2002
A Phase II Randomized Study of the Virologic and Immunologic Effect of Zidovudine + Stavudine versus Stavudine Alone and Zidovudine + Lamivudine in Patients with >300 CD4 Cells Who Were Antiretroviral Naive (ACTG 298)
Pollard RB, Tierney C, Havlir D, Tebas P, Fox L, Smeaton L, Richman D, Friedland GH. A Phase II Randomized Study of the Virologic and Immunologic Effect of Zidovudine + Stavudine versus Stavudine Alone and Zidovudine + Lamivudine in Patients with >300 CD4 Cells Who Were Antiretroviral Naive (ACTG 298). AIDS Research And Human Retroviruses 2002, 18: 699-704. PMID: 12167276, DOI: 10.1089/088922202760072311.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD4 cell countStandard of careD4TViral loadWeek 12Copies/Cell countMedian baseline viral loadPhase II Randomized StudyD4T armDual nucleoside therapyAntiretroviral-naive patientsBaseline viral loadWeeks of monotherapyViral load reductionTreatment of patientsDevelopment of multidrugAntiretroviral-NaiveAntiviral suppressionNaive patientsCD4 cellsImmunologic effectsHIV infectionRandomized studyNucleoside therapyThe Pharmacokinetics of Methadone Following Co‐Administration with a Lamivudine/Zidovudine Combination Tablet in Opiate‐Dependent Subjects
Rainey PM, Friedland GH, Snidow JW, McCance‐Katz E, Mitchell SM, Andrews L, Lane B, Jatlow P. The Pharmacokinetics of Methadone Following Co‐Administration with a Lamivudine/Zidovudine Combination Tablet in Opiate‐Dependent Subjects. American Journal On Addictions 2002, 11: 66-74. PMID: 11876585, DOI: 10.1080/10550490252801657.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSerum concentrationsCombination tabletSerum concentration-time curveMethadone dose changesMethadone serum concentrationsMaximum serum concentrationOpiate-dependent subjectsConcentration-time curveVolume of distributionCombination pharmacotherapyMethadone pharmacokineticsTerminal eliminationCo-administrationDose changesMean areaSignificant differencesPharmacokineticsSubjectsSubject studyHIVPharmacotherapyPatientsAdministration
2001
Effect of Opioid Dependence Pharmacotherapies on Zidovudine Disposition
McCance‐Katz E, Rainey P, Friedland G, Kosten T, Jatlow P. Effect of Opioid Dependence Pharmacotherapies on Zidovudine Disposition. American Journal On Addictions 2001, 10: 296-307. PMID: 11783744, DOI: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2001.tb00519.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid-dependence pharmacotherapyHuman immunodeficiency virusZDV toxicityActive antiretroviral therapyInjection drug usersTime-concentration curveZDV pharmacokineticsZidovudine dispositionAntiretroviral therapyOpioid pharmacotherapyDose adjustmentOpioid dependenceImmunodeficiency virusZDV concentrationsControl subjectsMethadone maintenanceDrug usersPharmacotherapyZidovudineBuprenorphineNaltrexoneSignificant differencesLAAMToxicitySubjects
2000
In Vivo Antagonism with Zidovudine plus Stavudine Combination Therapy
Havlir D, Tierney C, Friedland G, Pollard R, Smeaton L, Sommadossi J, Fox L, Kessler H, Fife K, Richman D. In Vivo Antagonism with Zidovudine plus Stavudine Combination Therapy. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2000, 182: 321-325. PMID: 10882616, DOI: 10.1086/315683.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD4 cell countD4TCell countD4T armD4T monotherapyWeeks of therapyHuman immunodeficiency virusCopies/mLGreater antiviral activityT monotherapyHIV RNACurrent regimenImmunodeficiency virusPharmacologic antagonismCombination therapyMean reductionZidovudineAntiviral activityVivo antagonismProgressive declinePatientsCells/DdIIntracellular levelsTherapy
1999
Efficacy and Safety of Delavirdine Mesylate With Zidovudine and Didanosine Compared With Two-Drug Combinations of These Agents in Persons With HIV Disease With CD4 Counts of 100 to 500 cells/mm3 (ACTG 261)
