2020
Validating Self‐Reported Unhealthy Alcohol Use With Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) Among Patients With HIV
Eyawo O, Deng Y, Dziura J, Justice AC, McGinnis K, Tate JP, Rodriguez‐Barradas M, Hansen NB, Maisto SA, Marconi VC, O’Connor P, Bryant K, Fiellin DA, Edelman EJ. Validating Self‐Reported Unhealthy Alcohol Use With Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) Among Patients With HIV. Alcohol Clinical And Experimental Research 2020, 44: 2053-2063. PMID: 33460225, PMCID: PMC8856627, DOI: 10.1111/acer.14435.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnhealthy alcohol useSignificant alcohol useHeavy drinking daysAlcohol use disorderTimeline FollowbackAlcohol useSelf-reported alcohol useNumber of drinksClinical trialsRisk drinkingUse disordersDrinking daysBiomarker-based evidenceSample of PWHDrinks/dayMean numberSelf-reported alcohol consumptionMagnitude of associationBlood spot samplesLiver diseasePEth levelsTLFB interviewAlcohol consumptionLogistic regressionPatients
2019
Improved discrimination of mortality with Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) Index 2.0 in HIV-positive individuals
Tate JP, Sterne JAC, Justice AC. Improved discrimination of mortality with Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) Index 2.0 in HIV-positive individuals. AIDS 2019, Publish Ahead of Print: &na;. PMID: 30649058, PMCID: PMC6749990, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000002140.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite blood countC-statisticBlood countVeterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) IndexAntiretroviral Therapy Cohort CollaborationDiscrimination of mortalityVACS Index 2.0Antiretroviral therapy initiationCD4 cell countHIV-positive populationHarrell's C-statisticHIV-1 RNAHIV-positive individualsKaplan-Meier plotsCohort CollaborationNadir CD4VAC patientsAntiretroviral therapyCause mortalityCD8 ratioTherapy initiationViral suppressionGeneral healthExcess mortalityLaboratory values
2016
Baseline, Time-Updated, and Cumulative HIV Care Metrics for Predicting Acute Myocardial Infarction and All-Cause Mortality
Salinas JL, Rentsch C, Marconi VC, Tate J, Budoff M, Butt AA, Freiberg MS, Gibert CL, Goetz MB, Leaf D, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Justice AC, Rimland D. Baseline, Time-Updated, and Cumulative HIV Care Metrics for Predicting Acute Myocardial Infarction and All-Cause Mortality. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2016, 63: 1423-1430. PMID: 27539575, PMCID: PMC5106607, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciw564.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionIncident acute myocardial infarctionVeterans Aging Cohort StudyCombination antiretroviral therapyCardiovascular risk factorsHIV-1 RNAVACS IndexHazard ratioMyocardial infarctionRisk factorsMultivariable proportional hazards modelsVACS Index scoreLast clinic visitAging Cohort StudyHuman immunodeficiency virusProportional hazards modelCART initiationAntiretroviral therapyCause mortalityCD4 countClinic visitsCohort studyOrgan injuryPrimary outcomeImmunodeficiency virus
2014
The VACS Index Accurately Predicts Mortality and Treatment Response among Multi-Drug Resistant HIV Infected Patients Participating in the Options in Management with Antiretrovirals (OPTIMA) Study
Brown ST, Tate JP, Kyriakides TC, Kirkwood KA, Holodniy M, Goulet JL, Angus BJ, Cameron DW, Justice AC, . The VACS Index Accurately Predicts Mortality and Treatment Response among Multi-Drug Resistant HIV Infected Patients Participating in the Options in Management with Antiretrovirals (OPTIMA) Study. PLOS ONE 2014, 9: e92606. PMID: 24667813, PMCID: PMC3965438, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092606.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAge FactorsAgedBiomarkersDrug Resistance, Multiple, ViralFollow-Up StudiesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsConceptsVACS IndexCombination antiretroviral therapyNet reclassification improvementHIV biomarkersCause mortalityC-statisticTreatment interventionsMulti-drug resistant HIVHarrel's c-statisticsRespective hazard ratiosKaplan-Meier estimatesProportional hazards modelImproved scoresAntiretroviral studiesAntiretroviral therapyHazard ratioResistant HIVReclassification improvementRestricted IndexTreatment responseStudy interventionRisk scoreHazards modelVAC indexMortality
2013
