Clinical Effectiveness of Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor–Based Antiretroviral Regimens Among Adults With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Collaboration of Cohort Studies in the United States and Canada
Lu H, Cole S, Westreich D, Hudgens M, Adimora A, Althoff K, Silverberg M, Buchacz K, Li J, Edwards J, Rebeiro P, Lima V, Marconi V, Sterling T, Horberg M, Gill M, Kitahata M, Eron J, Moore R. Clinical Effectiveness of Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor–Based Antiretroviral Regimens Among Adults With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Collaboration of Cohort Studies in the United States and Canada. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2020, 73: e1408-e1414. PMID: 32780095, PMCID: PMC8492356, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1037.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntegrase strand transfer inhibitorsHuman immunodeficiency virusHazard ratioEFV groupAntiretroviral therapyStrand transfer inhibitorsClinical outcomesRisk differenceINSTI groupComposite outcomeImmunodeficiency virusClinical effectivenessNorth American AIDS Cohort CollaborationFirst-line antiretroviral therapyEnd-stage liver diseaseLong-term clinical effectivenessEnd-stage renal diseaseLong-term clinical outcomesComposite clinical outcomeFirst ART regimenInitial ART regimensAdverse clinical outcomesModern antiretroviral therapyTransfer inhibitorsAcute myocardial infarctionGeneralizing the per-protocol treatment effect: The case of ACTG A5095
Lu H, Cole S, Hall H, Schisterman E, Breger T, Edwards J, Westreich D. Generalizing the per-protocol treatment effect: The case of ACTG A5095. Clinical Trials 2018, 16: 52-62. PMID: 30326736, PMCID: PMC6693502, DOI: 10.1177/1740774518806311.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFour-drug antiretroviral regimenThree-drug regimenConventional intentionAntiretroviral regimenVirologic failureTreat comparisonProtocol deviationsRisk differenceTarget populationTreatment assignmentThree-drug armInverse probability weightsACTG A5095Protocol effectUS HIVHazard ratioRandomized trialsInverse oddsTreatment protocolRegimenUS individualsHIVProtocol estimatesTrialsProtocol analysis