2024
Recent trends in GLP-1 RA and SGLT2i use among people with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the USA
King A, Tan X, Dhopeshwarkar N, Bohn R, Dea K, Leonard C, de Havenon A. Recent trends in GLP-1 RA and SGLT2i use among people with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the USA. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 2024, 12: e004431. PMID: 39366717, PMCID: PMC11459310, DOI: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2024-004431.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsGLP-1 RAsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseGLP-1Type 2 diabetesIncident useGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsPeptide-1 receptor agonistsCardiovascular diseasePrevalence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseASCVD diagnosisProportion of patientsRetrospective observational studyNested cohort studyReceptor agonistsSGLT2i useAnalysis of cross-sectional dataSodium-glucoseCohort studyPatient numbersObservational studyPatientsPrevalent useCross-sectional dataT2DDiffusion‐Weighted Imaging Fluid‐Attenuated Inversion Recovery Mismatch on Portable, Low‐Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging Among Acute Stroke Patients
Sorby‐Adams A, Guo J, de Havenon A, Payabvash S, Sze G, Pinter N, Jaikumar V, Siddiqui A, Baldassano S, Garcia‐Guarniz A, Zabinska J, Lalwani D, Peasley E, Goldstein J, Nelson O, Schaefer P, Wira C, Pitts J, Lee V, Muir K, Nimjee S, Kirsch J, Iglesias J, Rosen M, Sheth K, Kimberly W. Diffusion‐Weighted Imaging Fluid‐Attenuated Inversion Recovery Mismatch on Portable, Low‐Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging Among Acute Stroke Patients. Annals Of Neurology 2024, 96: 321-331. PMID: 38738750, PMCID: PMC11293843, DOI: 10.1002/ana.26954.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStroke patientsAcute ischemic strokeCut-pointsIschemic strokeStroke patients <Diagnosis of acute ischemic strokeSignal intensity ratioFluid-attenuated inversion recoveryAcute stroke patientsOptimal cut-pointMagnetic resonance imagingDiffusion-weighted imagingDWI-FLAIR mismatchStroke onsetTrained assessorsNational InstituteStrokeThrombolytic interventionNegative predictive valueFLAIR hyperintensitiesPatientsInterobserver agreementHyperacute strokeDiffusion-weightedPredictive valueUse of a dedicated open transcarotid access system for neurovascular disease
Sujijantarat N, Renedo D, Antonios J, Koo A, Amllay A, Nowicki K, Cord B, Hebert R, de Havenon A, Sheth K, Petersen N, Matouk C. Use of a dedicated open transcarotid access system for neurovascular disease. Journal Of NeuroInterventional Surgery 2024, jnis-2024-021599. PMID: 38719442, DOI: 10.1136/jnis-2024-021599.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchExtracranial carotid stenosisTranscarotid artery revascularizationNeurovascular diseasesCarotid stenosisDatabase of consecutive patientsNeurovascular pathologyTreatment of neurovascular diseasesAccess-related complicationsTreatment of neurovascular pathologiesOff-label useCarotid flow reversalConsecutive patientsRetrospective reviewIntracranial atherosclerotic diseasePeriprocedural complicationsEndovascular treatmentArtery revascularizationProcedural characteristicsArterial sheathCarotid diseaseAcademic centersIntracranial aneurysmsPatientsTranscarotid approachTransradial approachSecondary Prevention in Patients With Stroke Versus Myocardial Infarction: Analysis of 2 National Cohorts
