2011
Expression of an IRF-3 fusion protein and mouse estrogen receptor, inhibits hepatitis C viral replication in RIG-I-deficient Huh 7.5 cells
Yao L, Yan X, Dong H, Nelson D, Liu C, Li X. Expression of an IRF-3 fusion protein and mouse estrogen receptor, inhibits hepatitis C viral replication in RIG-I-deficient Huh 7.5 cells. Virology Journal 2011, 8: 445. PMID: 21936899, PMCID: PMC3213043, DOI: 10.1186/1743-422x-8-445.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell LineDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesGene ExpressionHepacivirusHepatocytesHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Interferon-alphaInterferon-betaMiceProtein BiosynthesisProtein MultimerizationReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ImmunologicRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTranscription, GeneticVirus ReplicationConceptsAnti-HCV effectInterferon regulatory factor 3Huh-7.5 cellsEstrogen receptorPolymerase chain reactionHepatitis C virus infectionViral replicationC virus infectionMouse estrogen receptorHepatitis C viral replicationInterferon-stimulated gene expressionExpression of IFNHCV viral replicationHCV RNA replicationReal-time polymerase chain reactionEstrogen receptor agonistsExpression of ISGsRegulatory factor 3HCV IRES-dependent translationSurvivin Inhibition Is Critical for Bcl-2 Inhibitor-Induced Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells
Zhao X, Ogunwobi O, Liu C. Survivin Inhibition Is Critical for Bcl-2 Inhibitor-Induced Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells. PLOS ONE 2011, 6: e21980. PMID: 21829603, PMCID: PMC3148218, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021980.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBcl-2 inhibitorsCombination treatmentHCC cellsABT-263Survivin inhibitionHepatocellular carcinomaHuman liver cancer tissuesSingle treatmentFuture clinical trialsApoptotic effectsLiver cancer tissuesLiver cancer therapyERK activationHCC cell linesHepatocellular carcinoma cellsPreclinical dataClinical trialsTherapeutic effectLow doseNormal human hepatocytesCancer tissuesYM-155High dosesNovel Bcl-2 inhibitorABT-263-induced apoptosisDNA Methylation Suppresses Expression of the Urea Cycle Enzyme Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 (CPS1) in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Liu H, Dong H, Robertson K, Liu C. DNA Methylation Suppresses Expression of the Urea Cycle Enzyme Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 (CPS1) in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma. American Journal Of Pathology 2011, 178: 652-661. PMID: 21281797, PMCID: PMC3069978, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2010.10.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCarbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia)Carcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCpG IslandsDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaHepatocytesHumansLiver NeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsRNA, MessengerUreaConceptsHCC cellsNoncancerous tissuesTumor tissueHepatocyte paraffin 1 antibodySurgical pathology practiceLiver cancer tissuesHuman HCC cellsCPS1 expressionHCC tumor tissuesLiver tumor tissuesHuman hepatocellular carcinomaHuman hepatocellular carcinoma cellsCultured human primary hepatocytesHuman primary hepatocytesHepatocellular carcinoma cellsHepatocellular carcinomaCPS1 geneRate-limiting enzymeLiver carcinogenesisCancer tissuesSynthetase 1Potential biomarkersCarbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1Pathology practiceCarcinoma cells
2010
Clonal Expansion of Normal-Appearing Human Hepatocytes during Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Mason W, Liu C, Aldrich C, Litwin S, Yeh M. Clonal Expansion of Normal-Appearing Human Hepatocytes during Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection. Journal Of Virology 2010, 84: 8308-8315. PMID: 20519397, PMCID: PMC2916518, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00833-10.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic hepatitis B virus infectionHepatitis B virus infectionB virus infectionExtensive clonal expansionClonal expansionHBV DNAInfected hepatocytesNoncirrhotic liverVirus infectionHepatocellular carcinomaImmune killingHuman HBV carriersNormal-appearing hepatocytesHuman hepatocytesWoodchuck hepatitis virusIntegrated HBV DNAHBV carriersSurgical resectionChronic infectionHepatitis virusNoncancerous liverInfectionLiverTissue sectionsHepatocytes
2009
Hepatitis C virus modulates human monocyte‐derived dendritic cells
Eksioglu E, Bess J, Zhu H, Xu Y, Dong H, Elyar J, Nelson D, Liu C. Hepatitis C virus modulates human monocyte‐derived dendritic cells. Journal Of Viral Hepatitis 2009, 17: 757-769. PMID: 20051006, PMCID: PMC3731759, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01231.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatitis C virusNewcastle disease virusHCV infectionC virusHuman monocyte-derived dendritic cellsViral titresMonocyte-derived dendritic cellsType 1 IFN responseFlow cytometryType 1 interferon responseMaturation of DCsDendritic cell responsesReal-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reactionReverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reactionTranscriptase-polymerase chain reactionHuh-7.5 cellsDC numbersDendritic cellsImmature DCsIFNβ expressionJFH-1Control monocytesHost immunityViral evasionIFN responseCytolytic T cells induce ceramide-rich platforms in target cell membranes to initiate graft-versus-host disease
