2022
Adherence Measured Using Electronic Dose Monitoring is Associated with Emergent Antiretroviral Resistance and Poor Outcomes in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS and Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis
Bateman M, Wolf A, Chimukangara B, Brust JCM, Lessells R, Amico R, Boodhram R, Singh N, Orrell C, Friedland G, Naidoo K, Padayatchi N, O’Donnell MR. Adherence Measured Using Electronic Dose Monitoring is Associated with Emergent Antiretroviral Resistance and Poor Outcomes in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS and Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2022, 75: 1489-1496. PMID: 35352097, PMCID: PMC9617578, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac232.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultidrug-resistant tuberculosisHuman immunodeficiency virusMDR-TB treatmentART adherenceART resistanceHuman immunodeficiency virus/AIDSEmergent resistanceStandard of careResource-limited settingsTB regimensAntiretroviral resistanceHIV RNAProspective cohortMedication adherenceImmunodeficiency virusPoor outcomeShort followAdherence thresholdCopies/Treatment outcomesDose monitoringResistance mutationsResistance testingPublic hospitalsLinear association
2010
Antiretroviral medication adherence and class-specific resistance in a large prospective clinical trial
Gardner EM, Hullsiek KH, Telzak EE, Sharma S, Peng G, Burman WJ, MacArthur RD, Chesney M, Friedland G, Mannheimer SB. Antiretroviral medication adherence and class-specific resistance in a large prospective clinical trial. AIDS 2010, 24: 395-403. PMID: 20099399, PMCID: PMC2886717, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0b013e328335cd8a.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInitial virological failureCumulative adherenceVirological failureMedian timeNucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistanceProspective clinical trial dataInhibitor strategiesLarge prospective clinical trialsReverse transcriptase inhibitor resistanceInhibitor resistanceAntiretroviral-naive participantsProspective clinical trialsCox regression analysisTranscriptase inhibitor resistanceAntiretroviral medication adherenceProtease inhibitor resistanceClinical trial dataProtease inhibitorsMedication resistanceAntiretroviral therapyHIV RNANNRTI resistanceMedication adherenceClinical trialsGenotypic resistance
2000
In Vivo Antagonism with Zidovudine plus Stavudine Combination Therapy
Havlir D, Tierney C, Friedland G, Pollard R, Smeaton L, Sommadossi J, Fox L, Kessler H, Fife K, Richman D. In Vivo Antagonism with Zidovudine plus Stavudine Combination Therapy. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2000, 182: 321-325. PMID: 10882616, DOI: 10.1086/315683.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD4 cell countD4TCell countD4T armD4T monotherapyWeeks of therapyHuman immunodeficiency virusCopies/mLGreater antiviral activityT monotherapyHIV RNACurrent regimenImmunodeficiency virusPharmacologic antagonismCombination therapyMean reductionZidovudineAntiviral activityVivo antagonismProgressive declinePatientsCells/DdIIntracellular levelsTherapy