Effect of Esketamine Nasal Spray on Cognition in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression: Results From Four Phase 3 Studies
Morrison R, Singh J, Daly E, Fedgchin M, Ochs-Ross R, Karcher K, Lane R, Cooper K, Sanacora G, Maruff P, Drevets W. Effect of Esketamine Nasal Spray on Cognition in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression: Results From Four Phase 3 Studies. The International Journal Of Neuropsychopharmacology 2024, 27: pyae046. PMID: 39514643, PMCID: PMC11561565, DOI: 10.1093/ijnp/pyae046.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEsketamine nasal sprayTreatment-resistant depressionLong-term maintenance treatmentMADRS scoreOral antidepressantHopkins Verbal Learning Test-RevisedMaintenance treatmentCognitive test batteryEffects of esketamineGroup mean performanceFollow-up assessmentMild to moderate impairmentDepression severityTest-RevisedCogState batteryCognitive performancePsychomotor functionTest batteryCognitive testsCognitionEsketamineNasal sprayEffect sizeDepressionEffects of short-termKetamine vs Electroconvulsive Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression
Jha M, Wilkinson S, Krishnan K, Collins K, Sanacora G, Murrough J, Goes F, Altinay M, Aloysi A, Asghar-Ali A, Barnett B, Chang L, Costi S, Malone D, Nikayin S, Nissen S, Ostroff R, Reti I, Wolski K, Wang D, Hu B, Mathew S, Anand A. Ketamine vs Electroconvulsive Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2417786. PMID: 38916891, PMCID: PMC11200139, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.17786.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment-resistant depressionQIDS-SR16 scoresElectroconvulsive therapy groupElectroconvulsive therapyQIDS-SR16Measure of premorbid intelligencePosttraumatic stress disorder diagnosisTrial of electroconvulsive therapyNonpsychotic depressive episodeImpaired memory recallAssociated with differential improvementStress disorder diagnosisIntravenous ketamineEnd-of-treatment visitInfusion of ketamineMADRS scorePremorbid intelligenceResistant depressionDepressive episodeMeasures mixed-effects modelsFalse discovery rate adjustmentDisorder diagnosisMemory recallSevere depressionDifferential improvement