2017
Dynamic contrast‐enhanced MRI perfusion for differentiating between melanoma and lung cancer brain metastases
Hatzoglou V, Tisnado J, Mehta A, Peck KK, Daras M, Omuro AM, Beal K, Holodny AI. Dynamic contrast‐enhanced MRI perfusion for differentiating between melanoma and lung cancer brain metastases. Cancer Medicine 2017, 6: 761-767. PMID: 28303695, PMCID: PMC5387174, DOI: 10.1002/cam4.1046.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMelanoma brain metastasesNSCLC brain metastasesLung cancer brain metastasesBrain metastasesCancer brain metastasesCell lung cancer brain metastasesDCE-MRIPrimary brain tumorsDifferent primary sitesImportant clinical implicationsMann-Whitney U testVolume transfer coefficientTumor histologyMultiple malignanciesMRI perfusionBrain tumorsMetastasisPrimary siteConventional MRIClinical implicationsPerfusion parametersTumor microvasculatureROC analysisU testPlasma volume
2015
Multicenter phase 2 study of patupilone for recurrent or progressive brain metastases from non–small cell lung cancer
Nayak L, DeAngelis LM, Robins HI, Govindan R, Gadgeel S, Kelly K, Rigas JR, Peereboom DM, Rosenfeld SS, Muzikansky A, Zheng M, Urban P, Abrey LE, Omuro A, Wen PY. Multicenter phase 2 study of patupilone for recurrent or progressive brain metastases from non–small cell lung cancer. Cancer 2015, 121: 4165-4172. PMID: 26308485, PMCID: PMC5941922, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.29636.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerProgressive brain metastasesBrain metastasesCell lung cancerAdverse eventsStudy drugLung cancerGrade 3/4 adverse eventsMulticenter phase 2 studyNSCLC brain metastasesSteady-state distribution volumePhase 1/2 studyRecurrent brain metastasesPhase 2 studyProgression-free survivalFirst prospective studyConcentration-time curvePrimary endpointAdult patientsOverall survivalPulmonary embolismMedian agePeripheral neuropathyMedian timeProspective study
2012
Leptomeningeal Metastasis from Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: Survival and the Impact of Whole Brain Radiotherapy
Morris PG, Reiner AS, Szenberg OR, Clarke JL, Panageas KS, Perez HR, Kris MG, Chan TA, DeAngelis LM, Omuro AM. Leptomeningeal Metastasis from Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: Survival and the Impact of Whole Brain Radiotherapy. Journal Of Thoracic Oncology 2012, 7: 382-385. PMID: 22089116, DOI: 10.1097/jto.0b013e3182398e4f.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellCranial IrradiationDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisMaleMeningeal CarcinomatosisMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerWhole brain radiotherapyCell lung cancerLeptomeningeal metastasesTyrosine kinase inhibitorsLandmark analysisIT chemotherapyBrain radiotherapyIntrathecal therapyMedian survivalLung cancerEGFR mutationsEpidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsGrowth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsMedian age 59 yearsReceptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsMedian overall survivalAge 59 yearsOptimal therapeutic approachSurvival of patientsDevastating complicationOverall survivalLeptomeningeal carcinomatosisRetrospective reviewRetrospective study
2010
Efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in active brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer
De Braganca KC, Janjigian YY, Azzoli CG, Kris MG, Pietanza MC, Nolan CP, Omuro AM, Holodny AI, Lassman AB. Efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in active brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer. Journal Of Neuro-Oncology 2010, 100: 443-447. PMID: 20440540, PMCID: PMC3246379, DOI: 10.1007/s11060-010-0200-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerActive brain metastasesInitiation of bevacizumabSafety of bevacizumabProgression-free survivalBrain metastasesCell lung cancerCNS metastasisOverall survivalLung cancerCentral nervous system metastasesMedian progression-free survivalAccelerated FDA approvalActive CNS metastasesParenchymal brain metastasesProgressive brain metastasesMedian overall survivalNervous system metastasesAdditional safety dataPrimary brain tumorsHigh response rateIntra-tumoral hemorrhageBevacizumab safetyConcurrent anticoagulationCorticosteroid requirements
