2024
The brain structure, inflammatory, and genetic mechanisms mediate the association between physical frailty and depression
Jiang R, Noble S, Rosenblatt M, Dai W, Ye J, Liu S, Qi S, Calhoun V, Sui J, Scheinost D. The brain structure, inflammatory, and genetic mechanisms mediate the association between physical frailty and depression. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 4411. PMID: 38782943, PMCID: PMC11116547, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48827-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIncident depressionPre-frailPhysical frailtyFrail individualsPopulation attributable fraction analysisRisk factors of depressionMendelian randomization analysisFactors of depressionPotential causal effectModifiable risk factorsNon-frail individualsCross-sectional studyEffect of frailtyHigher disease burdenUK BiobankRandomization analysisBrain volumeDepression casesDisease burdenFrailtyRegional brain volumesIncreased riskDepressionHigh riskFollow-up
2023
Elevated C-reactive protein mediates the liver-brain axis: a preliminary study
Jiang R, Wu J, Rosenblatt M, Dai W, Rodriguez R, Sui J, Qi S, Liang Q, Xu B, Meng Q, Calhoun V, Scheinost D. Elevated C-reactive protein mediates the liver-brain axis: a preliminary study. EBioMedicine 2023, 93: 104679. PMID: 37356206, PMCID: PMC10320521, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104679.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRegional gray matter volumeGray matter volumeCognitive functioningMost cognitive measuresUnderlying neurobiological factorsEffect sizeLarge effect sizesProspective memoryVisual memoryCognitive measuresExecutive functionTrail MakingCognitive performanceNeurobiological factorsSmall effect sizesProcessing speedVentral striatumParahippocampal gyrusCognitive declineCognitive impairmentMatter volumeMemoryFunctioningCross-sectional associationsLimited researchAssociations of physical frailty with health outcomes and brain structure in 483 033 middle-aged and older adults: a population-based study from the UK Biobank
Jiang R, Noble S, Sui J, Yoo K, Rosenblatt M, Horien C, Qi S, Liang Q, Sun H, Calhoun V, Scheinost D. Associations of physical frailty with health outcomes and brain structure in 483 033 middle-aged and older adults: a population-based study from the UK Biobank. The Lancet Digital Health 2023, 5: e350-e359. PMID: 37061351, PMCID: PMC10257912, DOI: 10.1016/s2589-7500(23)00043-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedBiological Specimen BanksBrainFrailtyHumansMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareUnited KingdomConceptsPopulation-based studyPhysical frailtyHealth-related outcomesBrain structuresMental healthHealth outcomesHealth measuresTotal white matter hyperintensitiesIndicators of frailtySeverity of frailtyLower gray matter volumePoor physical fitnessWhite matter hyperintensitiesGray matter volumeUK BiobankHealth-related measuresPoor mental healthMental health measuresDirection of associationMatter hyperintensitiesUnhealthy lifestyleEarly-life risksPsychiatric disordersNumerous confoundersPreventative strategies
2020
Functional connectivity predicts changes in attention observed across minutes, days, and months
Rosenberg MD, Scheinost D, Greene AS, Avery EW, Kwon YH, Finn ES, Ramani R, Qiu M, Constable RT, Chun MM. Functional connectivity predicts changes in attention observed across minutes, days, and months. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2020, 117: 3797-3807. PMID: 32019892, PMCID: PMC7035597, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1912226117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConnectome-based predictive modelsAttentional stateSustained attentionIndividual differencesSustained attention functionFunctional connectivity signaturesFunctional brain connectivityFunctional connectivity patternsAttention functionConnectivity signaturesFunctional connectivityBrain connectivityConnectivity patternsAttentionSingle personSame patternIndividualsConnectivityIndependent studiesRecent workState changesPersonsPeopleDifferencesAbilityDistributed Patterns of Functional Connectivity Predict Working Memory Performance in Novel Healthy and Memory-impaired Individuals
