1989
Fetal cardiac output in the isoimmunized pregnancy: A pulsed Doppler-echocardiographic study of patients undergoing intravascular intrauterine transfusion
Copel J, Grannum P, Green J, Belanger K, Hanna N, Jaffe C, Hobbins J, Kleinman C. Fetal cardiac output in the isoimmunized pregnancy: A pulsed Doppler-echocardiographic study of patients undergoing intravascular intrauterine transfusion. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 1989, 161: 361-365. PMID: 2504042, DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(89)90520-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiac outputAnemic fetusesIsoimmunized pregnanciesCombined ventricular outputDoppler echocardiographic studyFetal cardiac outputHigh output stateHigh cardiac outputIntravascular intrauterine transfusionSevere isoimmunizationCardiac indexIntrauterine transfusionIntravascular transfusionWeeks' gestationVentricular outputDoppler assessmentAge-specific normsControl fetusesHydrops fetalisControl groupMechanisms of developmentFetusesUnaffected fetusesTransfusionPregnancy
1987
Combined echocardiographic and Doppler assessment of fetal congenital atrioventricular block
KLEINMAN C, COPEL J, HOBBINS J. Combined echocardiographic and Doppler assessment of fetal congenital atrioventricular block. BJOG An International Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 1987, 94: 967-974. PMID: 3689729, DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb02271.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeart blockFetal echocardiographyThird-degree heart blockElective caesarean deliveryFetal heart rate monitoringDegree heart blockCongenital atrioventricular blockAtrial activityCaesarean deliveryCaesarean sectionCephalopelvic disproportionFetal bradycardiaAtrioventricular blockDoppler assessmentLate decelerationsAtrial rateHeart rate monitoringVagal toneHeart rate monitorEchocardiographyVariable degreesRate monitoringRate monitorBradycardiaPatients