Friedland G, Pollard R, Griffith B, Hughes M, Morse G, Bassett R, Freimuth W, Demeter L, Connick E, Nevin T, Hirsch M, Fischl M. Efficacy and Safety of Delavirdine Mesylate With Zidovudine and Didanosine Compared With Two-Drug Combinations of These Agents in Persons With HIV Disease With CD4 Counts of 100 to 500 cells/mm3 (ACTG 261). JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1999, 21: 281-292. PMID: 10428106, DOI: 10.1097/00126334-199908010-00005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCells/mm3CD4 cell countTwo-drug combinationsCell countHIV-1 RNA changesHIV-1 RNA levelsMonths of monotherapyThree-drug regimenTwo-drug armTwo-drug regimensGastrointestinal side effectsThree-drug combinationDelavirdine mesylateNon-nucleoside reverseCD4 countCD4 cellsHIV diseaseKey efficacyMulticenter trialCopies/Antiretroviral activityHIV-1Side effectsDidanosineZidovudine
1998
Methadone Effects on Zidovudine Disposition (AIDS Clinical Trials Group 262)
McCanceKatz E, Rainey P, Jatlow P, Friedland G. Methadone Effects on Zidovudine Disposition (AIDS Clinical Trials Group 262). JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1998, 18: 435-443. PMID: 9715839, DOI: 10.1097/00042560-199808150-00004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInjection drug usersMethadone treatmentChronic methadone treatmentMethadone-maintained patientsHeroin-addicted patientsMethadone effectsZDV doseZDV exposureZDV pharmacokineticsZDV treatmentZidovudine dispositionZidovudine therapyHIV diseaseMethadone levelsPharmacokinetic interactionsTherapeutic rangeRenal clearanceToxicity surveillanceSide effectsDrug usersDrug efficacyZDVClearanceAUCPatients
1992
Clinical Manifestations and Predictors of Disease Progression in Drug Users with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Selwyn P, Alcabes P, Hartel D, Buono D, Schoenbaum E, Klein R, Davenny K, Friedland G. Clinical Manifestations and Predictors of Disease Progression in Drug Users with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. New England Journal Of Medicine 1992, 327: 1697-1703. PMID: 1359411, DOI: 10.1056/nejm199212103272401.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsBacterial InfectionsCandidiasis, OralCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMultivariate AnalysisNew York CityProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRacial GroupsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousZidovudineConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionImmunodeficiency virus infectionDevelopment of AIDSInjection drug usersBacterial infectionsDisease progressionOral candidiasisVirus infectionSite primary medical careMultiple constitutional symptomsPyogenic bacterial infectionsHIV-seropositive patientsPercentage of CD4Cohort of patientsDiagnosis of AIDSMethadone treatment programsProportional hazards regressionProduct-limit survival analysisIncidence of AIDSPrimary medical careRate of progressionRisk of AIDSSeronegative patientsConstitutional symptomsSeropositive patientsPharmacokinetic interactions of zidovudine and methadone in intravenous drug-using patients with HIV infection.
Schwartz E, Brechbühl A, Kahl P, Miller M, Selwyn P, Friedland G. Pharmacokinetic interactions of zidovudine and methadone in intravenous drug-using patients with HIV infection. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1992, 5: 619-26. PMID: 1588496.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntravenous drug usersControl patientsMethadone patientsPharmacokinetic parametersHigh-pressure liquid chromatographyFormer intravenous drug usersIntravenous drug-using patientsMethadone maintenance therapyDrug-using patientsConcentration-time curveHuman hepatic microsomesZDV levelsZDV therapyZDV treatmentMaintenance therapyMethadone concentrationsMethadone groupHIV infectionPharmacokinetic interactionsSerum levelsConcurrent administrationIVDU patientsUrinary excretionPatientsZidovudine
1990
Early Treatment for HIV — The Time Has Come
Friedland G. Early Treatment for HIV — The Time Has Come. New England Journal Of Medicine 1990, 322: 1000-1002. PMID: 1969114, DOI: 10.1056/nejm199004053221409.Peer-Reviewed Original Research