1999
Regulation of CFTR Cl- ion channels by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation.
Gadsby D, Nairn A. Regulation of CFTR Cl- ion channels by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. Advances In Second Messenger And Phosphoprotein Research 1999, 33: 79-106. PMID: 10218115, DOI: 10.1016/s1040-7952(99)80006-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdenosine TriphosphateBinding SitesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorHumansIon Channel GatingModels, MolecularPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase C
1997
Regulation of rat Na+-K+-ATPase activity by PKC is modulated by state of phosphorylation of Ser-943 by PKA
Cheng X, Höög J, Nairn A, Greengard P, Aperia A. Regulation of rat Na+-K+-ATPase activity by PKC is modulated by state of phosphorylation of Ser-943 by PKA. American Journal Of Physiology 1997, 273: c1981-c1986. PMID: 9435504, DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1997.273.6.c1981.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAlanineAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsColforsinCOS CellsCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCytosolDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazoleEnzyme ActivationHomeostasisIsoenzymesKineticsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPhorbol 12,13-DibutyratePhosphorylationProtein Kinase CRatsRecombinant ProteinsSerineSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseThionucleotidesTransfectionConceptsProtein kinase AProtein kinase CATPase alpha 1State of phosphorylationEffect of PKCWild-type enzymeSpecific PKA activatorActivity of PKCEnzyme activityAlpha 1Direct phosphorylationCOS cellsATPase alphaKinase ASer-23Kinase CPKA activatorPhosphorylationPKA systemPhorbol esterATPase activityMutantsEffect of PDBuCellsInhibitionMutation of the Protein Kinase C Phosphorylation Site on Rat α1 Na+,K+-ATPase Alters Regulation of Intracellular Na+ and pH and Influences Cell Shape and Adhesiveness*
Belusa R, Wang Z, Matsubara T, Sahlgren B, Dulubova I, Nairn A, Ruoslahti E, Greengard P, Aperia A. Mutation of the Protein Kinase C Phosphorylation Site on Rat α1 Na+,K+-ATPase Alters Regulation of Intracellular Na+ and pH and Influences Cell Shape and Adhesiveness*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1997, 272: 20179-20184. PMID: 9242694, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.32.20179.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein kinase CProtein kinase APhosphorylation sitesProtein kinase C phosphorylation sitesKinase C phosphorylation sitesC phosphorylation sitesSites of phosphorylationATPase alpha1Influences cell shapePKC phosphorylation sitesEukaryotic cellsATP hydrolysisPKC phosphorylationRat α1COS cellsCell shapeKinase AWild typeSer-23Kinase CCell adhesionFunctional roleAlters regulationUntransfected cellsPhosphorylation
1996
Amyloid β Peptide Formation in Cell-free Preparations REGULATION BY PROTEIN KINASE C, CALMODULIN, AND CALCINEURIN*
Desdouits F, Buxbaum J, Desdouits-Magnen J, Nairn A, Greengard P. Amyloid β Peptide Formation in Cell-free Preparations REGULATION BY PROTEIN KINASE C, CALMODULIN, AND CALCINEURIN*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1996, 271: 24670-24674. PMID: 8798734, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.40.24670.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein kinase CAction of PKCCell-free systemIntact cellsKinase CProtein phosphatase calcineurinCell-permeant inhibitorStimulation of PKCSpecific peptide inhibitorPhosphatase calcineurinMolecular mechanismsCalcineurinPeptide inhibitorRegulationShort peptidesCalmodulinCellsBeta peptideInhibitorsPeptide formationPeptidesMajor constituentsPronounced inhibitionCyclosporin ASingle substrateDevelopmental expression of MARCKS and protein kinase C in mice in relation to the exencephaly resulting from MARCKS deficiency
Blackshear P, Lai W, Tuttle J, Stumpo D, Kennington E, Nairn A, Sulik K. Developmental expression of MARCKS and protein kinase C in mice in relation to the exencephaly resulting from MARCKS deficiency. Brain Research 1996, 96: 62-75. PMID: 8922669, DOI: 10.1016/0165-3806(96)00097-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBeta-GalactosidaseEmbryonic and Fetal DevelopmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicImmunohistochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIsoenzymesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstrateNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural Tube DefectsPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsConceptsProtein kinase CNeural tube closureKinase CPlasma membraneTube closureNeural tubeCranial neural tube closureMajor cellular substrateEmbryonic day 8.5MARCKS deficiencySpecific cell typesE8.5 embryosCranial neural tubeMouse geneFunctional defectsMARCKS proteinPerinatal lethalityMARCKSCellular substratesCranial neurulationMARCKS expressionUnderlying mesenchymeDevelopmental expressionPKC-alphaDay 8.5
1994
Specificity of protein kinase inhibitor peptides and induction of long-term potentiation.
