2019
Characterizing psychosis-relevant phenomena and cognitive function in a unique population with isolated, chronic and very heavy cannabis exposure
D'Souza DC, Ganesh S, Cortes-Briones J, Campbell MH, Emmanuel MK. Characterizing psychosis-relevant phenomena and cognitive function in a unique population with isolated, chronic and very heavy cannabis exposure. Psychological Medicine 2019, 50: 2452-2459. PMID: 31615592, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291719002721.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSchizotypal Personality QuestionnaireCognitive performanceCannabis exposureTests of attentionComputerized cognitive batteryVisuo-spatial processingHigher SPQ scoresSubstance use/misuseWorse cognitive performanceHeavy cannabis exposureLarge effect sizesUse/misuseCognitive flexibilityVerbal memoryCognitive batteryCognitive functioningPsychomotor speedSPQ scoresCognitive functionCognitive deficitsCannabis usersPersonality QuestionnaireCannabis useUse of cannabisEarly cannabis
2015
Deficits in Prefrontal Cortical and Extrastriatal Dopamine Release in Schizophrenia: A Positron Emission Tomographic Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Slifstein M, van de Giessen E, Van Snellenberg J, Thompson JL, Narendran R, Gil R, Hackett E, Girgis R, Ojeil N, Moore H, D’Souza D, Malison RT, Huang Y, Lim K, Nabulsi N, Carson RE, Lieberman JA, Abi-Dargham A. Deficits in Prefrontal Cortical and Extrastriatal Dopamine Release in Schizophrenia: A Positron Emission Tomographic Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. JAMA Psychiatry 2015, 72: 316-324. PMID: 25651194, PMCID: PMC4768742, DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2414.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAmphetamineCarbon RadioisotopesCase-Control StudiesDopamineDopamine AntagonistsFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermMesencephalonPositron-Emission TomographyPrefrontal CortexPyrrolidinesSalicylamidesSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyYoung AdultConceptsLevel-dependent functional magnetic resonanceBlood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonanceHealthy control individualsFunctional magnetic resonanceDopamine releaseExtrastriatal regionsPrefrontal cortexOutcome measuresAssociative striatumControl individualsAmphetamine-induced dopamine releaseBOLD activationNew York State Psychiatric InstituteDorsolateral PFCMagnetic resonance imaging studyPositron emission tomographic imagingStriatal dopamine releaseDrug-naive patientsFrontal cortical functionEffects of amphetamineExtrastriatal dopamine releaseResonance imaging studyFunctional magnetic resonance imaging studyEmission tomographic imagingMagnetic resonance
2012
The Effect of Chronic Cannabinoids on Broadband EEG Neural Oscillations in Humans
Skosnik PD, D'Souza DC, Steinmetz AB, Edwards CR, Vollmer JM, Hetrick WP, O'Donnell BF. The Effect of Chronic Cannabinoids on Broadband EEG Neural Oscillations in Humans. Neuropsychopharmacology 2012, 37: 2184-2193. PMID: 22713908, PMCID: PMC3422484, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2012.65.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeural oscillationsAuditory steady-state responseCannabis usersCannabis groupGamma rangeChronic cannabis usersCentral cannabinoid-1 receptorsCognitive processesTransient ERPsChronic cannabisChronic cannabinoidsHz powerEEG dataCurrent studyEffects of cannabinoidsCannabisPsychopharmacological effectsExogenous cannabinoidsNaïve controlsElectroencephalographySpectral powerTrial powerEarly ageX frequencyERP
2004
Nicotine effects on brain function and functional connectivity in schizophrenia
Jacobsen LK, D'Souza DC, Mencl WE, Pugh KR, Skudlarski P, Krystal JH. Nicotine effects on brain function and functional connectivity in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 2004, 55: 850-858. PMID: 15050867, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.12.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAnalysis of VarianceAttentionBrainBrain MappingBrief Psychiatric Rating ScaleCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsReaction TimeRegression AnalysisSchizophreniaSmokeTask Performance and AnalysisVerbal LearningConceptsTask performanceFunctional connectivityFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanningBrain regionsN-back taskMultiple cognitive domainsNetwork of regionsDifficult task conditionsAnterior cingulate cortexAttention loadMemory loadSelective attentionCognitive domainsTask conditionsCognitive functionCingulate cortexThalamocortical functional connectivityNicotine effectsCognitive dysfunctionBrain functionSchizophrenia patientsControl subjectsSchizophrenic subjectsMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanningMental illness