Rivier C, Acosta J, Leasure A, Forman R, Sharma R, de Havenon A, Spatz E, Inzucchi S, Kernan W, Falcone G, Sheth K. Secondary Prevention in Patients With Stroke Versus Myocardial Infarction: Analysis of 2 National Cohorts. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e033322. PMID: 38639369, PMCID: PMC11179946, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.033322.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPractice Guidelines as TopicRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionStrokeUnited KingdomUnited StatesConceptsMyocardial infarctionPrevention scoreSecondary preventionImplementation of preventive therapyNational cohortUK BiobankAntiplatelet therapy useGuideline-directed therapyPrevention profilesBlood pressure controlAdherence to guideline-directed therapyLow-density lipoprotein controlNeighborhood deprivation levelHistory of strokeVascular risk profileStatin useAntiplatelet useTherapy usePreventive therapyComparison to participantsPrevention criteriaCross-sectional analysisBlood pressurePatientsPressure controlFactors Associated with Delayed Clinical Evaluation for Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the ERICH Study (S41.010)
Lalwani D, Zabinska J, Peasley E, De Havenon A, Falcone G, Goldstein J, Woo D, Sheth K. Factors Associated with Delayed Clinical Evaluation for Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage in the ERICH Study (S41.010). Neurology 2024, 102 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000204689.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImpact of Procedure Time on First Pass Effect in Mechanical Thrombectomy for Anterior Circulation Acute Ischemic Stroke
Koo A, Reeves B, Renedo D, Maier I, Al Kasab S, Jabbour P, Kim J, Wolfe S, Rai A, Starke R, Psychogios M, Shaban A, Arthur A, Yoshimura S, Cuellar H, Grossberg J, Alawieh A, Romano D, Tanweer O, Mascitelli J, Fragata I, Polifka A, Osbun J, Crosa R, Park M, Levitt M, Brinjikji W, Moss M, Dumont T, Williamson R, Navia P, Kan P, Spiotta A, Sheth K, de Havenon A, Matouk C. Impact of Procedure Time on First Pass Effect in Mechanical Thrombectomy for Anterior Circulation Acute Ischemic Stroke. Neurosurgery 2024, 95: 128-136. PMID: 38483158, DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000002900.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnterior circulation large vessel occlusion acute ischemic strokeAcute ischemic strokeLarge vessel occlusion acute ischemic strokeProcedure timeMechanical thrombectomyExcellent reperfusionClinical benefitIschemic strokeAnterior circulation acute ischemic strokeSuccess of mechanical thrombectomyModified Rankin Scale scoreRankin Scale scoreLogistic regression modelsNo significant differencePrimary study exposuresPrimary outcomeFunctional outcomesPotential confoundersStudy exposureThrombectomy devicesScale scoreThrombectomyReperfusionPatientsSignificant differenceUncertainty-aware deep-learning model for prediction of supratentorial hematoma expansion from admission non-contrast head computed tomography scan
Tran A, Zeevi T, Haider S, Abou Karam G, Berson E, Tharmaseelan H, Qureshi A, Sanelli P, Werring D, Malhotra A, Petersen N, de Havenon A, Falcone G, Sheth K, Payabvash S. Uncertainty-aware deep-learning model for prediction of supratentorial hematoma expansion from admission non-contrast head computed tomography scan. Npj Digital Medicine 2024, 7: 26. PMID: 38321131, PMCID: PMC10847454, DOI: 10.1038/s41746-024-01007-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDeep learning modelsHematoma expansionIntracerebral hemorrhageICH expansionComputed tomographyNon-contrast head CTNon-contrast head computed tomographyHigh risk of HEHead computed tomographyHigh-confidence predictionsRisk of HENon-contrast headReceiver operating characteristic areaModifiable risk factorsMonte Carlo dropoutOperating characteristics areaPotential treatment targetHead CTVisual markersIdentified patientsAutomated deep learning modelDataset of patientsRisk factorsHigh riskPatientsCOVID‐19 Infection Is Associated With Poor Outcomes in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Renedo D, Leasure A, Young R, Rivier C, Alhanti B, Mac Grory B, Messe S, Reeves M, Hassan A, Schwamm L, de Havenon A, Matouk C, Sheth K, Falcone G. COVID‐19 Infection Is Associated With Poor Outcomes in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e030999. PMID: 38293940, PMCID: PMC11056169, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.030999.