Hvalby O, Hemmings H, Paulsen O, Czernik A, Nairn A, Godfraind J, Jensen V, Raastad M, Storm J, Andersen P. Specificity of protein kinase inhibitor peptides and induction of long-term potentiation. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1994, 91: 4761-4765. PMID: 8197132, PMCID: PMC43868, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.11.4761.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein kinase CProtein kinase inhibitor peptideProtein kinase inhibitionInhibitor peptideDependent protein kinase IIInhibition of PKCKinase inhibitionProtein kinase IIPseudosubstrate domainAutoregulatory domainProtein kinasePhysiological assaysKinase IIKinase CLong-term potentiationSynthetic peptide analoguesInductionPeptide analoguesHippocampal neuronsPeptidesIntracellular deliveryBlockade of inductionInduction of LTPInhibitionVitroCorrelation between protein kinase C binding proteins and substrates in REF52 cells.
Hyatt S, Liao L, Aderem A, Nairn A, Jaken S. Correlation between protein kinase C binding proteins and substrates in REF52 cells. Molecular Cancer Research 1994, 5: 495-502. PMID: 8049156.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBlotting, WesternCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsCell LineCell Line, TransformedCell Transformation, NeoplasticDown-RegulationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIsoenzymesMembrane ProteinsMolecular WeightMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstratePhosphatidylserinesPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein DenaturationProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-alphaProteinsSolubilityConceptsProtein kinase CREF52 cellsPKC substrateKinase CBinding proteinProperties of PKCCalmodulin-Sepharose chromatographyBlot overlay assaysProteins/substratesMajor PKC substrateMajor binding proteinPhosphorylation assaysBlot overlayOverlay assaysTarget proteinsBasal phosphorylationProteinCellsSufficient affinityMARCKSAssaysPhosphorylationSubstratePhenotypeSV40
1992
MARCKS is an actin filament crosslinking protein regulated by protein kinase C and calcium–calmodulin
Hartwig J, Thelen M, Resen A, Janmey P, Nairn A, Aderem A. MARCKS is an actin filament crosslinking protein regulated by protein kinase C and calcium–calmodulin. Nature 1992, 356: 618-622. PMID: 1560845, DOI: 10.1038/356618a0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActin CytoskeletonActinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBrainCalciumCalmodulinCattleCross-Linking ReagentsHomeostasisIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, ElectronMolecular Sequence DataMusclesMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstratePhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProteinsRabbitsTime FactorsConceptsProtein kinase CPlasma membraneCalcium-calmodulinKinase CSignal transduction pathwaysPKC signal transduction pathwayActin filament crosslinking proteinActin cytoskeletonActin assemblyTransduction pathwaysMARCKS proteinFilamentous actinCrosslinking activitySpecific substratesSubstrates bindMARCKSCell morphologyProteinPhosphorylationActinMembraneCytoskeletonCalmodulinCytoplasmBindsCalmodulin and Protein Kinase C Cross‐Talk: The MARCKS Protein is an Actin Filament and Plasma Membrane Cross‐Linking Protein Regulated by Protein Kinase C Phosphorylation and by Calmodulin
Nairn A, Aderem A. Calmodulin and Protein Kinase C Cross‐Talk: The MARCKS Protein is an Actin Filament and Plasma Membrane Cross‐Linking Protein Regulated by Protein Kinase C Phosphorylation and by Calmodulin. Novartis Foundation Symposia 1992, 164: 145-161. PMID: 1395931, DOI: 10.1002/9780470514207.ch10.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCross-linking proteinsPlasma membraneF-actin cross-linking proteinsActin filamentsProtein kinase C phosphorylationAlanine-rich C kinase substrateKinase C phosphorylationGrowth factor-dependent mitogenesisSignal transduction pathwaysC kinase substrateActin-binding propertiesKinase substrateActivation of PKCTransduction pathwaysC phosphorylationMARCKS proteinInhibits phosphorylationMARCKSMembrane interactionsCycles of releaseSpecific substratesPhosphorylationPKCProteinCalmodulin
1991
Protein kinase C substrate and inhibitor characteristics of peptides derived from the myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) protein phosphorylation site domain
