Regulation of Retinoic Acid Receptor Beta by Interleukin-15 in the Lung during Cigarette Smoking and Influenza Virus Infection
Wang J, Liu W, Marion C, Singh R, Andrews N, Lee CG, Elias JA, Dela Cruz CS. Regulation of Retinoic Acid Receptor Beta by Interleukin-15 in the Lung during Cigarette Smoking and Influenza Virus Infection. American Journal Of Respiratory Cell And Molecular Biology 2015, 53: 822-833. PMID: 25923039, PMCID: PMC4742936, DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2014-0448oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInfluenza virus infectionCS exposureVirus infectionIL-15WT miceIL-15 knockout miceIL-15 receptor αIL-15 transgenic miceLong-term CS exposureChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseIL-15tg miceLung interstitial macrophagesCigarette smoke exposureVirus-induced exacerbationsObstructive pulmonary diseaseAntiviral immune responseWild-type miceRetinoic acid receptor betaRA receptor βAcid receptor betaLung injuryLung functionPulmonary diseaseRARβ expressionSmoke exposure