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOdds of poor outcomeIntracerebral hemorrhageCOVID-19 infectionPoor outcomeHealth care deliverySkilled nursing facilityMultivariate analysisOdds of mortalityConcomitant COVID-19 infectionAssociated with poor outcomesCare deliveryNursing facilitiesPoor functional outcomeCOVID-19OddsICH outcomeImpact of COVID-19No significant differenceObservational studyHemorrhagic strokeWorsen outcomesPatient populationFunctional outcomesStroke dataPatientsEmergent Large Vessel Occlusion due to Intracranial Stenosis: Identification, Management, Challenges, and Future Directions
Al Kasab S, Nguyen T, Derdeyn C, Yaghi S, Amin-Hanjani S, Kicielinski K, Zaidat O, de Havenon A. Emergent Large Vessel Occlusion due to Intracranial Stenosis: Identification, Management, Challenges, and Future Directions. Stroke 2024, 55: 355-365. PMID: 38252763, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.123.043635.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntracranial atherosclerotic stenosisVessel occlusionRecurrence riskEarly recurrence riskHigh-risk patientsAggressive medical managementRecurrent stroke riskEndovascular therapyHemodynamic failureTreatment strategiesPerfusion imagingAdvanced ageEndovascular interventionIntracranial stenosisMedical managementRisk factorsHigh riskAdvanced imagingAtherosclerotic stenosisStroke riskOcclusionStenosisPatientsRiskCost-benefit analysis of intraoperative neuromonitoring for cardiac surgery
Jain B, Rahim F, Thirumala P, McGarvey M, Balzer J, Nogueira R, van der Goes D, de Havenon A, Sultan I, Ney J. Cost-benefit analysis of intraoperative neuromonitoring for cardiac surgery. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2024, 33: 107576. PMID: 38232584, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107576.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLarge vessel occlusionCardiac surgeryIntraoperative neuromonitoringModified Rankin ScaleDetect large vessel occlusionHigh-risk patientsOne-way sensitivity analysesLifetime costsProbabilistic sensitivity analysesNeurological complicationsRankin ScaleSurgeryFunctional outcomesLifetime horizonVessel occlusionPatientsDecision-analysis treeSocietal perspectiveNeuromonitoringCost-saving
2023
Association of Neighborhood-Level Socioeconomic Factors With Delay to Hospital Arrival in Patients With Acute Stroke
Forman R, Okumu R, Mageid R, Baker A, Neu D, Parker R, Peyravi R, Schindler J, Sansing L, Sheth K, de Havenon A, Jasne A, Narula R, Wira C, Warren J, Sharma R. Association of Neighborhood-Level Socioeconomic Factors With Delay to Hospital Arrival in Patients With Acute Stroke. Neurology 2023, 102: e207764. PMID: 38165368, PMCID: PMC10834135, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000207764.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmergency department arrival timesEmergency medical servicesLate presentationAcute ischemic stroke therapyYale-New Haven HospitalGuidelines-Stroke registryNeighborhood-level socioeconomic factorsPatient-level factorsRetrospective observational studyIschemic stroke therapyMixed-effects logistic regression modelNon-white patientsNon-white raceUnivariate logistic regressionNew Haven HospitalLogistic regression modelsHospital presentationTreatment ineligibilityStroke RegistryAcute strokeHospital arrivalStroke therapyUnivariate analysisObservational studyPatientsPatient Travel Distance to Neurologist Visits
