2019
Guideline-directed therapies for comorbidities and clinical outcomes among individuals with atrial fibrillation
Loring Z, Shrader P, Allen LA, Blanco R, Chan PS, Ezekowitz MD, Fonarow GC, Freeman JV, Gersh BJ, Mahaffey KW, Naccarelli GV, Pieper K, Reiffel JA, Singer DE, Steinberg BA, Thomas LE, Peterson ED, Piccini JP. Guideline-directed therapies for comorbidities and clinical outcomes among individuals with atrial fibrillation. American Heart Journal 2019, 219: 21-30. PMID: 31710841, PMCID: PMC7285625, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2019.10.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAtrial FibrillationCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathComorbidityCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusDisease ProgressionEmbolismFemaleGuideline AdherenceHeart FailureHumansHyperlipidemiasHypertensionIntracranial EmbolismMalePeripheral Nervous System DiseasesPeripheral Vascular DiseasesRegistriesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveTreatment OutcomeConceptsGuideline-directed therapyAtrial fibrillationCause mortalityHeart failureAF progressionLower riskNew-onset heart failureObstructive sleep apnea patientsCox proportional hazards modelBetter Informed TreatmentObstructive sleep apneaSleep apnea patientsProportional hazards modelAF patientsDiabetes mellitusNeurovascular eventsClinical outcomesOutcomes RegistrySleep apneaApnea patientsComorbiditiesHazards modelNonsignificant trendPatientsLower mortality
2018
B-type natriuretic peptide, disease progression and clinical outcomes in atrial fibrillation
Inohara T, Kim S, Pieper K, Blanco RG, Allen LA, Fonarow GC, Gersh BJ, Ezekowitz MD, Kowey PR, Reiffel JA, Naccarelli GV, Chan PS, Mahaffey KW, Singer DE, Freeman JV, Steinberg BA, Peterson ED, Piccini JP. B-type natriuretic peptide, disease progression and clinical outcomes in atrial fibrillation. Heart 2018, 105: 370. PMID: 30228248, DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313642.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsB-type natriuretic peptideAtrial fibrillationAF progressionBNP levelsMajor bleedingBNP valuesNatriuretic peptideDisease progressionAtrial Fibrillation II registryBiomarker-based risk stratificationElevated BNP valuesBetter Informed TreatmentPersistent atrial fibrillationCox frailty modelCardiovascular outcomesComposite outcomeBNP concentrationsNeurological eventsClinical outcomesOutcomes RegistryRisk stratificationPatient outcomesInformed TreatmentPatientsBleeding
2015
Sinus Node Dysfunction Is Associated With Higher Symptom Burden and Increased Comorbid Illness: Results From the ORBIT‐AF Registry
Jackson LR, Kim SH, Piccini JP, Gersh BJ, Naccarelli GV, Reiffel JA, Freeman J, Thomas L, Chang P, Fonarow GC, Go AS, Mahaffey KW, Peterson ED, Kowey PR. Sinus Node Dysfunction Is Associated With Higher Symptom Burden and Increased Comorbid Illness: Results From the ORBIT‐AF Registry. Clinical Cardiology 2015, 39: 119-125. PMID: 26720750, PMCID: PMC4784163, DOI: 10.1002/clc.22504.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAtrial FibrillationChi-Square DistributionComorbidityDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRegistriesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSick Sinus SyndromeTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsSinus node dysfunctionPermanent atrial fibrillationHigh symptom burdenAtrial fibrillationRisk-adjusted outcomesSymptom burdenTreatment patternsComorbid medical illnessesOutcomes of patientsAdverse cardiovascular outcomesParoxysmal atrial fibrillationPersistent atrial fibrillationORBIT-AF registryAF management strategyLogistic regression analysisCardiovascular outcomesComorbid illnessesAtrial tachyarrhythmiasMedical illnessHigh riskSevere symptomsPatientsDysfunctionOutcomesRegression analysisHeart rate is associated with progression of atrial fibrillation, independent of rhythm
Holmqvist F, Kim S, Steinberg BA, Reiffel JA, Mahaffey KW, Gersh BJ, Fonarow GC, Naccarelli GV, Chang P, Freeman JV, Kowey PR, Thomas L, Peterson ED, Piccini JP. Heart rate is associated with progression of atrial fibrillation, independent of rhythm. Heart 2015, 101: 894. PMID: 25732748, PMCID: PMC4453487, DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-307043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAtrial fibrillationAF progressionHeart rateBaseline ECGRhythm control strategyBetter Informed TreatmentPredictors of progressionPersistent atrial fibrillationModest discriminatory powerLower heart rateHigher heart rateMore comorbiditiesOutcomes RegistryPatientsClinical practiceInformed TreatmentProgressionStrongest predictorFibrillationPredictorsBaselineAgeECGSustained formsSignificant interactionImpact of obstructive sleep apnea and continuous positive airway pressure therapy on outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation—Results from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (ORBIT-AF)
Holmqvist F, Guan N, Zhu Z, Kowey PR, Allen LA, Fonarow GC, Hylek EM, Mahaffey KW, Freeman JV, Chang P, Holmes DN, Peterson ED, Piccini JP, Gersh BJ, Investigators O. Impact of obstructive sleep apnea and continuous positive airway pressure therapy on outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation—Results from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (ORBIT-AF). American Heart Journal 2015, 169: 647-654.e2. PMID: 25965712, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.12.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObstructive sleep apneaBetter Informed TreatmentAtrial fibrillationOutcomes RegistrySleep apneaHigh riskStroke/transient ischemic attackContinuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatmentContinuous positive airway pressure therapyPrevalence of OSAInformed TreatmentImpact of OSAPositive airway pressure therapyPositive airway pressure treatmentAF progression rateHierarchical logistic regression modelingMajor cardiovascular outcomesRhythm control therapyAirway pressure therapyTransient ischemic attackLong-term outcomesRisk of deathLogistic regression modelingMore persistent formsCV death
2013
Effectiveness and Safety of Digoxin Among Contemporary Adults With Incident Systolic Heart Failure
Freeman JV, Yang J, Sung SH, Hlatky MA, Go AS. Effectiveness and Safety of Digoxin Among Contemporary Adults With Incident Systolic Heart Failure. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2013, 6: 525-533. PMID: 24021697, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.111.000079.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedAged, 80 and overCaliforniaCardiotonic AgentsChi-Square DistributionDigoxinDisease ProgressionDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth Maintenance OrganizationsHeart Failure, SystolicHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPractice Guidelines as TopicProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSex FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsIncident systolic heart failureSystolic heart failureSafety of digoxinΒ-blocker useDigoxin useHeart failureHF hospitalizationConcurrent β-blocker useSymptomatic systolic heart failureKaiser Permanente Northern CaliforniaHF disease severityOptimal medical therapyRisk of deathMedical therapyMultivariable analysisContemporary cohortCox regressionClinical guidelinesMedical historyHigh riskHospitalizationHigh mortalityPatientsDisease severityTrial data