Age-related, multivariate associations between white matter microstructure and behavioral performance in three executive function domains
Anderson J, Calhoun V, Pearlson G, Hawkins K, Stevens M. Age-related, multivariate associations between white matter microstructure and behavioral performance in three executive function domains. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2023, 64: 101318. PMID: 37875033, PMCID: PMC10618425, DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2023.101318.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExecutive function domainsResponse inhibitionWhite matter microstructureLower response inhibitionStructure-cognition relationshipsEF abilitiesBehavioral performanceCognitive imbalanceNeurocognitive testsFunction domainTest performanceYoung adulthoodFractional anisotropyBrain changesAge 12Young adultsSS performanceWhite matter FA valuesGreater relianceWhite matter changesWhite matter microstructural differencesSubjects ages 12White matter skeletonIndependent componentsMultivariate associationsDouble dissociation between P300 components and task switch error type in healthy but not psychosis participants
Huang L, Parker D, Ethridge L, Hamm J, Keedy S, Tamminga C, Pearlson G, Keshavan M, Hill S, Sweeney J, McDowell J, Clementz B. Double dissociation between P300 components and task switch error type in healthy but not psychosis participants. Schizophrenia Research 2023, 261: 161-169. PMID: 37776647, PMCID: PMC11015813, DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2023.09.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEvent-related potentialsDouble dissociationParietal P300Oddball taskCognitive functionPsychosis participantsInductive reasoningP300 event-related potentialFrontal P300 amplitudePossible neural correlatesMental flexibilityCognitive demandsMemory maintenanceNeural correlatesPerseverative errorsRegressive errorsBehavioral performanceOddball targetsP300 componentP300 amplitudeError typesSubjects' abilityNeural activityP300 reductionHealthy participants