Molecular mechanisms of lipotoxicity and glucotoxicity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Mota M, Banini BA, Cazanave SC, Sanyal AJ. Molecular mechanisms of lipotoxicity and glucotoxicity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Metabolism 2016, 65: 1049-1061. PMID: 26997538, PMCID: PMC4931958, DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2016.02.014.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsCCAAT/enhancer-binding homologous proteinNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePKR-like ER kinaseFatty liver diseaseP53 upregulated modulatorEndoplasmic reticulum stressGlucose intoleranceHepatocellular injuryPharmacological therapyLiver diseaseMetabolic derangementsInsulin resistanceHepatocyte injuryLipotoxic stateC-Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1Exposure of hepatocytesHigh fructoseProtective roleEnergy homeostasisUpregulated modulatorGlucose dietLipotoxicityMitochondrial impairmentOxidative stressReticulum stress