2023
Adaptive evaluation of mHealth and conventional adherence support interventions to optimize outcomes with new treatment regimens for drug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV in South Africa (ADAP-TIV): study protocol for an adaptive randomized controlled trial
Ross J, Perumal R, Wolf A, Zulu M, Guzman K, Seepamore B, Reis K, Nyilana H, Hlathi S, Narasimmulu R, Cheung Y, Amico K, Friedland G, Daftary A, Zelnick J, Naidoo K, O’Donnell M. Adaptive evaluation of mHealth and conventional adherence support interventions to optimize outcomes with new treatment regimens for drug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV in South Africa (ADAP-TIV): study protocol for an adaptive randomized controlled trial. Trials 2023, 24: 776. PMID: 38037105, PMCID: PMC10691086, DOI: 10.1186/s13063-023-07520-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultidrug-resistant tuberculosisAdherence support interventionsAntiretroviral therapyTreatment regimensAdherence supportPrimary outcomeTreatment supportPsychosocial supportMDR-TB treatment regimensUndetectable HIV viral loadSupport interventionsIntegrase strand transfer inhibitorsAdherence support strategiesComposite clinical outcomeMDR-TB regimensNegative TB culturesCombination antiretroviral therapyComposite primary outcomeHIV treatment outcomesHIV viral loadDrug-resistant tuberculosisStandard of careNew treatment regimensDifferentiated service deliveryStrand transfer inhibitors
2008
Differential adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy is associated with virological failure with resistance
Gardner EM, Sharma S, Peng G, Hullsiek KH, Burman WJ, MacArthur RD, Chesney M, Telzak EE, Friedland G, Mannheimer SB. Differential adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy is associated with virological failure with resistance. AIDS 2008, 22: 75-82. PMID: 18090394, PMCID: PMC2405889, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0b013e3282f366ff.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitorInitial virological failureCombination antiretroviral therapyVirological failureAntiretroviral resistanceAntiretroviral therapyTreatment-naive HIV-1-infected individualsDifferential adherenceProspective clinical trial dataHIV-1-infected individualsMultivariate Cox regression analysisProtease inhibitorsTime-updated variablesCox regression analysisDisease-specific factorsReverse transcriptase inhibitorClinical trial dataMedication resistanceAntiretroviral medicationsRandomized trialsMonths 1Transcriptase inhibitorSame timepointsTrial dataSecondary analysis