2006
Vinorelbine combined with a protracted course of temozolomide for recurrent brain Metastases: a phase I trial
Omuro AM, Raizer JJ, Demopoulos A, Malkin MG, Abrey LE. Vinorelbine combined with a protracted course of temozolomide for recurrent brain Metastases: a phase I trial. Journal Of Neuro-Oncology 2006, 78: 277-280. PMID: 16614943, DOI: 10.1007/s11060-005-9095-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBrain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDacarbazineDisease-Free SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsLymphopeniaMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedNeutropeniaTemozolomideThrombocytopeniaTreatment OutcomeVinblastineVinorelbineConceptsCourses of temozolomideRecurrent brain metastasesBrain metastasesDose of vinorelbineProgressive brain metastasesPhase II trialPhase I trialEfficacy of temozolomideVinorelbine doseII trialStarting doseMedian survivalRadiographic responseI trialMedian ageModest efficacyNew regimenPatient 2Lung cancerPrimary tumorGrade 3PatientsVinorelbineTemozolomideDose
2005
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt in patients with leptomeningeal metastasis
Omuro AM, Lallana EC, Bilsky MH, DeAngelis LM. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt in patients with leptomeningeal metastasis. Neurology 2005, 64: 1625-1627. PMID: 15883329, DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000160396.69050.dc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainBrain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinomaFemaleHumansHydrocephalusIntracranial HypertensionLung NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMeningeal NeoplasmsMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPalliative CarePrognosisSubarachnoid SpaceSurvival RateTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeVentriculoperitoneal ShuntConceptsLeptomeningeal metastasesPrognosis of LMEffective palliative toolMedian overall survivalProcedure-related mortalityVP shunt placementOverall survivalIntracranial hypertensionShunt placementVentriculoperitoneal shuntVP shuntPalliative toolSubdural hematomaShunt malfunctionPatientsMetastasisShuntEGFR tyrosine kinase domain mutations in human gliomas
Marie Y, Carpentier A, Omuro A, Sanson M, Thillet J, Hoang-Xuan K, Delattre J. EGFR tyrosine kinase domain mutations in human gliomas. Neurology 2005, 64: 1444-1445. PMID: 15851741, DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000158654.07080.b0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLung cancerEGFR tyrosine kinase domain mutationsEpidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsGrowth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsTyrosine kinase domain mutationsReceptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsKinase domain mutationsTyrosine kinase inhibitorsLow-grade gliomasEGFR tyrosine kinase domainResistance of glioblastomaAnaplastic oligodendrogliomaHuman gliomasGliomasTyrosine kinase domainExon 19Kinase inhibitorsDomain mutationsGefitinibCancerGlioblastomaSuch mutationsMutationsPatientsEGFRHigh incidence of disease recurrence in the brain and leptomeninges in patients with nonsmall cell lung carcinoma after response to gefitinib
Omuro AM, Kris MG, Miller VA, Franceschi E, Shah N, Milton DT, Abrey LE. High incidence of disease recurrence in the brain and leptomeninges in patients with nonsmall cell lung carcinoma after response to gefitinib. Cancer 2005, 103: 2344-2348. PMID: 15844174, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.21033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNonsmall cell lung carcinomaCentral nervous systemDisease recurrenceLong-term outcomesCell lung carcinomaBrain metastasesCNS metastasesLeptomeningeal metastasesLung carcinomaHigh incidenceAdvanced nonsmall cell lung carcinomaEpidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsGrowth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsMedian Karnofsky performance scoreMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer CenterMedian overall survival periodReceptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsInitial disease recurrenceKarnofsky performance scoreOverall survival periodInitial responseTyrosine kinase inhibitorsInitial siteNeurologic symptomsPartial response