Raloxifene, a mixed estrogen agonist/antagonist, induces apoptosis in androgen-independent human prostate cancer cell lines.
Kim I, Kim B, Seong D, Lee D, Seo J, Hong Y, Kim H, Morton R, Kim S. Raloxifene, a mixed estrogen agonist/antagonist, induces apoptosis in androgen-independent human prostate cancer cell lines. Cancer Research 2002, 62: 5365-9. PMID: 12235008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAndrogen-independent human prostate cancer cell linesMixed estrogen agonist/antagonistProstate cancer cell linesHuman prostate cancer cell linesEstrogen agonist/antagonistAgonists/antagonistsCancer cell linesER betaER alphaCell linesDU145 cellsSelective estrogen receptor modulatorsEffects of raloxifeneEstrogen receptor modulatorsPC3M cellsDose-dependent mannerCell deathM raloxifeneWestern blot analysisTime-dependent mannerRaloxifene treatmentReceptor modulatorsBreast cancerPan-caspase inhibitor zVADRaloxifeneRaloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, induces apoptosis in androgen-responsive human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP through an androgen-independent pathway.
Kim I, Seong D, Kim B, Lee D, Remaley A, Leach F, Morton R, Kim S. Raloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, induces apoptosis in androgen-responsive human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP through an androgen-independent pathway. Cancer Research 2002, 62: 3649-53. PMID: 12097269.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSelective estrogen receptor modulatorsHuman prostate cancer cell line LNCaPAndrogen-independent pathwayProstate cancer cell line LNCaPCancer cell line LNCaPEstrogen receptor modulatorsCell line LNCaPLNCaP cellsER betaReceptor modulatorsAndrogen-sensitive human prostate cancer cell line LNCaPAndrogen-sensitive human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP.Mixed estrogen agonist/antagonistHuman prostate cancer cell line LNCaP.Estrogen agonist/antagonistProstate-specific antigen assaysEffects of raloxifeneProstate cancer cell line LNCaP.Androgen receptor activityPresence of antiandrogensDose-dependent mannerAgonists/antagonistsSelective ER modulatorsAndrogen response elementAntigen assays