2012
The heart rate response to adenosine: A simple predictor of adverse cardiac outcomes in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes
Hage FG, Wackers FJ, Bansal S, Chyun DA, Young LH, Inzucchi SE, Iskandrian AE. The heart rate response to adenosine: A simple predictor of adverse cardiac outcomes in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes. International Journal Of Cardiology 2012, 167: 2952-2957. PMID: 22981277, PMCID: PMC3723723, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.08.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAbnormal myocardial perfusion imagingMyocardial perfusion imagingHeart rate responseCardiac eventsMPI abnormalitiesAsymptomatic patientsAdenosine myocardial perfusion imagingHard cardiac event rateCardiovascular risk factor managementCox proportional regression modelType 2 diabetes mellitusAsymptomatic Diabetics (DIAD) studyCardiac event rateNonfatal myocardial infarctionCardiac autonomic neuropathyRate responseRisk factor managementYears of followAdverse cardiac outcomesProportional regression modelHigh cardiac riskType 2 diabetesDetection of ischemiaAbnormal HRRAutonomic neuropathy
2009
Cardiac Outcomes After Screening for Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes : The DIAD Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Young LH, Wackers FJ, Chyun DA, Davey JA, Barrett EJ, Taillefer R, Heller GV, Iskandrian AE, Wittlin SD, Filipchuk N, Ratner RE, Inzucchi SE, Investigators F. Cardiac Outcomes After Screening for Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes : The DIAD Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 2009, 301: 1547-1555. PMID: 19366774, PMCID: PMC2895332, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2009.476.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCoronary artery diseaseType 2 diabetesNonfatal myocardial infarctionAsymptomatic coronary artery diseaseMyocardial perfusion imagingCardiac event rateMyocardial infarctionCardiac deathMPI defectsCardiac outcomesEvent ratesScreened groupArtery diseaseSymptoms of CADRadionuclide myocardial perfusion imagingAsymptomatic Diabetics (DIAD) studyHigh cardiac riskLow event ratesPositive predictive valueDetection of ischemiaPrimary medical preventionCoronary revascularizationDiabetes clinicIdentifies patientsControlled Trials
2003
Prognostic significance of ischemic electrocardiographic changes during adenosine infusion in patients with normal myocardial perfusion imaging
Abbott B, Afshar M, Berger A, Wackers F. Prognostic significance of ischemic electrocardiographic changes during adenosine infusion in patients with normal myocardial perfusion imaging. Journal Of Nuclear Cardiology 2003, 10: 9-16. PMID: 12569326, DOI: 10.1067/mnc.2002.127625.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNormal myocardial perfusion imagingAdenosine myocardial perfusion imagingST-segment depressionMyocardial perfusion imagingIschemic ECG changesCardiac eventsECG changesAdenosine infusionCardiac deathPrognostic significanceECG groupNormal myocardial perfusion imagesBaseline electrocardiographic abnormalitiesAdverse cardiac eventsIschemic electrocardiographic changesNonfatal myocardial infarctionSubsequent cardiac eventsFuture cardiac eventsNormal myocardial perfusionSex-matched groupPerfusion imagesECG evidenceElectrocardiographic abnormalitiesIndependent predictorsElectrocardiographic changes
1998
Exercise testing with myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with normal baseline electrocardiograms: Cost savings with a stepwise diagnostic strategy
Mattera J, Arain S, Sinusas A, Finta L, Wackers F. Exercise testing with myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with normal baseline electrocardiograms: Cost savings with a stepwise diagnostic strategy. Journal Of Nuclear Cardiology 1998, 5: 498-506. PMID: 9796897, DOI: 10.1016/s1071-3581(98)90181-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExercise myocardial perfusion imagingCoronary artery diseaseNormal exercise electrocardiogramMyocardial perfusion imagingNormal myocardial perfusion imagingNormal resting electrocardiogramsExercise electrocardiogramExercise testingArtery diseaseIntermediate likelihoodResting electrocardiogramsAbnormal myocardial perfusion imagingDiagnostic strategiesAbnormal exercise electrocardiogramGroup 3 patientsHard cardiac eventsNonfatal myocardial infarctionNormal baseline electrocardiogramSubsequent coronary revascularizationIncremental diagnostic informationDiagnostic testing strategiesCoronary revascularizationCardiac eventsUnstable anginaConsecutive patients