Avery EW, Yoo K, Rosenberg MD, Greene AS, Gao S, Na DL, Scheinost D, Constable TR, Chun MM. Distributed Patterns of Functional Connectivity Predict Working Memory Performance in Novel Healthy and Memory-impaired Individuals. Journal Of Cognitive Neuroscience 2020, 32: 241-255. PMID: 31659926, PMCID: PMC8004893, DOI: 10.1162/jocn_a_01487.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFunctional connectivity patternsFluid intelligenceMemory performanceIndividual differencesAttention modelConnectome-based predictive modelingConnectome-based predictive modelsWhole-brain functional connectivity patternsGeneral cognitive abilitySuch individual differencesConnectivity patternsAdult life spanHuman Connectome ProjectHuman Connectome Project dataMemory relateCognitive abilitiesNeural basisSustained attentionMemory scoresParietal regionsFunctional connectivityConnectome ProjectMemory modelOlder adultsMemory
2019
There is no single functional atlas even for a single individual: Functional parcel definitions change with task
Salehi M, Greene AS, Karbasi A, Shen X, Scheinost D, Constable RT. There is no single functional atlas even for a single individual: Functional parcel definitions change with task. NeuroImage 2019, 208: 116366. PMID: 31740342, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116366.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMultivariate approaches improve the reliability and validity of functional connectivity and prediction of individual behaviors
Yoo K, Rosenberg MD, Noble S, Scheinost D, Constable RT, Chun MM. Multivariate approaches improve the reliability and validity of functional connectivity and prediction of individual behaviors. NeuroImage 2019, 197: 212-223. PMID: 31039408, PMCID: PMC6591084, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.04.060.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFunctional brain organizationFunctional connectivityFunctional connectivity featuresTest-retest sampleMultivariate functional connectivityCognitive skillsMental representationsIndividual differencesFMRI measuresBrain organizationBrain statesStrong predictionSpatial activity patternsFMRI datasetsConnectivity featuresIndividual behaviorProject samplesConnectivity estimatesTimecoursesActivity patternsCognitionPearson correlationIndividualsConnectivityUnivariate approachLower synaptic density is associated with depression severity and network alterations
Holmes SE, Scheinost D, Finnema SJ, Naganawa M, Davis MT, DellaGioia N, Nabulsi N, Matuskey D, Angarita GA, Pietrzak RH, Duman RS, Sanacora G, Krystal JH, Carson RE, Esterlis I. Lower synaptic density is associated with depression severity and network alterations. Nature Communications 2019, 10: 1529. PMID: 30948709, PMCID: PMC6449365, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09562-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressive disorderPost-traumatic stress disorderLower synaptic densitySynaptic densityPositron emission tomographyFunctional connectivityNetwork alterationsSynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2ASymptoms of depressionSynaptic lossDepressive disorderHealthy controlsNerve terminalsDepressive symptomsDepression severityUnmedicated individualsSynaptic connectionsEmission tomographyStress disorderVivo evidenceSymptomsDepressionSeverityDisordersAlterationsThe individual functional connectome is unique and stable over months to years
Horien C, Shen X, Scheinost D, Constable RT. The individual functional connectome is unique and stable over months to years. NeuroImage 2019, 189: 676-687. PMID: 30721751, PMCID: PMC6422733, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.02.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh ID ratesIndividual differencesFunctional connectomeIndividual functional connectomesStable individual differencesID rateResting-state fMRI datasetsFrontoparietal networkFunctional connectivityParietal cortexFMRI datasetsIdiosyncratic aspectsConnectomeHead motionEntire brainFMRIBrainCortexSpecific datasetDifferencesConnectivityConnectome-Based Prediction of Cocaine Abstinence
