2018
Optical Action Potential Mapping in Acute Models of Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury: Probing the Arrhythmogenic Role of the Mitochondrial Translocator Protein
Ilkan Z, Strauss B, Campana C, Akar FG. Optical Action Potential Mapping in Acute Models of Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury: Probing the Arrhythmogenic Role of the Mitochondrial Translocator Protein. Methods In Molecular Biology 2018, 1816: 133-143. PMID: 29987816, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8597-5_10.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOptical action potential mappingIschemia-reperfusion injuryTranslocator proteinPost-ischemic arrhythmiasIonotropic propertiesPostischemic arrhythmiasR injuryHypertensive ratsAcute modelArrhythmogenic roleElectrophysiological substrateElectrophysiological propertiesArrhythmia mechanismsPharmacological inhibitionIntact heartInjuryTSPO ligandsMitochondrial translocator proteinArrhythmiasTSPO geneHeartPatientsRatsQuantitative assessmentIncidence
2016
Reducing mitochondrial bound hexokinase II mediates transition from non-injurious into injurious ischemia/reperfusion of the intact heart
Nederlof R, Gürel-Gurevin E, Eerbeek O, Xie C, Deijs GS, Konkel M, Hu J, Weber NC, Schumacher CA, Baartscheer A, Mik EG, Hollmann MW, Akar FG, Zuurbier CJ. Reducing mitochondrial bound hexokinase II mediates transition from non-injurious into injurious ischemia/reperfusion of the intact heart. Journal Of Physiology And Biochemistry 2016, 73: 323-333. PMID: 28258543, PMCID: PMC5534207, DOI: 10.1007/s13105-017-0555-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIschemia/reperfusionR injuryCardiac energeticsRecovery of functionHexokinase IISignificant LDH releasePossible underlying mechanismsIschemic insultCardiac recoveryControl heartsMtHKIIReperfusionIschemiaDHE fluorescenceRat heartR intervalLDH releasePeptide treatmentIntact heartInjuryUnderlying mechanismHeartMVO2NecrosisTreatment
2011
07 Mitochondrial hexokinase II is essential for cardiac function and ischaemic preconditioning
Smeele K, Southworth R, Wu R, Xie C, Nederlof R, Warley A, Koeman A, Eerbeek O, Akar F, Ardehali H, Hollmann M, Zuurbier C. 07 Mitochondrial hexokinase II is essential for cardiac function and ischaemic preconditioning. Heart 2011, 97: e8. DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301156.7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIschemic preconditioningCardiac functionWT heartsProtective effectBaseline cardiac functionNormal cardiac functionMitochondrial permeability transition openingContractile impairmentIR injuryReperfusion injuryAcute reductionMyocardial functionGlycolytic enzymes hexokinaseMitochondrial hexokinase-IIEx vivoCardiac contractionMild mitochondrial uncouplingMitochondrial membrane depolarisationMembrane depolarisationHexokinase IIHKIIHeartMitochondrial swellingTissue disruptionInjuryDisruption of Hexokinase II–Mitochondrial Binding Blocks Ischemic Preconditioning and Causes Rapid Cardiac Necrosis
Smeele KM, Southworth R, Wu R, Xie C, Nederlof R, Warley A, Nelson JK, van Horssen P, van den Wijngaard JP, Heikkinen S, Laakso M, Koeman A, Siebes M, Eerbeek O, Akar FG, Ardehali H, Hollmann MW, Zuurbier CJ. Disruption of Hexokinase II–Mitochondrial Binding Blocks Ischemic Preconditioning and Causes Rapid Cardiac Necrosis. Circulation Research 2011, 108: 1165-1169. PMID: 21527739, DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.111.244962.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIschemic preconditioningWild-type heartsCardiac functionProtective effectHKII levelsBaseline cardiac functionIschemia-reperfusion injuryNormal cardiac functionMitochondrial permeability transition openingContractile impairmentReperfusion injuryAcute reductionCardiac necrosisMyocardial functionGlycolytic enzymes hexokinaseCardiac contractionMild mitochondrial uncouplingMembrane depolarizationMitochondrial membrane depolarizationHKIIMitochondrial hexokinaseControl peptideHeartPreconditioningTissue disruption
2008
Arrhythmia Mechanisms in the Failing Heart
JIN H, LYON AR, AKAR FG. Arrhythmia Mechanisms in the Failing Heart. Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology 2008, 31: 1048-1056. PMID: 18684263, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.01134.x.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsHeart failureArrhythmia mechanismsFundamental arrhythmia mechanismsSudden cardiac deathLethal ventricular tachyarrhythmiasCalcium handling proteinsEffective treatment strategiesCardiac deathMalignant arrhythmiasVentricular tachyarrhythmiasElectrical remodelingConduction abnormalitiesFailing HeartTreatment strategiesLethal arrhythmiasElectrophysiological substrateHandling proteinsAction potentialsPatientsArrhythmiasIon channelsDeathHeartTachyarrhythmiasAbnormalities
2007
Regulation of ion channels and arrhythmias in the ischemic heart
Akar JG, Akar FG. Regulation of ion channels and arrhythmias in the ischemic heart. Journal Of Electrocardiology 2007, 40: s37-s41. PMID: 17993326, DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.05.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIschemic injuryElectrophysiological changesIschemic heart diseaseBest treatment strategyCoronary eventsReperfusion phaseVentricular arrhythmiasIschemic episodesHeart diseaseLeading causeElectrical dysfunctionTreatment strategiesIschemic heartMetabolic substratesPatientsArrhythmiasKey cellularTime courseInjuryIon channelsHeartDysfunctionMortalityDisease
2006
Mapping arrhythmias in the failing heart: from Langendorff to patient
Akar JG, Akar FG. Mapping arrhythmias in the failing heart: from Langendorff to patient. Journal Of Electrocardiology 2006, 39: s19-s23. PMID: 16920143, DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2006.03.011.Peer-Reviewed Educational MaterialsConceptsHeart failureVentricular arrhythmiasOptical action potential mappingSudden cardiac deathCardiac deathIntact tissue preparationsCardiac remodelingMost arrhythmiasArrhythmic substrateArrhythmiasElectrophysiological propertiesMapping arrhythmiasTissue levelsIndividual myocytesMajor causeReentrant excitationOrgan system levelPatientsMultiple mechanismsTissue preparationsHeartRecent findingsHost of changesCellular studiesLangendorff