2021
Right predominant electrical remodeling in a pure model of pulmonary hypertension promotes reentrant arrhythmias
Strauss B, Bisserier M, Obus E, Katz MG, Fargnoli A, Cacheux M, Akar JG, Hummel JP, Hadri L, Sassi Y, Akar FG. Right predominant electrical remodeling in a pure model of pulmonary hypertension promotes reentrant arrhythmias. Heart Rhythm 2021, 19: 113-124. PMID: 34563688, PMCID: PMC8742785, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.09.021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPulmonary arterial hypertensionVT/VFExtrapulmonary toxicityPN ratsVentricular tachycardia/fibrillationCardiac magnetic resonance imagingRight ventricular hypertrophySprague-Dawley ratsMultiple reentrant circuitsConnexin 43 expressionMagnetic resonance imagingConnexin 43 phosphorylationRV activationArterial hypertensionMonocrotaline modelVentricular hypertrophyLeft pneumonectomyElectrical remodelingMyocardial fibrosisConduction slowingSevere formAP durationArrhythmic vulnerabilityReentrant circuitAP alternans
2013
Glutathione oxidation unmasks proarrhythmic vulnerability of chronically hyperglycemic guinea pigs
Xie C, Biary N, Tocchetti CG, Aon MA, Paolocci N, Kauffman J, Akar FG. Glutathione oxidation unmasks proarrhythmic vulnerability of chronically hyperglycemic guinea pigs. AJP Heart And Circulatory Physiology 2013, 304: h916-h926. PMID: 23376824, PMCID: PMC3625895, DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00026.2012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSham-operated heartsChronic hyperglycemiaOxidative stressAPD heterogeneityGuinea pigsOptical action potential mappingType 1 diabetes mellitusVT/VFGuinea pig modelAction potential durationDaily insulinDiabetes mellitusArrhythmia suppressionProarrhythmic propertiesGlycemic levelsVentricular tachycardiaSaline injectionVentricular fibrillationSudden deathGlucose levelsStreptozotocinArrhythmic triggersNormal heartsTreatment groupsPotential duration
2008
Key pathways associated with heart failure development revealed by gene networks correlated with cardiac remodeling
Gao Z, Barth AS, DiSilvestre D, Akar FG, Tian Y, Tanskanen A, Kass DA, Winslow RL, Tomaselli GF. Key pathways associated with heart failure development revealed by gene networks correlated with cardiac remodeling. Physiological Genomics 2008, 35: 222-230. PMID: 18780759, PMCID: PMC2585017, DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00100.2007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMechanisms of Disease: ion channel remodeling in the failing ventricle
Nass RD, Aiba T, Tomaselli GF, Akar FG. Mechanisms of Disease: ion channel remodeling in the failing ventricle. Nature Clinical Practice Cardiovascular Medicine 2008, 5: 196-207. PMID: 18317475, DOI: 10.1038/ncpcardio1130.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus Statements
2007
Dynamic changes in conduction velocity and gap junction properties during development of pacing-induced heart failure
Akar FG, Nass RD, Hahn S, Cingolani E, Shah M, Hesketh GG, DiSilvestre D, Tunin RS, Kass DA, Tomaselli GF. Dynamic changes in conduction velocity and gap junction properties during development of pacing-induced heart failure. AJP Heart And Circulatory Physiology 2007, 293: h1223-h1230. PMID: 17434978, DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00079.2007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnimalsCardiac Pacing, ArtificialConnexin 43Disease Models, AnimalDogsDown-RegulationGap JunctionsHeart Conduction SystemHeart FailureMalePhosphorylationProtein IsoformsTachycardia, VentricularTime FactorsVentricular Function, LeftVentricular PressureVentricular RemodelingConceptsEnd-stage heart failureHeart failureConduction velocityMechanical dysfunctionCV slowingPacing-induced heart failureDevelopment of HFOnset of HFMechanical functionCx43 isoformConduction abnormalitiesCx43 lateralizationAdvanced stageBaseline levelsMyocardial preparationsPhosphorylation of Cx43High-resolution optical mappingSustained downregulationMarked increaseDephosphorylated Cx43LVEDPGap junction propertiesConduction changesDysfunctionTime course
2005
Abnormal conduction and repolarization in late-activated myocardium of dyssynchronously contracting hearts
Spragg DD, Akar FG, Helm RH, Tunin RS, Tomaselli GF, Kass DA. Abnormal conduction and repolarization in late-activated myocardium of dyssynchronously contracting hearts. Cardiovascular Research 2005, 67: 77-86. PMID: 15885674, DOI: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.03.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAction potential durationConduction velocityRefractory periodElectrophysiological remodelingArrhythmia susceptibilityIntraventricular conduction delayLeft ventricular dyssynchronyGap junction protein expressionJunction protein expressionCalcium cycling proteinsTotal expressionDyssynchronous heartsLV dysfunctionMechanical dyssynchronyUntreated dogsVentricular dyssynchronyCardiac dyssynchronyControl dogsLateral LVRadiofrequency ablationAnterior wallConduction delayDyssynchronyMyocardial segmentsPotential durationIon channels as novel therapeutic targets in heart failure
Akar FG, Tomaselli GF. Ion channels as novel therapeutic targets in heart failure. Annals Of Medicine 2005, 37: 44-54. PMID: 15902846, DOI: 10.1080/07853890510007214.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsArrhythmias, CardiacBiological Transport, ActiveHeart FailureHumansIon ChannelsIon TransportVentricular RemodelingConceptsHeart failureIon channel functionAnti-arrhythmic therapyLethal ventricular tachyarrhythmiasCalcium handling proteinsNovel therapeutic targetPublic health epidemicIon channel dysfunctionChannel functionVentricular tachyarrhythmiasTherapeutic targetChannel dysfunctionHandling proteinsSodium currentHealth epidemicNovel targetImpulse generationElectrical phenotypeIon channelsCurrent understandingTachyarrhythmiasFailureDysfunctionTherapyAbnormalities