2024
A smartphone app-based mindfulness intervention to enhance recovery from substance use disorders: Protocol for a pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial
Roos C, Bricker J, Kiluk B, Trull T, Bowen S, Witkiewitz K, Kober H. A smartphone app-based mindfulness intervention to enhance recovery from substance use disorders: Protocol for a pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications 2024, 41: 101338. PMID: 39233850, PMCID: PMC11372603, DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2024.101338.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTreatment-as-usualSubstance use disordersRecovery outcomesLong-term recovery outcomesFeasibility of study proceduresFeasibility randomized controlled trialMindfulness-based treatmentsUse disorderRandomized controlled trialsEcological momentary assessmentIn-personMindfulness interventionPilot trialStudy proceduresControlled trialsMomentary assessmentPublic healthEnhanced recoveryOutpatient treatmentMechanical variablesOutcomesTrialsAppsDelivery methodsIndividualsComparing the Psychometric Properties of Reward and Relief Drinking Measures
Votaw V, Pearson M, Kranzler H, Roos C, Yeater E, Witkiewitz K. Comparing the Psychometric Properties of Reward and Relief Drinking Measures. Experimental And Clinical Psychopharmacology 2024 PMID: 38900509, DOI: 10.1037/pha0000716.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEcological momentary assessmentDrinking measuresPsychometric propertiesMomentary assessmentConcurrent validityAlcohol use disorder treatmentResponse to naltrexoneProperties of rewardsAlcohol Use Disorders Identification TestWithin-person associationsAlcohol use disorderDisorders Identification TestInternal consistency reliabilityReward drinkingTest-retest reliabilityAcamprosate treatmentAlcohol cravingRelief drinkingAversive statesFindings to clinical practiceCommunity sampleUse disorderPharmacotherapy outcomesDisorder treatmentAlcohol useGroup and Idiographic Longitudinal Modeling of State Mindfulness and Eating Disorder Behaviors in Anorexia Nervosa Spectrum Disorders
Butler R, Williams B, Fitterman-Harris H, Sala M, Roos C, Levinson C. Group and Idiographic Longitudinal Modeling of State Mindfulness and Eating Disorder Behaviors in Anorexia Nervosa Spectrum Disorders. Mindfulness 2024, 15: 1713-1727. DOI: 10.1007/s12671-024-02394-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMindfulness-based interventionsState mindfulnessPresent-moment awarenessED behaviorsEating disordersAnorexia nervosaANS spectrumDaily ecological momentary assessmentsEcological momentary assessmentAtypical anorexia nervosaGroup levelPreregistrationThis studyMindfulness facetsIdiographic networksMindfulness variablesED symptomsPersonality assessmentContemporaneous networkMomentary assessmentEating rulesSpectrum disorderNonjudgingDisordersMindfulnessAnxietyExamining cocaine use reductions and long-term outcomes in two clinical trials of continuing care for cocaine dependence
Votaw V, Tuchman F, Roos C, Hebden H, McKay J, Kiluk B, Witkiewitz K. Examining cocaine use reductions and long-term outcomes in two clinical trials of continuing care for cocaine dependence. Journal Of Substance Use And Addiction Treatment 2024, 163: 209394. PMID: 38735481, PMCID: PMC11180556, DOI: 10.1016/j.josat.2024.209394.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCocaine use disorderCocaine useAssociated with less cocaine useTelephone-based continuing careLevel of cocaine useFollow-upDrug use consequencesAssociated with lower levelsClinical trialsBaseline to 12-month follow-upCocaine dependenceTreatment entryProblem severityUse disorderTimeline FollowbackCocaineInitial treatment phaseAbstinenceLow-frequency useLong-term functional outcomeEffect sizeTreatment phaseLong-term outcomesRandomized clinical trialsNegative consequencesDevelopment and initial testing of mindful journey: a digital mindfulness-based intervention for promoting recovery from Substance use disorder
Roos C, Kiluk B, Carroll K, Bricker J, Mun C, Sala M, Kirouac M, Stein E, John M, Palmer R, DeBenedictis A, Frisbie J, Haeny A, Barry D, Fucito L, Bowen S, Witkiewitz K, Kober H. Development and initial testing of mindful journey: a digital mindfulness-based intervention for promoting recovery from Substance use disorder. Annals Of Medicine 2024, 56: 2315228. PMID: 38382111, PMCID: PMC10883107, DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2315228.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubstance use disordersMindfulness-based interventionsPhone coachingQualitative feedbackPromote recoveryEvidence of feasibilityUse disorderPhase 2Promote long-term recoveryApp featuresUnmet needsAdjunctive interventionTen adultsSmartphone appLong-term recoveryInterventionTherapy videosMindfulness practiceParticipantsOutpatient treatmentMind toolPhase 1CoachingAcceptance dimensionQuantitative ratingsDigital Interventions for Improving Pain Among Individuals With and Without Opioid Use Disorder and Reducing Medical and Non-medical Opioid Use: a Scoping Review of the Current Science
