Optogenetic stimulation of cholinergic brainstem neurons during focal limbic seizures: Effects on cortical physiology
Furman M, Zhan Q, McCafferty C, Lerner BA, Motelow JE, Meng J, Ma C, Buchanan GF, Witten IB, Deisseroth K, Cardin JA, Blumenfeld H. Optogenetic stimulation of cholinergic brainstem neurons during focal limbic seizures: Effects on cortical physiology. Epilepsia 2015, 56: e198-e202. PMID: 26530287, PMCID: PMC4679683, DOI: 10.1111/epi.13220.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrain StemCerebral CortexChannelrhodopsinsCholinergic NeuronsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLimbic LobeMaleOptogeneticsPedunculopontine Tegmental NucleusPhotic StimulationRatsRats, Long-EvansSeizuresConceptsFocal limbic seizuresLimbic seizuresCortical functionBrainstem neuronsCortical dysfunctionFocal temporal lobe seizuresOptogenetic stimulationCortical slow-wave activityDepressed cortical functionSubcortical cholinergic neuronsTemporal lobe seizuresLoss of consciousnessPedunculopontine tegmental nucleusAnesthetized rat modelSlow wave activityCortical gamma activitySleep-like stateCholinergic neuronsFocal seizuresArousal networkCholinergic stimulationTegmental nucleusRat modelCortical physiologySeizures