Lin C, Hill C, Kerber K, Burke J, Skolarus L, Esper G, de Havenon A, De Lott L, Callaghan B. Patient Travel Distance to Neurologist Visits. Neurology 2023, 101: e1807-e1820. PMID: 37704403, PMCID: PMC10634641, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000207810.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisPatient travel distanceNeurologist visitNeurologic conditionsCancer careMedicare beneficiariesPrimary care physician visitsCoordinated multidisciplinary careMedian driving distanceClustering of patientsHospital referral regionsCross-sectional analysisLocal neurologistsNeurologist carePhysician visitsClinical outcomesMultidisciplinary careMedicare sampleReferral regionsLateral sclerosisNeurologic carePatientsTravel burdenNeurologistsVisitsLow‐Field Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Post‐Thrombectomy Assessment of Ongoing Brain Injury
Sujijantarat N, Koo A, Jambor I, Malhotra A, Mazurek M, Parasuram N, Yadlapalli V, Chavva I, Lalwani D, Zabinska J, Roy J, Antonios J, Elsamadicy A, Renedo D, Hebert R, Schindler J, Gilmore E, Sansing L, de Havenon A, Olexa M, Schiff S, Iglesias J, Rosen M, Kimberly W, Petersen N, Sheth K, Matouk C. Low‐Field Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Post‐Thrombectomy Assessment of Ongoing Brain Injury. Stroke Vascular And Interventional Neurology 2023, 3 DOI: 10.1161/svin.123.000921.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMechanical thrombectomyInterventional radiology suiteMagnetic resonance imagingRadiology suiteConventional MRIResonance imagingCerebral Infarction scoreOngoing brain injuryLarge vessel occlusionInfarct burdenRevascularization timeInfarct volumeClinical characteristicsInfarct progressionAdverse eventsIschemic changesMethods PatientsMedian timeBedside evaluationBrain injuryTimely imagingResults TwentyPatientsSubsequent imagingProcedural detailsEndovascular Therapy for Acute Stroke: New Evidence and Indications
Sahoo A, Abdalkader M, Yamagami H, Huo X, Sun D, Jia B, Weyland C, Diana F, Kaliaev A, Klein P, Bui J, Kasab S, de Havenon A, Zaidat O, Zi W, Yang Q, Michel P, Siegler J, Yaghi S, Hu W, Nguyen T. Endovascular Therapy for Acute Stroke: New Evidence and Indications. Journal Of Neuroendovascular Therapy 2023, 17: 232-242. PMID: 38025253, PMCID: PMC10657733, DOI: 10.5797/jnet.ra.2023-0047.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRandomized clinical trialsTreatment of patientsIntravenous thrombolysisEndovascular therapyMechanical thrombectomyClinical trialsAcute ischemic strokeDistal vessel occlusionNon-contrast CTExtended windowOngoing studiesCTA collateralsRescue stentingTandem occlusionsAcute strokeCore infarctIschemic strokeTreatment indicationsCore infarctionVessel occlusionRecent trialsThrombectomyPatientsAdvanced imagingNarrative reviewRESCUE‐ICAS: Rationale and Study Design
Almallouhi E, de Havenon A, Asi K, Limaye K, Maier I, Starke R, Psychogios M, Inoa V, Grossberg J, Mascitelli J, Samaniego E, Fragata I, Kass‐Hout T, Capasso F, Dmytriw A, Jehani H, Modovan K, Yaghi S, Ezzeldin M, Grandhi R, Wolfe S, Fargen K, Jabbour P, Naamani K, Spiotta A, Zaidat O, Kasab S. RESCUE‐ICAS: Rationale and Study Design. Stroke Vascular And Interventional Neurology 2023, 3 DOI: 10.1161/svin.122.000530.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchICAS-LVORescue therapyIntracranial stenosisCerebral Infarction scoreMechanical thrombectomy failureSymptomatic intracranial hemorrhageProspective cohort studyLarge vessel occlusionRankin Scale scoreOptimal treatment strategyThrombectomy failureProspective registrySuccessful recanalizationCohort studyModified thrombolysisAtherosclerotic diseaseIntracranial hemorrhageTreatment strategiesCommon causeInclusion criteriaRadiographic dataImaging variablesScale scoreMT casesPatientsIdentification of White Matter Hyperintensities in Routine Emergency Department Visits Using Portable Bedside Magnetic Resonance Imaging