Yip SW, Scheinost D, Potenza MN, Carroll KM. Connectome-Based Prediction of Cocaine Abstinence. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2019, 176: 156-164. PMID: 30606049, PMCID: PMC6481181, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17101147.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBehavior TherapyBrainCholinesterase InhibitorsCocaine-Related DisordersCognitionConnectomeExecutive FunctionFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingGalantamineHumansIndividualityMachine LearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersPrognosisRewardTreatment OutcomeConceptsConnectome-based predictive modelingCocaine use disorderUse disordersBrain-based predictorsLarge-scale neural networksFunctional MRI dataCocaine abstinenceExecutive controlReward responsivenessIndividual differencesBaseline cocaine usePosttreatment assessmentConnectivity strengthHeterogeneous sampleAbstinenceIndependent samplesNovel interventionsCanonical networksSpecific behaviorsCocaine useSignificant correspondenceDisordersTreatment outcomesNetwork strengthMRI data
2018
Time course of clinical change following neurofeedback
Rance M, Walsh C, Sukhodolsky DG, Pittman B, Qiu M, Kichuk SA, Wasylink S, Koller WN, Bloch M, Gruner P, Scheinost D, Pittenger C, Hampson M. Time course of clinical change following neurofeedback. NeuroImage 2018, 181: 807-813. PMID: 29729393, PMCID: PMC6454268, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.05.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsClinical changesSymptom changeTime courseBrain functionNeurofeedback studiesPotential clinical toolCrossover designControl interventionsReal neurofeedbackClinical toolTime pointsClinical populationsNeurofeedback effectsInterventionNeurofeedback sessionsNeurofeedbackCurrent brain stateWeeksBrain statesNew studiesCourseSessionsSymptomsData-Driven Analysis of Functional Connectivity Reveals a Potential Auditory Verbal Hallucination Network
Scheinost D, Tokoglu F, Hampson M, Hoffman R, Constable RT. Data-Driven Analysis of Functional Connectivity Reveals a Potential Auditory Verbal Hallucination Network. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2018, 45: 415-424. PMID: 29660081, PMCID: PMC6403094, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sby039.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAuditory Hallucination Rating ScaleIntrinsic connectivity distributionAuditory verbal hallucinationsHealthy controlsFunctional connectivityLateralized connectivitySevere global health problemSeed connectivity analysesBest treatment strategyGlobal health problemWhole-brain connectivityMedial prefrontal cortexPosterior cingulate cortexDefault mode networkSuch patientsPatient groupLeft putamenTreatment strategiesPatientsActionable targetsSchizoaffective disorderCingulate cortexHealth problemsVoxel-based measurePrefrontal cortex
2017
Multimodal Investigation of Network Level Effects Using Intrinsic Functional Connectivity, Anatomical Covariance, and Structure-to-Function Correlations in Unmedicated Major Depressive Disorder
Scheinost D, Holmes SE, DellaGioia N, Schleifer C, Matuskey D, Abdallah CG, Hampson M, Krystal JH, Anticevic A, Esterlis I. Multimodal Investigation of Network Level Effects Using Intrinsic Functional Connectivity, Anatomical Covariance, and Structure-to-Function Correlations in Unmedicated Major Depressive Disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 2017, 43: 1119-1127. PMID: 28944772, PMCID: PMC5854800, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2017.229.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressive disorderAnterior cingulate cortexIntrinsic functional connectivityMedial prefrontal cortexFunctional connectivityLarge-scale brain networksDepressive disorderMDD groupAnatomical covarianceBrain networksUnmedicated major depressive disorderWhole-brain intrinsic functional connectivitySystem-level disorderIntrinsic connectivity distributionRegional brain structureMultiple brain networksAltered connectivityCommon findingHealthy comparison participantsDepressive symptomsAltered volumeUnmedicated individualsLocal circuitryCingulate cortexDepressive symptomatologyInfluences on the Test–Retest Reliability of Functional Connectivity MRI and its Relationship with Behavioral Utility
Noble S, Spann MN, Tokoglu F, Shen X, Constable RT, Scheinost D. Influences on the Test–Retest Reliability of Functional Connectivity MRI and its Relationship with Behavioral Utility. Cerebral Cortex 2017, 27: 5415-5429. PMID: 28968754, PMCID: PMC6248395, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhx230.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2016
Cingulate cortex functional connectivity predicts future relapse in alcohol dependent individuals
