Macrophage-derived PDGF-B induces muscularization in murine and human pulmonary hypertension
Ntokou A, Dave JM, Kauffman AC, Sauler M, Ryu C, Hwa J, Herzog EL, Singh I, Saltzman WM, Greif DM. Macrophage-derived PDGF-B induces muscularization in murine and human pulmonary hypertension. JCI Insight 2021, 6: e139067. PMID: 33591958, PMCID: PMC8026182, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.139067.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMacrophagesMiceMuscle, SmoothProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisConceptsRight ventricle hypertrophyPulmonary hypertensionDistal muscularizationSmooth muscle cellsHypoxia-inducible factor 2APulmonary arterial hypertension patientsLysM-Cre miceArterial hypertension patientsHuman pulmonary hypertensionHypoxia-inducible factor 1aPlatelet-derived growth factorMacrophage-conditioned mediumVentricle hypertrophyHypertension patientsDistal arteriolesMacrophage accumulationFl miceCardiovascular diseaseInterventional strategiesMuscularizationHypoxia exposureExcess macrophagesSMC proliferationLethal diseaseMuscle cells