2021
Effects of MTX-23, a Novel PROTAC of Androgen Receptor Splice Variant-7 and Androgen Receptor, on CRPC Resistant to Second-Line Antiandrogen Therapy
Lee G, Nagaya N, Desantis J, Madura K, Sabaawy H, Kim W, Vaz R, Cruciani G, Kim I. Effects of MTX-23, a Novel PROTAC of Androgen Receptor Splice Variant-7 and Androgen Receptor, on CRPC Resistant to Second-Line Antiandrogen Therapy. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 2021, 20: 490-499. PMID: 33277442, DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-20-0417.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAndrogen AntagonistsAnimalsApoptosisHumansMaleMiceProtein IsoformsReceptors, AndrogenTransfectionConceptsCastration-resistant prostate cancerSecond-line antiandrogen therapyAR full lengthAndrogen receptor splice variant 7AR-V7Antiandrogen therapyAndrogen-responsive prostate cancer cellsProstate cancer cellular proliferationHuman prostate cancer cell linesProstate cancer cell linesStandard of careCancer cellular proliferationCellular proliferationPotential therapeutic valueProstate cancer cellsAgents abirateroneCancer cell linesProteolysis Targeting ChimerasMechanisms of resistanceAndrogen receptorAR DNAProstate cancerTumor growthTherapeutic valueAntiproliferative effects
2018
The Anticancer Effects of Garlic Extracts on Bladder Cancer Compared to Cisplatin: A Common Mechanism of Action via Centromere Protein M
Kim W, Seo S, Byun Y, Kang H, Kim Y, Lee S, Jeong P, Song H, Choe S, Kim D, Kim S, Ha Y, Moon S, Lee G, Kim I, Yun S, Kim W. The Anticancer Effects of Garlic Extracts on Bladder Cancer Compared to Cisplatin: A Common Mechanism of Action via Centromere Protein M. The American Journal Of Chinese Medicine 2018, 46: 689-705. PMID: 29595070, DOI: 10.1142/s0192415x18500362.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCentromere protein MBladder cancerBC patientsGarlic extractBetter progression-free survivalNude mouse xenograft modelProgression-free survivalCisplatin-treated miceBALB/cTissue microarray analysisNegative control miceMouse xenograft modelBC cell linesEffect of garlicMicroarray analysisCisplatin groupControl miceTumor weightControl tumorsTumor volumeNormal controlsXenograft modelSide effectsBody weightTumor tissue
2017
Garlic extract in bladder cancer prevention: Evidence from T24 bladder cancer cell xenograft model, tissue microarray, and gene network analysis
Kim W, Seo S, Byun Y, Kang H, Kim Y, Lee S, Jeong P, Seo Y, Choe S, Kim D, Kim S, Moon S, Choi Y, Lee G, Kim I, Yun S, Kim W. Garlic extract in bladder cancer prevention: Evidence from T24 bladder cancer cell xenograft model, tissue microarray, and gene network analysis. International Journal Of Oncology 2017, 51: 204-212. PMID: 28498422, DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2017.3993.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell ProliferationGarlicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudePlant ExtractsSignal TransductionTissue Array AnalysisTumor Cells, CulturedUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysConceptsCancer preventionBladder cancerGarlic extractXenograft modelNude mouse xenograft modelAcceptable safety profileBladder cancer preventionCancer prevention activitiesCell xenograft modelBALB/cTissue microarray analysisMouse xenograft modelMicroarray analysisTumor weightBC patientsSafety profileTumor volumeTissue microarrayControl groupGene network analysisControl dietPrevention activitiesPreventionExtract intakePotential mechanismsIntracrine androgen biosynthesis in renal cell carcinoma
Lee G, Han C, Kwon Y, Patel R, Modi P, Kwon S, Faiena I, Patel N, Singer E, Ahn H, Kim W, Kim I. Intracrine androgen biosynthesis in renal cell carcinoma. British Journal Of Cancer 2017, 116: 937-943. PMID: 28253524, PMCID: PMC5379152, DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2017.42.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAbiraterone AcetateAndrogensAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBenzamidesBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Renal CellCell ProliferationDihydrotestosteroneFemaleHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, NudeNitrilesOrchiectomyPhenylthiohydantoinPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, AndrogenReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerTestosteroneTumor Cells, CulturedXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysConceptsRenal cell carcinomaCastration-resistant prostate cancerRCC cell linesAnti-androgen therapyHuman RCC cell linesAndrogen biosynthesisAbiraterone acetateCell carcinomaAndrogen receptorTumor volumeCell linesAndrogen deprivation therapyHigher tumor stageProstate cancer patientsMouse xenograft studiesGenitourinary cancersTumor suppressionSignificant tumor suppressionRCC patientsTumor stageCancer patientsMale miceProstate cancerIntratumoral steroidogenesisXenograft studies
2002
Raloxifene, a mixed estrogen agonist/antagonist, induces apoptosis in androgen-independent human prostate cancer cell lines.
