrogates in diffusion flames. Fuel 2017, 197: 445-458. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.01.099.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchYield Sooting IndexPure compoundsDouble bond equivalentsSooting tendencyCarbon atom typesTarget fuelNMR characterizationJet fuelHydrogen contentAlkyl substitutionCarbon atomsAtom typesTrace quantitiesCompoundsSooting IndexTransportation fuelsFuel surrogatesFuel hydrogen contentFuel sooting tendencySurrogate formulationFuelSoot volume fraction distributionsAliphaticAromaticsVolume fraction distribution