Graff J, Rajan R, Randall R, Nairn A, Blackshear P. Protein kinase C substrate and inhibitor characteristics of peptides derived from the myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) protein phosphorylation site domain. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1991, 266: 14390-14398. PMID: 1650359, DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)98697-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstratePeptidesPhosphopeptidesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProtein KinasesProteinsSerineSubstrate SpecificityTrypsinConceptsProtein kinase CCGMP-dependent protein kinasePhosphorylation site domainCatalytic fragmentKinase CProtein kinaseSite domainProtein kinase C substrateProtein kinase C phosphorylationDependent protein kinase IAlanine-rich C kinase substrateKinase C phosphorylationC kinase substrateProtein kinase IProtein kinase IIHigh-affinity substrateKinase substratePhosphorylation sitesTryptic phosphopeptidesKinase IBasic regionMARCKS proteinProtein consistC phosphorylationKinase IIRegulation by phosphorylation of reversible association of a myristoylated protein kinase C substrate with the plasma membrane
Thelen M, Rosen A, Nairn A, Aderem A. Regulation by phosphorylation of reversible association of a myristoylated protein kinase C substrate with the plasma membrane. Nature 1991, 351: 320-322. PMID: 2034276, DOI: 10.1038/351320a0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAutoradiographyCell MembraneEnzyme ActivationEthers, CyclicHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsMembrane ProteinsMyristic AcidMyristic AcidsMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstrateNeutrophilsN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-PhenylalanineOkadaic AcidPhosphorus RadioisotopesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProteinsTritiumConceptsProtein kinase CProtein kinase C substrateAlanine-rich C kinase substrateActin-membrane interactionsMembrane-bound substratesActin-binding proteinsSpecific PKC substrateC kinase substrateReceptor-mediated signalsMembrane targetingKinase substrateMembrane attachmentPKC substratePlasma membraneSubsequent dephosphorylationKinase CC substrateMARCKSNovel mechanismReversible associationProteinMembraneEffective bindingMyristoylationMacrophage activation
1990
Activation of protein kinase C results in the displacement of its myristoylated, alanine-rich substrate from punctate structures in macrophage filopodia.
Rosen A, Keenan K, Thelen M, Nairn A, Aderem A. Activation of protein kinase C results in the displacement of its myristoylated, alanine-rich substrate from punctate structures in macrophage filopodia. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 1990, 172: 1211-1215. PMID: 2212950, PMCID: PMC2188604, DOI: 10.1084/jem.172.4.1211.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein kinase CPKC-dependent phosphorylationPhosphorylation-dependent releaseProtein kinase C resultsAlanine-rich C kinase substrateDiverse cellular processesC kinase substrateCell-substratum interfacePhorbol esters resultsActivation of PKCPunctate stainingKinase substrateCellular processesProminent substratePunctate structuresMembrane cytoskeletonLoss of filopodiaPlasma membranePunctate distributionVariety of cellsCell spreadingMARCKSKinase CMacrophage filopodiaFilopodiaPhosphorylation of connexin 32, a hepatocyte gap‐junction protein, by cAMP‐dependent protein kinase, protein kinase C and Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II
SAEZ J, NAIRN A, CZERNIK A, SPRAY D, HERTZBERG E, GREENGARD P, BENNETT M. Phosphorylation of connexin 32, a hepatocyte gap‐junction protein, by cAMP‐dependent protein kinase, protein kinase C and Ca2+/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II. The FEBS Journal 1990, 192: 263-273. PMID: 2170122, DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19223.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesConnexinsElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFemaleLiverMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPeptide FragmentsPeptidesPhosphopeptidesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProtein KinasesRatsRats, Inbred StrainsConceptsProtein kinase CCAMP-dependent protein kinaseDependent protein kinase IIGap junction proteinPhosphopeptide mappingProtein kinaseSeryl residuesProtein kinase IICAMP-PKKinase IIKinase CCell typesConnexin 32PK IIPhosphoamino acid analysisDifferent gap junction proteinsSites of phosphorylationPhosphorylated synthetic peptideCAMP-PK activityGap junctionsAmino acid sequencingActivation of PKCDifferent cell typesPhysiological substratesSynthetic peptidesTumor necrosis factor alpha modifies agonist-dependent responses in human neutrophils by inducing the synthesis and myristoylation of a specific protein kinase C substrate.