Kim I, Kim B, Seong D, Lee D, Seo J, Hong Y, Kim H, Morton R, Kim S. Raloxifene, a mixed estrogen agonist/antagonist, induces apoptosis in androgen-independent human prostate cancer cell lines. Cancer Research 2002, 62: 5365-9. PMID: 12235008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAndrogen-independent human prostate cancer cell linesMixed estrogen agonist/antagonistProstate cancer cell linesHuman prostate cancer cell linesEstrogen agonist/antagonistAgonists/antagonistsCancer cell linesER betaER alphaCell linesDU145 cellsSelective estrogen receptor modulatorsEffects of raloxifeneEstrogen receptor modulatorsPC3M cellsDose-dependent mannerCell deathM raloxifeneWestern blot analysisTime-dependent mannerRaloxifene treatmentReceptor modulatorsBreast cancerPan-caspase inhibitor zVADRaloxifeneRaloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, induces apoptosis in androgen-responsive human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP through an androgen-independent pathway.
Kim I, Seong D, Kim B, Lee D, Remaley A, Leach F, Morton R, Kim S. Raloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, induces apoptosis in androgen-responsive human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP through an androgen-independent pathway. Cancer Research 2002, 62: 3649-53. PMID: 12097269.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSelective estrogen receptor modulatorsHuman prostate cancer cell line LNCaPAndrogen-independent pathwayProstate cancer cell line LNCaPCancer cell line LNCaPEstrogen receptor modulatorsCell line LNCaPLNCaP cellsER betaReceptor modulatorsAndrogen-sensitive human prostate cancer cell line LNCaPAndrogen-sensitive human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP.Mixed estrogen agonist/antagonistHuman prostate cancer cell line LNCaP.Estrogen agonist/antagonistProstate-specific antigen assaysEffects of raloxifeneProstate cancer cell line LNCaP.Androgen receptor activityPresence of antiandrogensDose-dependent mannerAgonists/antagonistsSelective ER modulatorsAndrogen response elementAntigen assaysRaloxifene, a Mixed Estrogen Agonist/Antagonist, Induces Apoptosis through Cleavage of BAD in TSU-PR1 Human Cancer Cells*
Kim H, Kim B, Kim I, Mamura M, Seong H, Jang J, Kim S. Raloxifene, a Mixed Estrogen Agonist/Antagonist, Induces Apoptosis through Cleavage of BAD in TSU-PR1 Human Cancer Cells*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2002, 277: 32510-32515. PMID: 12084714, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m202852200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBcl-Associated Death ProteinBcl-X ProteinCarrier ProteinsCaspase 3CaspasesCell DivisionCell MembraneCell NucleusCycloheximideCytochrome c GroupDNA FragmentationDose-Response Relationship, DrugEstrogen Receptor ModulatorsHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMembrane PotentialsMitochondriaPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Synthesis InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Raloxifene HydrochlorideRetroviridaeTime FactorsTumor Cells, CulturedUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsConceptsMixed estrogen agonist/antagonistTSU-Pr1 cell linesEstrogen agonist/antagonistTSU-Pr1 cellsAgonists/antagonistsCell linesSelective estrogen receptor modulatorsHuman bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell lineEffects of raloxifeneTransitional cell carcinoma cell linesProstate cancer cell linesEstrogen receptor modulatorsCell carcinoma cell linesEstrogen receptor betaHuman bladder cancerDose-dependent mannerEvidence of apoptosisCancer cell linesRaloxifene treatmentCarcinoma cell linesBladder cancerReceptor modulatorsBreast cancerHuman cancer cellsRaloxifene
2000
Absence of proximal duct apoptosis in the ventral prostate of transgenic mice carrying the C3(1)‐TGF‐β type II dominant negative receptor
Kundu S, Kim I, Yang T, Doglio L, Lang S, Zhang X, Buttyan R, Kim S, Chang J, Cai X, Wang Z, Lee C. Absence of proximal duct apoptosis in the ventral prostate of transgenic mice carrying the C3(1)‐TGF‐β type II dominant negative receptor. The Prostate 2000, 43: 118-124. PMID: 10754527, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0045(20000501)43:2<118::aid-pros6>3.0.co;2-v.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActivin Receptors, Type IAnimalsApoptosisGenes, DominantGenomeImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, TransgenicOrgan SizePromoter Regions, GeneticProstateProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IReceptors, AndrogenReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaTestosteroneConceptsVentral prostateEpithelial cellsAnimal prostatesDominant negative receptorTransgenic miceNegative receptorProstate-specific promotersProstatic epithelial cellsTransgenic mouse systemTGF-beta resultsSerum levelsTGF-beta signalingProstate growthProstatic growthNormal prostateAndrogenic statusProstateProximal ductExperimental modelLoss of apoptosisInhibitory effectMouse systemSignificant differencesAbnormal morphologyLoss of sensitivity