Mun C, Hook J, Winsick N, Nair L, Chen A, Parsons T, Roos C. Digital Interventions for Improving Pain Among Individuals With and Without Opioid Use Disorder and Reducing Medical and Non-medical Opioid Use: a Scoping Review of the Current Science. Current Addiction Reports 2024, 11: 299-315. DOI: 10.1007/s40429-024-00551-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOpioid use disorderMedical opioid useNon-medical opioid useRandomized-controlled trialsOpioid useImprove painOpioid-related outcomesChronic painDigital interventionsOpioid use outcomeOpioid use disorder populationPositive intervention effectsMisuse behaviorsPainIntervention engagementScoping reviewIntervention effectsUse disorderVR interventionIntervention efficacyCurrent evidenceReview criteriaNon-medicalEvaluation of intervention efficacyOpioidCorrigendum to “Examining a brief measure and observed cutoff scores to identify reward and relief drinking profiles: Psychometric properties and pharmacotherapy response” [Drug Alcohol Depend. 232 (2022) 109257]
Votaw V, Mann K, Kranzler H, Roos C, Nakovics H, Witkiewitz K. Corrigendum to “Examining a brief measure and observed cutoff scores to identify reward and relief drinking profiles: Psychometric properties and pharmacotherapy response” [Drug Alcohol Depend. 232 (2022) 109257]. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2024, 255: 111095. PMID: 38238245, PMCID: PMC10926843, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111095.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
A Pilot Open Trial of a Digital Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Anorexia Nervosa
Sala M, Levinson C, Kober H, Roos C. A Pilot Open Trial of a Digital Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Anorexia Nervosa. Behavior Therapy 2023, 54: 637-651. PMID: 37330254, DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.01.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmotion regulationBody dissatisfactionState mindfulnessTrait mindfulnessSkill useDisorder symptomsAnorexia nervosaDigital mindfulness-based interventionMindfulness-based interventionsHigher state mindfulnessPilot open trialEcological momentary assessmentOpen trialPerson levelDaily lifeMeasures of acceptabilityED symptomsMindfulnessMomentary assessmentDigital mindfulnessDaily meditationMotivational supportAcceptability ratingsPost changesDissatisfactionPredictors of relapse in eating disorders: A meta-analysis
Sala M, Keshishian A, Song S, Moskowitz R, Bulik C, Roos C, Levinson C. Predictors of relapse in eating disorders: A meta-analysis. Journal Of Psychiatric Research 2023, 158: 281-299. PMID: 36623362, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.01.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPredictors of relapseED relapseStudy-level effect sizesIndividual differencesPotential moderatorsED psychopathologyModerator effectsVariety of variablesHigh motivationED subtypesMultilevel mixed-effects modelsPredictor assessmentED onsetEffect sizeFuture researchMultilevel random effects modelsStrongest predictorModeratorPsychiatric comorbidityMixed effects modelsRandom-effects modelPredictorsDisordersHigher oddsBody fat
2021
Examining a brief measure and observed cutoff scores to identify reward and relief drinking profiles: Psychometric properties and pharmacotherapy response
Votaw VR, Mann K, Kranzler HR, Roos CR, Nakovics H, Witkiewitz K. Examining a brief measure and observed cutoff scores to identify reward and relief drinking profiles: Psychometric properties and pharmacotherapy response. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2021, 232: 109257. PMID: 35042096, PMCID: PMC8885897, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109257.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrief measureCutoff scorePharmacotherapy responseAlcohol dependence severityItem response theoryGood construct validityNegative statesLatent profilesDrinking situationsDisorder outcomesDependence severityDifferential itemPsychometric propertiesDrinking subgroupDrinking measuresConstruct validityPositive experiencesHeavy drinkingRewardResponse theoryAUD medicationsDrinking profilesNaltrexone treatment responseDrinkingMeasuresThe Role of Self-Regulation Strategies in Recovery from Alcohol Use Disorder
Roos C, Bowen S, Kober H. The Role of Self-Regulation Strategies in Recovery from Alcohol Use Disorder. 2021, 41-59. DOI: 10.1017/9781108976213.007.ChaptersReal-time fluctuations in mindful awareness, willingness, and values clarity, and their associations with craving and dietary lapse among those seeking weight loss
Sala M, Roos CR, Crochiere RJ, Butryn ML, Juarascio AS, Manasse SM, Forman EM. Real-time fluctuations in mindful awareness, willingness, and values clarity, and their associations with craving and dietary lapse among those seeking weight loss. Journal Of Contextual Behavioral Science 2021, 22: 87-92. PMID: 34900572, PMCID: PMC8653958, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2021.10.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDetecting change in psychiatric functioning in clinical trials for cocaine use disorder: sensitivity of the Addiction Severity Index and Brief Symptom Inventory
