2024
Genetic contribution to the comorbidity between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders
Koller D, Mitjans M, Kouakou M, Friligkou E, Cabrera-Mendoza B, Deak J, Llonga N, Pathak G, Stiltner B, Løkhammer S, Levey D, Zhou H, Hatoum A, Kember R, Kranzler H, Stein M, Corominas R, Demontis D, Artigas M, Ramos-Quiroga J, Gelernter J, Ribasés M, Cormand B, Polimanti R. Genetic contribution to the comorbidity between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders. Psychiatry Research 2024, 333: 115758. PMID: 38335780, PMCID: PMC11157987, DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115758.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUse disorderGenome-wide association studiesGenomic structural equation modelingCannabis use disorderAlcohol Use Disorders Identification TestAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderAlcohol use disorderProblematic alcohol useSubstance use disordersTwo-sample Mendelian randomization analysisLinkage disequilibrium score regression analysisDisorders Identification TestMendelian randomization analysisAssociated with increased oddsOdds of ADHDOpioid use disorderAttention-deficit/hyperactivityGWAS meta-analysesAlcohol dependenceStructural equation modelingNicotine dependenceInvestigate genetic correlationsADHDPolygenic riskStrength of evidence
2021
Effects of genetic risk for alcohol dependence and onset of regular drinking on the progression to alcohol dependence: A polygenic risk score approach
Yeung EW, Spychala KM, Miller AP, Otto JM, Deak JD, Kim H, Gilder DA, Ehlers CL, Wilhelmsen KC, Gizer IR. Effects of genetic risk for alcohol dependence and onset of regular drinking on the progression to alcohol dependence: A polygenic risk score approach. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2021, 230: 109117. PMID: 34844060, PMCID: PMC8714681, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRate of progressionRegular drinkingAlcohol dependenceCox proportional hazards regression analysisProportional hazards regression analysisEarly onsetGenetic riskHazards regression analysisHazard of progressionMixed-effects logistic regressionEuropean-ancestry adultsHigh clinical relevanceAD risk variantsEffects logistic regressionAD independentPolygenic risk score approachClinical courseRapid progressionAD preventionFaster progressionPolygenic risk scoresRisk scoreClinical relevanceLate onsetAD diagnosis