Validation of an algorithm to identify antiretroviral‐naïve status at time of entry into a large, observational cohort of HIV‐infected patients
Gandhi NR, Tate JP, Rodriguez‐Barradas M, Rimland D, Goetz MB, Gibert C, Brown ST, Mattocks K, Justice AC. Validation of an algorithm to identify antiretroviral‐naïve status at time of entry into a large, observational cohort of HIV‐infected patients. Pharmacoepidemiology And Drug Safety 2013, 22: 1019-1025. PMID: 23836591, PMCID: PMC3831617, DOI: 10.1002/pds.3476.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsART-naïve patientsViral load thresholdMedical record reviewAntiretroviral treatmentMedical recordsHIV cohortObservational cohortRecord reviewVeterans Aging Cohort Study Virtual CohortVirtual cohortPrevious antiretroviral treatmentLaboratory dataPatients' medical recordsPositive predictive value 87Cohort entryAdverse eventsHIV outcomesRandomized trialsRetrospective studyAdverse reactionsTime of entryCopies/ART treatmentTreatment statusTreatment historyAn internationally generalizable risk index for mortality after one year of antiretroviral therapy
Tate JP, Justice AC, Hughes MD, Bonnet F, Reiss P, Mocroft A, Nattermann J, Lampe FC, Bucher HC, Sterling TR, Crane HM, Kitahata MM, May M, Sterne JA. An internationally generalizable risk index for mortality after one year of antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2013, 27: 563-572. PMID: 23095314, PMCID: PMC4283204, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0b013e32835b8c7f.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAge FactorsAgedAlanine TransaminaseAnti-HIV AgentsAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersCD4 Lymphocyte CountCohort StudiesEuropeFemaleHemoglobinsHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Organ FailurePlatelet CountPredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentRNA, ViralUnited StatesConceptsHIV-1 RNAVeterans Aging Cohort StudyMultiorgan system injuryCD4 cell countAntiretroviral therapyVACS IndexSystem injuryCell countDetectable HIV-1 RNAART Cohort CollaborationOutcome of deathAging Cohort StudyHepatitis C statusMortality risk indexGood discriminationART initiationCohort CollaborationHCV coinfectionCohort studyHIV deathsHIV markersHIV infectionValidation cohortAlanine transaminaseExcess mortalityPredictive Accuracy of the Veterans Aging Cohort Study Index for Mortality With HIV Infection
Justice AC, Modur SP, Tate JP, Althoff KN, Jacobson LP, Gebo KA, Kitahata MM, Horberg MA, Brooks JT, Buchacz K, Rourke SB, Rachlis A, Napravnik S, Eron J, Willig JH, Moore R, Kirk GD, Bosch R, Rodriguez B, Hogg RS, Thorne J, Goedert JJ, Klein M, Gill J, Deeks S, Sterling TR, Anastos K, Gange SJ. Predictive Accuracy of the Veterans Aging Cohort Study Index for Mortality With HIV Infection. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2013, 62: 149-163. PMID: 23187941, PMCID: PMC3619393, DOI: 10.1097/qai.0b013e31827df36c.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge FactorsAlanine TransaminaseAnti-Retroviral AgentsAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersCD4 Lymphocyte CountCohort StudiesCreatinineFemaleHemoglobinsHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHIV-1HumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNorth AmericaPlatelet CountPredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentRNA, ViralSex FactorsConceptsNet reclassification improvementVeterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) IndexVeterans Affairs Healthcare SystemAntiretroviral therapyPatient subgroupsNorth American AIDS Cohort CollaborationHIV-1 RNA levelsStudy indicesObserved mortalityPrior ART exposureVACS Index scoreHIV-1 RNAImportant patient subgroupsRisk of mortalityHealthcare systemDiverse patient subgroupsCohort CollaborationHIV biomarkersVACS IndexHIV infectionOrgan injuryParametric survival modelsART exposureReclassification improvementC-statistic
2011
Validity of diagnostic codes and liver‐related laboratory abnormalities to identify hepatic decompensation events in the Veterans Aging Cohort Study