Zakiniaeiz Y, Scheinost D, Seo D, Sinha R, Constable RT. Cingulate cortex functional connectivity predicts future relapse in alcohol dependent individuals. NeuroImage Clinical 2016, 13: 181-187. PMID: 27981033, PMCID: PMC5144743, DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2016.10.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosterior cingulate cortexAUD patientsFunctional connectivityCingulate cortexCox proportional hazards regressionChronic relapsing illnessWhole-brain investigationProportional hazards regressionFunctional connectivity differencesAlcohol-dependent patientsVoxel-wise connectivityNeutral cuesAlcohol-dependent individualsHealthy control participantsFunctional magnetic resonanceRelapse measuresHazards regressionSubsequent relapseDependent patientsInpatient treatmentAlcohol relapseFuture relapsePatientsAlcohol dependenceConnectivity differencesFluctuations in Global Brain Activity Are Associated With Changes in Whole-Brain Connectivity of Functional Networks
Scheinost D, Tokoglu F, Shen X, Finn ES, Noble S, Papademetris X, Constable RT. Fluctuations in Global Brain Activity Are Associated With Changes in Whole-Brain Connectivity of Functional Networks. IEEE Transactions On Biomedical Engineering 2016, 63: 2540-2549. PMID: 27541328, PMCID: PMC5180443, DOI: 10.1109/tbme.2016.2600248.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlobal brain activityResting-state networksWhole-brain connectivityBrain activityResting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingTime pointsFunctional resting-state networksFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingResting-state studyBrain statesRSN connectivitySensory functionSubcortical regionsResonance imagingCognitive functionCoactivation patternsUnique brain statesBrain connectivityActivity stateCritical time pointsFunctional networksSignal intensityVoxel-based methodBrain dynamics
2015
The (in)stability of functional brain network measures across thresholds
Garrison KA, Scheinost D, Finn ES, Shen X, Constable RT. The (in)stability of functional brain network measures across thresholds. NeuroImage 2015, 118: 651-661. PMID: 26021218, PMCID: PMC4554838, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.05.046.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeditation leads to reduced default mode network activity beyond an active task
Garrison KA, Zeffiro TA, Scheinost D, Constable RT, Brewer JA. Meditation leads to reduced default mode network activity beyond an active task. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 2015, 15: 712-720. PMID: 25904238, PMCID: PMC4529365, DOI: 10.3758/s13415-015-0358-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDefault mode networkDefault mode network activityBrain activation patternsDefault mode processingActive cognitive taskMode networkCognitive tasksActive tasksActivation patternsSelf-related thinkingDefault-mode activityPosterior cingulate/precuneusLong-term meditationAnterior cingulate cortexPrevious imaging studiesEffortful taskCentral neural processesNeural processesTask interactionBrain networksCingulate cortexNetwork activityMeditationReduced activation
2014
Sex differences in normal age trajectories of functional brain networks
Scheinost D, Finn ES, Tokoglu F, Shen X, Papademetris X, Hampson M, Constable RT. Sex differences in normal age trajectories of functional brain networks. Human Brain Mapping 2014, 36: 1524-1535. PMID: 25523617, PMCID: PMC5522589, DOI: 10.1002/hbm.22720.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltered functional connectivity in seizure onset zones revealed by fMRI intrinsic connectivity
Lee HW, Arora J, Papademetris X, Tokoglu F, Negishi M, Scheinost D, Farooque P, Blumenfeld H, Spencer DD, Constable RT. Altered functional connectivity in seizure onset zones revealed by fMRI intrinsic connectivity. Neurology 2014, 83: 2269-2277. PMID: 25391304, PMCID: PMC4277677, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000001068.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSeizure onset zoneIntrinsic connectivity contrastTemporal lobe epilepsyLobe epilepsySurgical outcomesOnset zoneExtratemporal lobe epilepsyIntractable partial epilepsyGood surgical outcomeAltered functional connectivityFunctional connectivity changesResting-state fMRIGlobal network changesEpileptic hemisphereClinical factorsPartial epilepsyEpileptogenic networksEpileptogenic zoneSeizure localizationFocal epilepsyIntracranial EEG recordingsTLE groupIndependent reviewersConnectivity abnormalitiesPatients