2022
No evidence of fetal defects or anti-syncytin-1 antibody induction following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination
Lu-Culligan A, Tabachnikova A, Pérez-Then E, Tokuyama M, Lee HJ, Lucas C, Monteiro V, Miric M, Brache V, Cochon L, Muenker MC, Mohanty S, Huang J, Kang I, Dela Cruz C, Farhadian S, Campbell M, Yildirim I, Shaw AC, Ma S, Vermund SH, Ko AI, Omer SB, Iwasaki A. No evidence of fetal defects or anti-syncytin-1 antibody induction following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination. PLOS Biology 2022, 20: e3001506. PMID: 35609110, PMCID: PMC9129011, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001506.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 mRNA vaccinationMRNA vaccinationEarly pregnancyFetal sizeCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mRNA vaccinationSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Maternal antibody statusAdverse neonatal outcomesSyndrome coronavirus 2Birth defectsPolyinosinic-polycytidylic acidCrown-rump lengthGross birth defectsUnvaccinated adultsMaternal illnessNeonatal outcomesVaccinated adultsAntibody statusTLR3 agonistEarly immunizationMurine pregnancyAntibody inductionCoronavirus 2
2020
Vitamin B12 and folic acid alleviate symptoms of nutritional deficiency by antagonizing aryl hydrocarbon receptor
Kim DJ, Venkataraman A, Jain PC, Wiesler EP, DeBlasio M, Klein J, Tu SS, Lee S, Medzhitov R, Iwasaki A. Vitamin B12 and folic acid alleviate symptoms of nutritional deficiency by antagonizing aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2020, 117: 15837-15845. PMID: 32571957, PMCID: PMC7355044, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2006949117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAryl hydrocarbon receptorMethylation of DNAHuman cancer samplesHydrocarbon receptorAhR transcriptional activityAhR target genesFA deficiencyOne-carbon cycleAhR agonistsFolic acid functionAhR nuclear localizationLower transcriptionNuclear localizationTarget genesGene inductionHigher transcriptionTranscriptional activityXRE bindingDe novo generationCycle proteinsBirth defectsErythroid progenitorsFas functionMolecular levelFA uptake