Kiluk BD, Roos CR, Aslan M, Gueorguieva R, Nich C, Babuscio TA, Carroll KM. Detecting change in psychiatric functioning in clinical trials for cocaine use disorder: sensitivity of the Addiction Severity Index and Brief Symptom Inventory. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2021, 228: 109070. PMID: 34600247, PMCID: PMC8595796, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAddiction Severity IndexGlobal Severity IndexPsychiatric composite scoreClinical trialsCocaine useCocaine use disorderPsychiatric functioningBrief Symptom InventorySeverity IndexUse disordersASI psychiatric composite scoreSymptom InventoryEffect sizeStart of treatmentComposite scoreClinical trial participantsWeek 12Functional outcomeTreatment periodTrial participantsPsychiatric problemsDrug usePotential functional benefitsMedium effect sizeSubstance usersAwareness, Affect, and Craving During Smoking Cessation: An Experience Sampling Study
Sala M, Roos CR, Brewer JA, Garrison KA. Awareness, Affect, and Craving During Smoking Cessation: An Experience Sampling Study. Health Psychology 2021, 40: 578-586. PMID: 34570534, PMCID: PMC8629854, DOI: 10.1037/hea0001105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNegative affectHigher positive affectExperience samplingMindfulness trainingPositive affectExperience Sampling StudyLower negative affectBetween-person levelKey psychological variablesMultilevel linear modelingLower smokingPsychological variablesSmoking cessationAffective statesPerson levelPerson's awarenessLower cravingAffectCessation researchLinear modelingSampling studyMindfulnessBehavior changeSmartphone appTrainingWithin-AUD outpatient treatment heavy drinking transitions and associations with long-term outcomes
Maisto SA, Hallgren KA, Swan JE, Roos C, Witkiewitz K. Within-AUD outpatient treatment heavy drinking transitions and associations with long-term outcomes. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2021, 228: 108968. PMID: 34560333, PMCID: PMC11170462, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108968.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMindfulness and Eating Disorders: A Network Analysis
Sala M, Vanzhula I, Roos CR, Levinson CA. Mindfulness and Eating Disorders: A Network Analysis. Behavior Therapy 2021, 53: 224-239. PMID: 35227400, DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2021.07.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMindfulness‐based interventions for eating disorders: The potential to mobilize multiple associative‐learning change mechanisms
Roos CR, Sala M, Kober H, Vanzhula IA, Levinson CA. Mindfulness‐based interventions for eating disorders: The potential to mobilize multiple associative‐learning change mechanisms. International Journal Of Eating Disorders 2021, 54: 1601-1607. PMID: 34061387, DOI: 10.1002/eat.23564.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMindfulness-based interventionsMindful acceptanceMindful awarenessOperant learningPatient-treatment matching hypothesesChange mechanismsPavlovian learningCBT approachMatching hypothesisFuture researchLack of researchLearningTesting of mechanismsAdaptive processInterventionMindfulnessDisordersAwarenessSkillsAcceptanceResearchEDHypothesisReward drinking and naltrexone treatment response among young adult heavy drinkers
Roos CR, Bold KW, Witkiewitz K, Leeman RF, DeMartini KS, Fucito LM, Corbin WR, Mann K, Kranzler HR, O'Malley SS. Reward drinking and naltrexone treatment response among young adult heavy drinkers. Addiction 2021, 116: 2360-2371. PMID: 33620746, PMCID: PMC8328878, DOI: 10.1111/add.15453.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIdentification and Validation of Distinct Latent Neurodevelopmental Profiles in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study
Lichenstein SD, Roos C, Kohler R, Kiluk B, Carroll KM, Worhunsky PD, Witkiewitz K, Yip SW. Identification and Validation of Distinct Latent Neurodevelopmental Profiles in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study. Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience And Neuroimaging 2021, 7: 352-361. PMID: 33706021, PMCID: PMC8426420, DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2021.02.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdolescent brainHigher emotion regulationCognitive Development StudyDevelopment of psychopathologyFunctional magnetic resonanceLow-reward groupLatent profile analysisEmotion regulationCognitive performanceDevelopmental subgroupsNeurodevelopmental profileSubgroup of individualsHigh rewardReward groupIdentified subgroupsNeurodevelopmental modelModerate groupNeurodevelopmental disordersPsychiatric riskMore screen timeCurrent studyDevelopmental profileNeural functionDevelopment studiesScreen timeA Bridge to Nowhere: Resistance to the Possibility of Some Heavy Drinking During Recovery and the Potential Public Health Implications
Witkiewitz K, Wilson AD, Pearson MR, Roos CR, Swan JE, Votaw VR, Stein ER, Edwards KA, Tonigan JS, Hallgren KA, Montes KS, Maisto SA, Tucker JA. A Bridge to Nowhere: Resistance to the Possibility of Some Heavy Drinking During Recovery and the Potential Public Health Implications. Journal Of Addiction Medicine 2021, 15: 352-353. PMID: 33577228, PMCID: PMC8352995, DOI: 10.1097/adm.0000000000000796.Peer-Reviewed Original Research