2000
Environmental Factors in Infertility
HRUSKA K, FURTH P, SEIFER D, SHARARA F, FLAWS J. Environmental Factors in Infertility. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology 2000, 43: 821. PMID: 11100299, DOI: 10.1097/00003081-200012000-00014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPoor exposure assessmentRate of miscarriageAdverse reproductive outcomesDry cleaning industryMagnitude of riskAlcohol intakeCigarette smokingSuccessful pregnancyReproductive outcomesOutcome measurementsAlcohol consumptionRecruitment biasSmall sample sizeAdditional studiesEnvironmental exposuresEnvironmental toxicantsExposure assessmentSperm productionPatientsCliniciansWomenExposureMenReproductive capacitySample size
1998
Environmental toxicants and female reproduction 44Additional references are available from the authors.
Sharara F, Seifer D, Flaws J. Environmental toxicants and female reproduction 44Additional references are available from the authors. Fertility And Sterility 1998, 70: 613-622. PMID: 9797086, DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00253-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdverse reproductive outcomesChemical exposureReproductive outcomesCigarette smokeIntrauterine fetal demiseEnvironmental toxicantsLaboratory animalsFemale reproductionMechanism of actionDNA adduct formationInappropriate endpointsFetal demiseOvarian failurePregnancy lossMultiple confoundersSpontaneous abortionImmune disruptionReproductive cancersHuman studiesReproductive functionGrowth retardationReproductive toxicantsSmall sample sizeBirth defectsCellular death