2004
Review of the Validity and Significance of Cannabis Withdrawal Syndrome
Budney AJ, Hughes JR, Moore BA, Vandrey R. Review of the Validity and Significance of Cannabis Withdrawal Syndrome. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2004, 161: 1967-1977. PMID: 15514394, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.1967.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCannabis withdrawal syndromeWithdrawal syndromeClinical studiesSubstance withdrawal syndromeChronic heavy useAppetite changesCommon symptomsDiagnostic criteriaClinical importanceSyndromeHuman laboratoryPhysical discomfortWeight lossSymptomsBasic laboratoryTime courseAnimal laboratory researchDiscontinuationFindingsSeverity
2003
The Time Course and Significance of Cannabis Withdrawal
Budney AJ, Moore BA, Vandrey RG, Hughes JR. The Time Course and Significance of Cannabis Withdrawal. Journal Of Psychopathology And Clinical Science 2003, 112: 393-402. PMID: 12943018, DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.112.3.393.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCannabis withdrawalTime courseDevelopment of dependenceHeavy cannabis useWithdrawal syndromeOutpatient studyWithdrawal symptomsAbstinence phaseSleep problemsStomach painBody weightDay 1Day 2Clinical importanceCannabis usePeak effectMarijuana usersWithdrawalParallel assessmentCoursePainSmokingSyndromeSymptomsWithdrawal patterns