1996
Detection and significance of myocardial ischemia in women versus men within six months of acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina
Moriel M, Benhorin J, Brown M, Raubertas R, Severski P, Van Voorhees L, Bodenheimer M, Tzivoni D, Wackers F, Moss A, Group T. Detection and significance of myocardial ischemia in women versus men within six months of acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina. The American Journal Of Cardiology 1996, 77: 798-804. PMID: 8623730, DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(97)89172-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute coronary eventsThallium-201 stress scintigraphyPrimary end pointCoronary eventsEnd pointUnstable anginaStress scintigraphyPatient 1Myocardial infarctionNoninvasive testsExercise electrocardiogramAmbulatory electrocardiogramIschemia detectionCardiac event rateNonfatal myocardial infarctionSubsequent cardiac eventsAcute myocardial infarctionCardiac eventsIschemia testCardiac deathCox analysisPrognostic significanceMyocardial ischemiaEvent ratesWomen
1994
Prognostic significance of a fixed thallium defect one to six months after onset of acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina
Bodenheimer M, Wackers F, Schwartz R, Brown M, Group T. Prognostic significance of a fixed thallium defect one to six months after onset of acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina. The American Journal Of Cardiology 1994, 74: 1196-1200. PMID: 7977089, DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90547-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNonfatal infarctionCardiac eventsUnstable anginaCardiac deathMyocardial infarctionReversible defectsExercise thallium studiesNonfatal myocardial infarctionAcute coronary eventsLarge prospective studiesAcute cardiac eventsKaplan-Meier curvesAcute myocardial infarctionLog-rank statisticsCoronary eventsExercise thalliumPatient 1Prognostic significanceProspective studyMyocardial ischemiaThallium studiesThallium testThallium imagesInfarctionPatientsLimited usefulness of exercise testing and thallium scintigraphy in evaluation of ambulator patients several months after recovery from an acute coronary event: Implications for management of stable coronary heart disease
Krone R, Gregory J, Freedland K, Kleiger R, Wackers F, Bodenheimer M, Benhorin J, Schwartz R, Parker J, van Voorhees L, Moss A, Group F. Limited usefulness of exercise testing and thallium scintigraphy in evaluation of ambulator patients several months after recovery from an acute coronary event: Implications for management of stable coronary heart disease. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 1994, 24: 1274-1281. PMID: 7930250, DOI: 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90109-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStable coronary diseaseAcute coronary eventsNonfatal myocardial infarctionThallium-201 scintigraphyCardiac eventsCoronary eventsCoronary diseaseCardiac deathHospital admissionMyocardial infarctionNonfatal infarctionEnd pointUnstable anginaExercise testingObstructive coronary artery diseaseStable coronary heart diseaseExercise testing variablesSubsequent cardiac eventsCoronary artery diseaseGroup of patientsCoronary heart diseaseProportional hazards modelThallium perfusionCardiac causesIdentifies patientsOne-year prognosis of patients with normal planar or single-photon emission computed tomographic technetium 99m-labeled sestamibi exercise imaging
Raiker K, Sinusas A, Wackers F, Zaret B. One-year prognosis of patients with normal planar or single-photon emission computed tomographic technetium 99m-labeled sestamibi exercise imaging. Journal Of Nuclear Cardiology 1994, 1: 449-456. PMID: 9420729, DOI: 10.1007/bf02961599.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNondiagnostic exercise electrocardiogramsPositive exercise electrocardiogramExercise electrocardiogramPrognostic significanceSingle photon emissionHigher cardiac event rateCardiac event rateChest pain syndromeNegative exercise electrocardiogramNonfatal myocardial infarctionOne-year prognosisPositive stress electrocardiogramCoronary artery diseaseFavorable prognostic significanceMyocardial perfusion imagingStress perfusion imagesCardiac causesCardiac eventsPain syndromeArtery diseaseConsecutive patientsExercise SPECTMyocardial infarctionFavorable outcomeStress electrocardiogram