Mitochondrial targets for arrhythmia suppression: is there a role for pharmacological intervention?
Akar FG. Mitochondrial targets for arrhythmia suppression: is there a role for pharmacological intervention? Journal Of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology 2013, 37: 249-258. PMID: 23824789, DOI: 10.1007/s10840-013-9809-3.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsMitochondrial targetsMitochondrial dysfunctionCritical cellular functionsCell death pathwaysCellular redox statusIon channel functionMitochondrial networkCellular functionsDeath pathwaysMitochondrial originIschemia-reperfusion injuryCommon cardiovascular disordersMitochondrial bioenergeticsExcitation-contraction couplingChannel functionRedox statusMechanistic linkHeart failureArrhythmia suppressionPharmacological interventionsCardiovascular disordersCentral mechanismsDysfunctionArrhythmogenesisEnergy productionGlutathione oxidation unmasks proarrhythmic vulnerability of chronically hyperglycemic guinea pigs
Xie C, Biary N, Tocchetti CG, Aon MA, Paolocci N, Kauffman J, Akar FG. Glutathione oxidation unmasks proarrhythmic vulnerability of chronically hyperglycemic guinea pigs. AJP Heart And Circulatory Physiology 2013, 304: h916-h926. PMID: 23376824, PMCID: PMC3625895, DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00026.2012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSham-operated heartsChronic hyperglycemiaOxidative stressAPD heterogeneityGuinea pigsOptical action potential mappingType 1 diabetes mellitusVT/VFGuinea pig modelAction potential durationDaily insulinDiabetes mellitusArrhythmia suppressionProarrhythmic propertiesGlycemic levelsVentricular tachycardiaSaline injectionVentricular fibrillationSudden deathGlucose levelsStreptozotocinArrhythmic triggersNormal heartsTreatment groupsPotential duration