2020
Connectome-based neurofeedback: A pilot study to improve sustained attention
Scheinost D, Hsu TW, Avery EW, Hampson M, Constable RT, Chun MM, Rosenberg MD. Connectome-based neurofeedback: A pilot study to improve sustained attention. NeuroImage 2020, 212: 116684. PMID: 32114151, PMCID: PMC7165055, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116684.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFunctional connectivityRt-fMRIReal-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rt-fMRI) neurofeedbackWhole-brain functional connectivityClinical trial designFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) neurofeedbackDistinct brain areasConnectome-based modelsClinical symptomsTrial designBrain areasBrain regionsSustained attentionTherapeutic toolPilot studyBrain activityFunctional connectionsSymptomsNeurofeedbackFunctional networksTraining durationAttention taskComplex functional networksPilot sample
2019
Individualized functional networks reconfigure with cognitive state
Salehi M, Karbasi A, Barron DS, Scheinost D, Constable RT. Individualized functional networks reconfigure with cognitive state. NeuroImage 2019, 206: 116233. PMID: 31574322, PMCID: PMC7216521, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116233.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive stateFunctional networksMultiple cognitive statesFunctional network organizationFunctional organizationBrain functional networksTask demandsFMRI dataSimilar tasksParcellation approachHuman brainNetwork organizationExtensive evidenceMultiple subjectsBrainNetwork membershipTaskOrganizationSubjectsParcellationSuch reconfigurationMeasuresMembershipFindingsSuch definitions
2017
An exemplar-based approach to individualized parcellation reveals the need for sex specific functional networks
Salehi M, Karbasi A, Shen X, Scheinost D, Constable RT. An exemplar-based approach to individualized parcellation reveals the need for sex specific functional networks. NeuroImage 2017, 170: 54-67. PMID: 28882628, PMCID: PMC5905726, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.08.068.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIndividualized parcellationParcellation techniqueFunctional networksCross-validated predictive modelSpecific functional networksCerebral cortexPatient subgroupsFunctional connectivity dataFunctional organizationBrainParcellation schemesClinical applicationParcellation approachParcellationSexSubgroupsConnectivity dataIndividualized studyNetwork organizationIndividualsAmple evidencePatientsCortex
2016
Does prenatal stress alter the developing connectome?
Scheinost D, Sinha R, Cross SN, Kwon SH, Sze G, Constable RT, Ment LR. Does prenatal stress alter the developing connectome? Pediatric Research 2016, 81: 214-226. PMID: 27673421, PMCID: PMC5313513, DOI: 10.1038/pr.2016.197.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderDeficit hyperactivity disorderStress-related symptomsPrenatal exposureRisk factorsMajor depressionFetal brainMaternal stressPrenatal stressNeural elementsNeurobehavioral disordersFunctional connectivityHyperactivity disorderHuman neurodevelopmentDisordersAutism spectrum disorderFunctional networksConnectomeSpectrum disorderHuman connectomePregnancySymptomsNeurodevelopmentSchizophreniaBrainFluctuations in Global Brain Activity Are Associated With Changes in Whole-Brain Connectivity of Functional Networks
Scheinost D, Tokoglu F, Shen X, Finn ES, Noble S, Papademetris X, Constable RT. Fluctuations in Global Brain Activity Are Associated With Changes in Whole-Brain Connectivity of Functional Networks. IEEE Transactions On Biomedical Engineering 2016, 63: 2540-2549. PMID: 27541328, PMCID: PMC5180443, DOI: 10.1109/tbme.2016.2600248.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlobal brain activityResting-state networksWhole-brain connectivityBrain activityResting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingTime pointsFunctional resting-state networksFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingResting-state studyBrain statesRSN connectivitySensory functionSubcortical regionsResonance imagingCognitive functionCoactivation patternsUnique brain statesBrain connectivityActivity stateCritical time pointsFunctional networksSignal intensityVoxel-based methodBrain dynamics