Re V, Lim JK, Goetz MB, Tate J, Bathulapalli H, Klein MB, Rimland D, Rodriguez‐Barradas M, Butt AA, Gibert CL, Brown ST, Kidwai F, Brandt C, Dorey‐Stein Z, Reddy KR, Justice AC. Validity of diagnostic codes and liver‐related laboratory abnormalities to identify hepatic decompensation events in the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. Pharmacoepidemiology And Drug Safety 2011, 20: 689-699. PMID: 21626605, PMCID: PMC3131229, DOI: 10.1002/pds.2148.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVeterans Aging Cohort StudyHepatic decompensation eventsPositive predictive valueHigh positive predictive valueLaboratory abnormalitiesAging Cohort StudyDecompensation eventsDiagnostic codesCohort studyHepatic decompensationVariceal hemorrhageOutpatient diagnostic codesChronic liver diseaseSpontaneous bacterial peritonitisImpact of medicationLiver dysfunctionBacterial peritonitisLiver diseaseMedical recordsOutpatient codesPredictive valueNatural historyAbnormalitiesEpidemiologic researchPatients
2008
Adjusting Alcohol Quantity for Mean Consumption and Intoxication Threshold Improves Prediction of Nonadherence in HIV Patients and HIV‐Negative Controls
Braithwaite RS, Conigliaro J, McGinnis KA, Maisto SA, Bryant K, Justice AC. Adjusting Alcohol Quantity for Mean Consumption and Intoxication Threshold Improves Prediction of Nonadherence in HIV Patients and HIV‐Negative Controls. Alcohol Clinical And Experimental Research 2008, 32: 1645-1651. PMID: 18616666, PMCID: PMC3111093, DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00732.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMean daily alcohol consumptionProportion of daysDaily alcohol consumptionSignificant nonadherenceAlcohol consumptionCohort studyTimeline FollowbackVeterans Aging Cohort StudyMedication adherence historyMulti-site cohort studyHIV-negative controlsAging Cohort StudyAlcohol-induced cognitive impairmentCross-sectional analysisNonadherence riskHIV patientsUninfected patientsMedication dosesMedication nonadherencePrescribed medicationsAdherence historyNonadherenceUninfected controlsUsual levelStandard drinks
1998
Free pentosidine and neopterin as markers of progression rate in diabetic nephropathy
Weiss M, Rodby R, Justice A, Hricik D, Group T. Free pentosidine and neopterin as markers of progression rate in diabetic nephropathy. Kidney International 1998, 54: 193-202. PMID: 9648079, DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00982.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsC-reactive proteinProtein-bound pentosidineDiabetic nephropathyInterleukin-6Serum creatinineFree pentosidineMonocyte/macrophage activationAdvanced glycation end product pentosidineBaseline disease activityDegree of proteinuriaSubgroup of patientsImmune activation responseProportional hazards methodsDisease activityInflammatory markersCreatinine levelsRenal functionDiabetes mellitusSerum levelsDiabetic complicationsProgression rateGroup trialsHazards methodsMacrophage activationNephropathy
1997
Measuring Prognosis and Case Mix in Hospitalized Elders
Covinsky K, Justice A, Rosenthal G, Palmer R, Landefeld C. Measuring Prognosis and Case Mix in Hospitalized Elders. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 1997, 12: 203-208. PMID: 9127223, PMCID: PMC1497092, DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.012004203.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNursing home useCase mixCharlson scoreHospital mortalityHospitalized eldersPrimary nurseHospital costsPhysiologic measuresNumber of ADLsPatient's primary nurseAcute Physiology ScoreCharlson comorbidity scoreOne-year mortalityHome useDaily living functionGeneral medical servicesCost of hospitalizationMeasures of functionHigh resource useCase-mix adjustment methodsComorbidity scoreChart reviewPhysiology ScoreADL functionMedical inpatients
1996
The role of functional status in predicting inpatient mortality with AIDS: A comparison with current predictors
Justice A, Aiken L, Smith H, Turner B. The role of functional status in predicting inpatient mortality with AIDS: A comparison with current predictors. Journal Of Clinical Epidemiology 1996, 49: 193-201. PMID: 8606320, DOI: 10.1016/0895-4356(95)00546-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeActivities of Daily LivingAdultCD4 Lymphocyte CountDiscriminant AnalysisFemaleHealth StatusHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMalePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexUnited StatesUnited States Agency for Healthcare Research and QualityConceptsCD4 cell countInpatient mortalityCD4 countFunctional statusCell countHighest AIDS incidenceIndependent prognostic rolePercent of patientsHazard of deathLength of staySeverity classification systemHospital stayOverall mortalityPrognostic roleMortality predictorsCox regressionPrognostic stagingAIDS hospitalizationsDaily livingSeverity systemsMortality ratePatientsNursing assistanceAIDS incidenceMortality