2001
Lower prolactin bioactivity in unmedicated schizophrenic patients
Warner M, Walker A, D'Souza D, Lee D, Nasseri D, Peabody C. Lower prolactin bioactivity in unmedicated schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry Research 2001, 102: 249-254. PMID: 11440775, DOI: 10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00256-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedBiological AssayCase-Control StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProlactinRadioimmunoassaySchizophreniaConceptsSchizophrenic patientsControl subjectsMale control subjectsUnmedicated schizophrenic patientsTuberoinfundibular dopamine systemProlactin abnormalitiesMale patientsNeuroleptic medicationProlactin bioactivityLong-term effectsPRL valuesNormal controlsDopamine systemPRL ratioPatientsSchizophrenic groupDifferent molecular formsRIABA techniqueSubjectsMolecular formsEarlier findingsMedications
2000
Dopamine and serotonin transporters in patients with schizophrenia: an imaging study with [123I]β-CIT
Laruelle M, Abi-Dargham A, van Dyck C, Gil R, D’Souza D, Krystal J, Seibyl J, Baldwin R, Innis R. Dopamine and serotonin transporters in patients with schizophrenia: an imaging study with [123I]β-CIT. Biological Psychiatry 2000, 47: 371-379. PMID: 10704949, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00257-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAge FactorsBrain StemCarrier ProteinsCase-Control StudiesCocaineDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleHumansIodine RadioisotopesMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMiddle AgedNeostriatumNerve Tissue ProteinsSchizophreniaSerotoninSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonConceptsAmphetamine-induced dopamine releaseStriatal dopamine transporterDopamine transporterControl subjectsDAT densityDopamine releaseNegative symptomsStriatal DAT densityDuration of illnessDopamine nerve terminalsHealthy control subjectsSerotonin transporter densityCohort of subjectsRelative deficitSingle photon emissionNeurodegenerative processesPostmortem studiesNerve terminalsSerotonin functionTrend-level associationReceptor radiotracerPatientsDopamine functionLower striatalTransporter density
1999
Comparison of four components of sensory gating in schizophrenia and normal subjects: a preliminary report
Boutros N, Belger A, Campbell D, D’Souza C, Krystal J. Comparison of four components of sensory gating in schizophrenia and normal subjects: a preliminary report. Psychiatry Research 1999, 88: 119-130. PMID: 10622348, DOI: 10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00074-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNormal control subjectsSchizophrenia patientsSensory gatingControl subjectsNormal subjectsSex-matched normal control subjectsPathophysiology of schizophreniaStimulus repetitionStable schizophrenia patientsSchizophrenia subjectsSimilar abnormalitiesPatientsPreliminary reportDysfunctionDegree of attenuationSchizophreniaLate phaseSubjectsDeviant stimuliStimulus changeIrrelevant stimuliPathophysiologyStimuliPotential paradigmAbnormalitiesCSF Monoamine Metabolite and Beta Endorphin Levels in Recently Detoxified Alcoholics and Healthy Controls: Prediction of Alcohol Cue‐Induced Craving?
Petrakis I, Trevisan L, D'Souza C, Gil R, Krasnicki S, Webb E, Heninger G, Cooney N, Krystal J. CSF Monoamine Metabolite and Beta Endorphin Levels in Recently Detoxified Alcoholics and Healthy Controls: Prediction of Alcohol Cue‐Induced Craving? Alcohol Clinical And Experimental Research 1999, 23: 1336-1341. PMID: 10470976, DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04355.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol-dependent patientsHealthy controlsEndorphin levelsCSF levelsMonoamine metabolitesCSF measuresHealthy subjectsNorepinephrine metabolite MHPGLower CSF levelsBeta-endorphin levelsEarly-onset patientsCerebrospinal fluid levelsLate-onset patientsCentral neurotransmitter systemsCSF monoamine metabolitesDopamine metabolite HVAAlcohol cue exposureAlcohol-dependent individualsCue-Induced CravingAlcohol cue reactivityLumbar punctureMetabolite HVANeurotransmitter systemsMonoaminergic dysregulationMetabolite MHPG