Neuroimmunoendocrinology of Tourette Syndrome
Martino D, Johnson I, Escobar A, Leckman J. Neuroimmunoendocrinology of Tourette Syndrome. 2022, 257-276. DOI: 10.1093/med/9780197543214.003.0016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTourette syndromeImmune-modulatory interventionsImmune competent cellsGeneration of ticsCortico-subcortical circuitsNormal brain developmentNeuroimmune interactionsKey molecular pathwaysGut dysbiosisAllergic illnessHigh riskImmune pathwaysPostnatal lifeTherapeutic interventionsImmune primingImmune systemRelated disordersNeural circuitsBrain developmentNeurodevelopmental disordersDisordersMolecular pathwaysSyndromeDate summaryMolecular mechanisms