Rotolo J, Stancevic B, Lu S, Zhang J, Suh D, King C, Kappel L, Murphy G, Liu C, Fuks Z, van den Brink M, Kolesnick R. Cytolytic T cells induce ceramide-rich platforms in target cell membranes to initiate graft-versus-host disease. Blood 2009, 114: 3693-3706. PMID: 19666872, PMCID: PMC2766684, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2008-11-191148.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisBone Marrow TransplantationCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell MembraneCeramidesCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHepatocytesInterferon-gammaIntestine, SmallLiverLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred MRL lprMice, SCIDSkinSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseSurvival RateT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicConceptsHost diseaseT cellsT cell proliferation/activationAllogeneic bone marrowAcute inflammatory phaseRelevant mouse modelTumor necrosis factorCytolytic T cellsProliferation/activationCytolytic T lymphocytesPotential new targetsHost target cellsTarget cell membraneAcute graftAcute GVHDGVHD progressionCytokine stormOrgan injuryNecrosis factorGVHDInflammatory phaseRelevant graftT lymphocytesMouse modelBone marrowPrimary Human Hepatocyte Culture for HCV Study
Zhu H, Elyar J, Foss R, Hemming A, Hall E, LeCluyse E, Liu C. Primary Human Hepatocyte Culture for HCV Study. Methods In Molecular Biology 2009, 510: 373-382. PMID: 19009276, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59745-394-3_28.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman primary hepatocytesAntiviral researchPrimary hepatocyte culturesHuman primary hepatocyte culturesSmall animal modelsPrimary hepatocytesHepatocyte culturesPrimary human hepatocyte culturesHCV infectionHCV pathogenesisLiver perfusionHuman hepatocyte culturesHCV researchHost-virus interactionsInfectious virusHCV studiesPrimary culturesCell model systemHepatocyte isolationHepatocytesJFH1PathogenesisPerfusionInfection
2007
Hepatitis C Virus Triggers Apoptosis of a Newly Developed Hepatoma Cell Line Through Antiviral Defense System
Zhu H, Dong H, Eksioglu E, Hemming A, Cao M, Crawford J, Nelson D, Liu C. Hepatitis C Virus Triggers Apoptosis of a Newly Developed Hepatoma Cell Line Through Antiviral Defense System. Gastroenterology 2007, 133: 1649-1659. PMID: 17983809, DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.09.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligandHCV infectionViral infectionHepatoma cell lineHCV isolatesJFH-1New hepatoma cell lineViral replicationCell linesMechanisms of HCVAcute HCV infectionChronic viral infectionsPathogenesis of HCVNovel human hepatoma cell lineInterferon response factor 3Antiviral defense systemNecrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligandType I interferon inductionFactor-related apoptosis-inducing ligandExpression of interferonHost immune systemHepatocellular carcinoma tissuesI interferon inductionDeath receptor 5Induction of interferon
2004
Stabilized β-catenin promotes hepatocyte proliferation and inhibits TNFα-induced apoptosis
Shang X, Zhu H, Lin K, Tu Z, Chen J, Nelson D, Liu C. Stabilized β-catenin promotes hepatocyte proliferation and inhibits TNFα-induced apoptosis. Laboratory Investigation 2004, 84: 332-341. PMID: 14767485, DOI: 10.1038/labinvest.3700043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisBeta CateninCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell DivisionCell LineCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticCyclin D1Cytoskeletal ProteinsDrug StabilityGene Expression RegulationGenes, mycHepatocytesHumansLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, SCIDMutationTrans-ActivatorsTransfectionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsHuman hepatocellular carcinomaHepatocyte proliferationCell linesCommon malignant tumorCell proliferationImmune-deficient miceCell survival abilityLiver cell growthMurine hepatocyte cell lineCell growthHepatocyte cell lineAnchorage-independent cell growthMalignant tumorsHepatocellular carcinomaLiver cancerCyclin D1Inhibits TNFαOncogenic transformationCell apoptosisBeta-catenin mutationsAct DΒ-cateninPotential roleC-MycTumors
2003
Gene expression associated with interferon alfa antiviral activity in an HCV replicon cell line
Zhu H, Zhao H, Collins C, Eckenrode S, Run Q, McIndoe R, Crawford J, Nelson D, She J, Liu C. Gene expression associated with interferon alfa antiviral activity in an HCV replicon cell line. Hepatology 2003, 37: 1180-1188. PMID: 12717400, DOI: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50184.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntiviral AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularDNA-Binding ProteinsGene ExpressionHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHepatocytesHumansInterferon-alphaLiver NeoplasmsRNA, ViralSignal TransductionSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT3 Transcription FactorTrans-ActivatorsTumor Cells, CulturedViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationConceptsIFN-alpha antiviral activityIFN-alphaAntiviral activityReplicon cellsHCV replicon cell culture systemChronic hepatitis C viral infectionHepatitis C viral infectionHCV subgenomic RNA replicationHCV replicon cell linesC viral infectionOnly therapeutic optionDirect antiviral activityReplicon cell linesAnti-HCV activityHepatoma cellsDifferent gene expression profilesFeasible experimental modelIFN-alpha signalingCDNA microarray analysisGene expression profilesTherapeutic optionsActivation of STAT3Antiviral efficacyViral infectionResponsive genes