Effects of Nicotine Metabolites on Nicotine Withdrawal Behaviors in Mice
Elhassan S, Bagdas D, Damaj M. Effects of Nicotine Metabolites on Nicotine Withdrawal Behaviors in Mice. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2017, 19: 763-766. PMID: 28199726, PMCID: PMC5423097, DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntx045.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNicotine withdrawalMinor tobacco alkaloidsNicotine metabolitesNicotine withdrawal behaviorsNicotine withdrawal signsICR male miceDose-dependent reversalSpontaneous nicotine withdrawalAnxiety-like behaviorAcute injectionCigarette smokingWithdrawal signsMale miceSomatic signsMouse modelMinipump removalRodent studiesTobacco consumptionTobacco alkaloidsDay 15High dosesSpontaneous signsBehavioral effectsMiceNicotine