Addition of Estradiol to Cross-Sex Testosterone Therapy Reduces Atherosclerosis Plaque Formation in Female ApoE−/− Mice
Goetz TG, Mamillapalli R, Sahin C, Majidi-Zolbin M, Ge G, Mani A, Taylor HS. Addition of Estradiol to Cross-Sex Testosterone Therapy Reduces Atherosclerosis Plaque Formation in Female ApoE−/− Mice. Endocrinology 2017, 159: 754-762. PMID: 29253190, PMCID: PMC5774248, DOI: 10.1210/en.2017-00884.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAtherosclerosis plaque formationLow-dose estradiolPlaque formationTestosterone therapyLesion progressionCross-sex hormone therapyEstradiol-treated miceLow-dose estrogenAtherosclerotic lesion progressionEffects of estrogenContribution of estradiolOil Red O stainAtherosclerosis lesion progressionAddition of estradiolWeeks of ageEstradiol therapyCardiovascular outcomesHormone therapyAortic sinusFemale ApoEAtherosclerosis progressionReduced atherosclerosisCombined therapyAortic archAtherosclerosis Risk