2024
Presynaptic density determined by SV2A PET is closely associated with postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 availability and independent of amyloid pathology in early cognitive impairment
Wang J, Huang Q, He K, Li J, Guo T, Yang Y, Lin Z, Li S, Vanderlinden G, Huang Y, Van Laere K, Guan Y, Guo Q, Ni R, Li B, Xie F. Presynaptic density determined by SV2A PET is closely associated with postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 availability and independent of amyloid pathology in early cognitive impairment. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2024, 20: 3876-3888. PMID: 38634334, PMCID: PMC11180932, DOI: 10.1002/alz.13817.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMGluR5 availabilityMedial temporal lobeSynaptic densityTemporal lobeHealthy controlsAlzheimer's diseaseMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5Glutamate receptor 5Synaptic lossIntegrative brain functionsCognitively impaired patientsEarly cognitive impairmentGlobal cognitionMGluR5 signalingMediation analysisPathophysiological mechanism of Alzheimer's diseaseBrain functionCognitive impairmentMGluR5CognitionImproving synaptic functionImpaired patientsSynaptic functionSynaptic transmissionAmyloid pathology
2023
Cholinergic system adaptations are associated with cognitive function in people recently abstinent from smoking: a (-)-[18F]flubatine PET study
Calakos K, Hillmer A, Anderson J, LeVasseur B, Baldassarri S, Angarita G, Matuskey D, Kapinos M, Zheng M, Huang Y, Cosgrove K. Cholinergic system adaptations are associated with cognitive function in people recently abstinent from smoking: a (-)-[18F]flubatine PET study. Neuropsychopharmacology 2023, 48: 683-689. PMID: 36681758, PMCID: PMC9938267, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-023-01535-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExecutive functionCholinergic systemWorse executive functionAcetylcholine levelsVerbal learningCognitive batteryPositron emission tomography brainCognitive dataAbstinent smokersCognitive functionCognitive deficitsCortical acetylcholine levelsEarly smoking cessationAcetylcholinesterase inhibitor physostigmineCognitionQuit attemptsNAChR sitesPhysostigmine administrationTomography brainSmoking statusSmoking cessationInhibitor physostigmineTreatment strategiesAgonist radioligandPhysostigmine challenge