Thelen M, Rosen A, Nairn A, Aderem A. Tumor necrosis factor alpha modifies agonist-dependent responses in human neutrophils by inducing the synthesis and myristoylation of a specific protein kinase C substrate. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1990, 87: 5603-5607. PMID: 2116001, PMCID: PMC54375, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.15.5603.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsColony-Stimulating FactorsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorGrowth SubstancesHumansIn Vitro TechniquesInterferon-gammaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsLipopolysaccharidesLysineMembrane ProteinsMyristic AcidMyristic AcidsMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstrateNeutrophilsPhosphatesPhosphopeptidesPhosphorylationProtein BiosynthesisProtein Kinase CProteinsRecombinant ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsSpecific protein kinase C substrateProtein kinase C substrateProtein kinase CC substrateKinase C.Kinase CAlanine-rich C kinase substratePhosphorylation of MARCKSN-terminal glycineC kinase substrateProtein kinase C.Agonist-dependent responsesIdentical phosphopeptidesKinase substrateTransduction pathwaysMARCKS phosphorylationMARCKSEnhanced phosphorylationHuman neutrophilsMurine fibroblastsEffector moleculesProteinPhosphorylationMyristoylationBovine brain
1989
Regulation of Chloride Channels by Protein Kinase C in Normal and Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelia
Li M, McCann J, Anderson M, Clancy J, Liedtke C, Nairn A, Greengard P, Welsch M. Regulation of Chloride Channels by Protein Kinase C in Normal and Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelia. Science 1989, 244: 1353-1356. PMID: 2472006, DOI: 10.1126/science.2472006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein kinase CChloride channelsKinase CApical membrane chloride channelMembrane chloride channelCystic fibrosis cellsMembrane proteinsCell-free membraneCystic fibrosis airway epitheliaChloride secretionIntact cellsPhorbol esterPhysiological statusDefective regulationAirway epithelial cellsEpithelial cellsCellsRegulationChannel inactivationCystic fibrosisActivationCalcium concentrationLow calcium concentrationsProteinAirway epitheliumMultisite phosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) in rat brain: Peptide mapping distinguishes between cyclic AMP-, calcium/calmodulin-, and calcium/phospholipid-regulated phosphorylation mechanisms
Ivar Walaas S, Nairn A. Multisite phosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP-2) in rat brain: Peptide mapping distinguishes between cyclic AMP-, calcium/calmodulin-, and calcium/phospholipid-regulated phosphorylation mechanisms. Journal Of Molecular Neuroscience 1989, 1: 117-127. PMID: 2561875, DOI: 10.1007/bf02896895.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAmino AcidsAnimalsBrainCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsOrgan SpecificityPeptide MappingPhosphopeptidesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProtein KinasesRatsConceptsCalcium/phospholipid-dependent protein kinasePhospholipid-dependent protein kinaseCalmodulin-dependent protein kinase IICalcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIProtein kinaseCalcium/calmodulinProtein kinase IIKinase IICyclic AMP-dependent protein kinaseAMP-dependent protein kinaseCommon phosphorylation sitesOnly serine residuesProtein 2Cyclic AMPMultisite phosphorylationThreonine residuesPhosphorylation sitesSerine residuesPhosphorylation systemPhosphorylation mechanismCytoskeletal proteinsMAP-2KinasePeptide mapsDistinct sites
1987
Cholecystokinin induces a decrease in Ca2+ current in snail neurons that appears to be mediated by protein kinase C
Hammond C, Paupardin-Tritsch D, Nairn A, Greengard P, Gerschenfeld H. Cholecystokinin induces a decrease in Ca2+ current in snail neurons that appears to be mediated by protein kinase C. Nature 1987, 325: 809-811. PMID: 2434859, DOI: 10.1038/325809a0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCalciumEgtazic AcidElectric ConductivityEnzyme ActivationHelix, SnailsIon ChannelsNeuronsProtein Kinase CSincalideConceptsProtein kinase CAction of noradrenalineDependent action potentialsKinase CIntracellular injectionSnail neuronsAction potentialsProtein kinaseCardiac muscleCholecystokininSnail Helix aspersaExcitable tissuesProtein kinase C.Low concentrationsCa2Cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinaseHelix aspersaInjectionGMP-dependent protein kinaseKinase C.KinaseNoradrenalineCCK8Neurons