1992
Clinical Manifestations and Predictors of Disease Progression in Drug Users with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Selwyn P, Alcabes P, Hartel D, Buono D, Schoenbaum E, Klein R, Davenny K, Friedland G. Clinical Manifestations and Predictors of Disease Progression in Drug Users with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. New England Journal Of Medicine 1992, 327: 1697-1703. PMID: 1359411, DOI: 10.1056/nejm199212103272401.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsBacterial InfectionsCandidiasis, OralCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMultivariate AnalysisNew York CityProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRacial GroupsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousZidovudineConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionImmunodeficiency virus infectionDevelopment of AIDSInjection drug usersBacterial infectionsDisease progressionOral candidiasisVirus infectionSite primary medical careMultiple constitutional symptomsPyogenic bacterial infectionsHIV-seropositive patientsPercentage of CD4Cohort of patientsDiagnosis of AIDSMethadone treatment programsProportional hazards regressionProduct-limit survival analysisIncidence of AIDSPrimary medical careRate of progressionRisk of AIDSSeronegative patientsConstitutional symptomsSeropositive patients
1987
Oral findings in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Phelan J, Saltzman B, Friedland G, Klein R. Oral findings in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology And Oral Radiology 1987, 64: 50-56. PMID: 3475658, DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(87)90116-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmunodeficiency syndromeKaposi's sarcomaBisexual menPerioral molluscum contagiosumExfoliative cheilitisGingival bleedingOral findingsConsecutive patientsHeterosexual patientsMolluscum contagiosumOral candidiasisCommon findingOral examinationUncertain causePatientsHairy tongueSarcomaLeukoplakiaSignificant differencesSubsequent examinationSyndromeAIDSMenExaminationFindings
1986
Lack of Transmission of HTLV-III/LAV Infection to Household Contacts of Patients with AIDS or AIDS-Related Complex with Oral Candidiasis
Friedland G, Saltzman B, Rogers M, Kahl P, Lesser M, Mayers M, Klein R. Lack of Transmission of HTLV-III/LAV Infection to Household Contacts of Patients with AIDS or AIDS-Related Complex with Oral Candidiasis. New England Journal Of Medicine 1986, 314: 344-349. PMID: 3456076, DOI: 10.1056/nejm198602063140604.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdolescentAntibodies, ViralCandidiasis, OralChildFamilyFemaleHIV AntibodiesHumansMaleTime FactorsConceptsHTLV-III/LAVHousehold contactsOral candidiasisHuman T-cell lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virusHTLV-III/LAV infectionType III/lymphadenopathy-associated virusNonsexual household contactsLymphadenopathy-associated virusEvidence of infectionRisk of infectionRisk of transmissionNonsexual contactImmunodeficiency syndromeAIDS patientsPhysical examinationSerum antibodiesIndex patientsPatientsLack of transmissionSexual partnersAIDSInfectionFive-year-old childrenCandidiasisSame household
1984
Oral Candidiasis in High-Risk Patients as the Initial Manifestation of the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Klein R, Harris C, Small C, Moll B, Lesser M, Friedland G. Oral Candidiasis in High-Risk Patients as the Initial Manifestation of the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. New England Journal Of Medicine 1984, 311: 354-358. PMID: 6738653, DOI: 10.1056/nejm198408093110602.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT4/T8 ratioOral candidiasisT8 ratioImmunodeficiency syndromeOpportunistic infectionsHigh-risk patientsMajor opportunistic infectionIntravenous drug abusersAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSerious opportunistic infectionsGeneralized lymphadenopathyInitial manifestationSimilar patientsKaposi's sarcomaHigh riskPatientsHealthy adultsCandidiasisLymphadenopathyBisexual menAIDSSarcomaSyndromeInfectionMonths
1983
Community-acquired opportunistic infections and defective cellular immunity in heterosexual drug abusers and homosexual men
Small C, Klein R, Friedland G, Moll B, Emeson E, Spigland I. Community-acquired opportunistic infections and defective cellular immunity in heterosexual drug abusers and homosexual men. The American Journal Of Medicine 1983, 74: 433-441. PMID: 6219579, DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90970-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpportunistic infectionsSevere opportunistic infectionsHomosexual menDrug abusersOral thrushCellular immunityT helper/inducer cellsT suppressor/cytotoxic cellsHelper/inducer cellsSuppressor/cytotoxic cellsHealthy young patientsSyndrome of immunodeficiencyPneumocystis carinii pneumoniaMycobacterium intracellulare infectionDefective cellular immunityWhite homosexual menCutaneous anergyCandida esophagitisYounger patientsNonspecific findingsClinical presentationCarinii pneumoniaCytotoxic cellsInducer cellsIntracellulare infection
1982
Inverted ratio of inducer to suppressor T-lymphocyte subsets in drug abusers with opportunistic infections
Moll B, Emeson E, Small C, Friedland G, Klein R, Spigland I. Inverted ratio of inducer to suppressor T-lymphocyte subsets in drug abusers with opportunistic infections. Clinical Immunology 1982, 25: 417-423. PMID: 6218947, DOI: 10.1016/0090-1229(82)90206-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT lymphocyte subsetsOpportunistic infectionsOnly opportunistic infectionPercentage of T8Pneumocystis carinii pneumoniaPercentage of T4Ratio of inducerCutaneous anergyCarinii pneumoniaImmune statusPeripheral bloodOral candidiasisProliferative responsePatientsDrug abusersDrug abuseMarked reductionInfectionP. cariniiLymphocytesFurther evidencePneumoniaAnergyHistoplasmosisCandidiasis