2024
Temporal Trends and Racial Disparities in Long-Term Survival After Stroke
Robinson D, Ding L, Howard G, Stanton R, Khoury J, Sucharew H, Haverbusch M, Nobel L, Khatri P, Adeoye O, Broderick J, Ferioli S, Mackey J, Woo D, Rios La Rosa F, Flaherty M, Slavin S, Star M, Martini S, Demel S, Walsh K, Coleman E, Jasne A, Mistry E, Kleindorfer D, Kissela B. Temporal Trends and Racial Disparities in Long-Term Survival After Stroke. Neurology 2024, 103: e209653. PMID: 39008784, PMCID: PMC11249510, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209653.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPremorbid functional statusFunctional statusRacial disparitiesAcute ischemic strokeBlack individualsPopulation-based stroke studyBlack raceEffect of black raceNational Death IndexAssociated with 5-year mortalityBaseline functional statusAcute ischemic stroke casesRisk of deathPhysician adjudicationIntracerebral hemorrhageDeath IndexIntracerebral hemorrhage casesUS populationICD codesGeneral populationCalendar yearLogistic regressionModified Rankin ScaleStroke StudyMedical recordsRacial Disparities in Blood Pressure at Time of Acute Ischemic Stroke Presentation: A Population Study
Aziz Y, Sucharew H, Stanton R, Alwell K, Ferioli S, Khatri P, Adeoye O, Flaherty M, Mackey J, La Rosa F, Martini S, Mistry E, Coleman E, Jasne A, Slavin S, Walsh K, Star M, Ridha M, Ades L, Haverbusch M, Demel S, Woo D, Kissela B, Kleindorfer D. Racial Disparities in Blood Pressure at Time of Acute Ischemic Stroke Presentation: A Population Study. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e032645. PMID: 38700029, PMCID: PMC11179936, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.032645.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scoreWhite patientsStroke Scale scoreAcute ischemic strokeBlood pressureGreater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke StudyDiastolic BPBlack patientsPopulation-based studyStudy epochInfluence clinical decision-makingScale scoreStroke risk factorsPresenting blood pressureIschemic strokeSubanalysis of patientsBody mass indexNational InstituteHistory of hypertensionMultivariate linear regressionClinical trial eligibilityAcute ischemic stroke presentingClinical decision-makingIschemic stroke presentingRacial disparities
2022
Racial Disparities in Stroke Recurrence
Robinson DJ, Stanton R, Sucharew H, Alwell K, Haverbusch M, De Los Rios La Rosa F, Ferioli S, Coleman E, Jasne A, Mackey J, Star M, Mistry EA, Demel S, Slavin S, Walsh K, Woo D, Kissela B, Kleindorfer DO. Racial Disparities in Stroke Recurrence. Neurology 2022, 99: e2464-e2473. PMID: 36041865, PMCID: PMC9728039, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000201225.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTraditional stroke risk factorsStroke risk factorsRisk factorsBlack raceRecurrent strokeStroke recurrenceRecurrence rateHigh riskGreater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky populationBlack individualsStroke/TIA eventsRacial disparitiesStroke recurrence rateMultivariable survival analysisRisk of recurrenceKaplan-Meier estimatesSignificant racial disparitiesTIA eventsIncident strokeSmoking statusVentricular hypertrophyStroke casesRecurrenceSurvival analysisYounger age