2024
A smartphone app-based mindfulness intervention to enhance recovery from substance use disorders: Protocol for a pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial
Roos C, Bricker J, Kiluk B, Trull T, Bowen S, Witkiewitz K, Kober H. A smartphone app-based mindfulness intervention to enhance recovery from substance use disorders: Protocol for a pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications 2024, 41: 101338. PMID: 39233850, PMCID: PMC11372603, DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2024.101338.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTreatment-as-usualSubstance use disordersRecovery outcomesLong-term recovery outcomesFeasibility of study proceduresFeasibility randomized controlled trialMindfulness-based treatmentsUse disorderRandomized controlled trialsEcological momentary assessmentIn-personMindfulness interventionPilot trialStudy proceduresControlled trialsMomentary assessmentPublic healthEnhanced recoveryOutpatient treatmentMechanical variablesOutcomesTrialsAppsDelivery methodsIndividualsComparing the Psychometric Properties of Reward and Relief Drinking Measures
Votaw V, Pearson M, Kranzler H, Roos C, Yeater E, Witkiewitz K. Comparing the Psychometric Properties of Reward and Relief Drinking Measures. Experimental And Clinical Psychopharmacology 2024 PMID: 38900509, DOI: 10.1037/pha0000716.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEcological momentary assessmentDrinking measuresPsychometric propertiesMomentary assessmentConcurrent validityAlcohol use disorder treatmentResponse to naltrexoneProperties of rewardsAlcohol Use Disorders Identification TestWithin-person associationsAlcohol use disorderDisorders Identification TestInternal consistency reliabilityReward drinkingTest-retest reliabilityAcamprosate treatmentAlcohol cravingRelief drinkingAversive statesFindings to clinical practiceCommunity sampleUse disorderPharmacotherapy outcomesDisorder treatmentAlcohol useGroup and Idiographic Longitudinal Modeling of State Mindfulness and Eating Disorder Behaviors in Anorexia Nervosa Spectrum Disorders
Butler R, Williams B, Fitterman-Harris H, Sala M, Roos C, Levinson C. Group and Idiographic Longitudinal Modeling of State Mindfulness and Eating Disorder Behaviors in Anorexia Nervosa Spectrum Disorders. Mindfulness 2024, 15: 1713-1727. DOI: 10.1007/s12671-024-02394-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMindfulness-based interventionsState mindfulnessPresent-moment awarenessED behaviorsEating disordersAnorexia nervosaANS spectrumDaily ecological momentary assessmentsEcological momentary assessmentAtypical anorexia nervosaGroup levelPreregistrationThis studyMindfulness facetsIdiographic networksMindfulness variablesED symptomsPersonality assessmentContemporaneous networkMomentary assessmentEating rulesSpectrum disorderNonjudgingDisordersMindfulnessAnxiety
2023
A Pilot Open Trial of a Digital Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Anorexia Nervosa
Sala M, Levinson C, Kober H, Roos C. A Pilot Open Trial of a Digital Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Anorexia Nervosa. Behavior Therapy 2023, 54: 637-651. PMID: 37330254, DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.01.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmotion regulationBody dissatisfactionState mindfulnessTrait mindfulnessSkill useDisorder symptomsAnorexia nervosaDigital mindfulness-based interventionMindfulness-based interventionsHigher state mindfulnessPilot open trialEcological momentary assessmentOpen trialPerson levelDaily lifeMeasures of acceptabilityED symptomsMindfulnessMomentary assessmentDigital mindfulnessDaily meditationMotivational supportAcceptability ratingsPost changesDissatisfaction
2021
Real-time fluctuations in mindful awareness, willingness, and values clarity, and their associations with craving and dietary lapse among those seeking weight loss
Sala M, Roos CR, Crochiere RJ, Butryn ML, Juarascio AS, Manasse SM, Forman EM. Real-time fluctuations in mindful awareness, willingness, and values clarity, and their associations with craving and dietary lapse among those seeking weight loss. Journal Of Contextual Behavioral Science 2021, 22: 87-92. PMID: 34900572, PMCID: PMC8653958, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2021.10.002.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2020
Intensive Longitudinal Methods for Studying the Role of Self-Regulation Strategies in Substance Use Behavior Change
Roos CR, Kober H, Trull TJ, MacLean RR, Mun CJ. Intensive Longitudinal Methods for Studying the Role of Self-Regulation Strategies in Substance Use Behavior Change. Current Addiction Reports 2020, 7: 301-316. PMID: 33510995, PMCID: PMC7837607, DOI: 10.1007/s40429-020-00329-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSelf-regulation strategiesIntensive longitudinal methodsSubstance use disordersStrategy usePsychosocial interventionsSelf-regulation strategy useLongitudinal methodsWithin-person levelPersonalization of interventionsCollege student drinkersUse disordersEcological momentary assessmentMechanisms of changeBehavior changeDaily substance useMechanisms of substanceStudent drinkersMomentary assessmentKey next stepDrug use disordersSubstance useMobile interventionsDaily diariesPreliminary evidenceArea of research
2019
Baseline Craving Strength as a Prognostic Marker of Benefit from Smartphone App-Based Mindfulness Training for Smoking Cessation
Roos C, Brewer J, O’Malley S, Garrison K. Baseline Craving Strength as a Prognostic Marker of Benefit from Smartphone App-Based Mindfulness Training for Smoking Cessation. Mindfulness 2019, 10: 2165-2171. DOI: 10.1007/s12671-019-01188-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSmoking cessationPrognostic markerBaseline cravingEcological momentary assessmentMindfulness trainingMomentary assessmentIndividual smokersAdult smokersMethodsThis studyCraving Experience QuestionnaireTreatment groupsTreatment moderatorsSix monthsPrediction of smokingSmokingBaselineCessationEMA groupGreater reductionSmokersRegression modelsCravingSignificant interactionExperience QuestionnaireMarkers