de Havenon A, Parasuram N, Crawford A, Mazurek M, Chavva I, Yadlapalli V, Iglesias J, Rosen M, Falcone G, Payabvash S, Sze G, Sharma R, Schiff S, Safdar B, Wira C, Kimberly W, Sheth K. Identification of White Matter Hyperintensities in Routine Emergency Department Visits Using Portable Bedside Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2023, 12: e029242. PMID: 37218590, PMCID: PMC10381997, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.122.029242.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite matter hyperintensitiesMagnetic resonance imagingSevere white matter hyperintensitiesConventional magnetic resonance imagingResonance imagingRetrospective cohortEmergency departmentMatter hyperintensitiesVascular risk factorsProspective observational studyVascular cognitive impairmentTesla magnetic resonance imagingArea Deprivation IndexProspective cohortAdult patientsAcute careRisk factorsCardiovascular diseaseObservational studyCognitive impairmentPatientsCare magnetic resonance imagingIntermodality agreementCohortDeprivation indexImpact of genetic polymorphisms on the risk of epilepsy amongst patients with acute brain injury: A systematic review
Misra S, Quinn T, Falcone G, Sharma V, de Havenon A, Zhao Y, Eldem E, French J, Yasuda C, Dawson J, Liebeskind D, Kwan P, Mishra N. Impact of genetic polymorphisms on the risk of epilepsy amongst patients with acute brain injury: A systematic review. European Journal Of Neurology 2023, 30: 1791-1800. PMID: 36912749, DOI: 10.1111/ene.15777.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-traumatic epilepsyPost-stroke epilepsyTraumatic brain injuryRisk of epilepsySystematic reviewSingle nucleotide polymorphismsBrain injuryOdds ratioRisk of PSERisk of PTEAcute brain injuryGenetic polymorphismsConfidence intervalsAssociation of SNPsQ-Genie toolPSE patientsLate seizuresHazard ratioStroke patientsTBI patientsPrespecified protocolStudy qualityCurrent evidenceEpilepsyPatientsLarge Vessel Occlusion Stroke due to Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease: Identification, Medical and Interventional Treatment, and Outcomes
de Havenon A, Zaidat O, Amin-Hanjani S, Nguyen T, Bangad A, Abbasi M, Anadani M, Almallouhi E, Chatterjee R, Mazighi M, Mistry E, Yaghi S, Derdeyn C, Hong K, Kvernland A, Leslie-Mazwi T, Al Kasab S. Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke due to Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease: Identification, Medical and Interventional Treatment, and Outcomes. Stroke 2023, 54: 1695-1705. PMID: 36938708, PMCID: PMC10202848, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.122.040008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLarge vessel occlusion strokeIntracranial atherosclerotic diseaseEndovascular thrombectomyAtherosclerotic diseaseOcclusion strokeFunctional outcome benefitsVascular risk factorsAdjunctive medicationsMedical managementPatient factorsInterventional treatmentOutcome benefitsRisk factorsObservational studyEarly identificationTreatment planningThrombectomyUnique considerationsPatientsStrokeLVODiseaseRevascularizationMedicationsReviewComposition, Treatment, and Outcomes by Radiologically Defined Thrombus Characteristics in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Das S, Goldstein E, de Havenon A, Abbasi M, Nguyen T, de Sousa D, Yaghi S. Composition, Treatment, and Outcomes by Radiologically Defined Thrombus Characteristics in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Stroke 2023, 54: 1685-1694. PMID: 36661035, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.122.038563.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute ischemic strokeIschemic strokeAdvanced imaging modalitiesStroke treatmentOcclusive thrombusThrombus characteristicsTreatment modalitiesArterial thrombiNeurovascular imagingClot compositionPrevention strategiesTherapy modalitiesThrombusImaging modalitiesPatientsStrokeModalitiesFuture studiesFurther testingTreatmentReview articleClassification systemPathomechanismEpidemiologyImportant clues
2022
Technical Dissonance in Home Blood Pressure Monitoring After Stroke: Having the Machine, but Not Using Correctly.
Forman R, Viscoli C, Meurer K, Sheth K, Sansing L, de Havenon A, Sharma R, Mariscal M, Kernan W. Technical Dissonance in Home Blood Pressure Monitoring After Stroke: Having the Machine, but Not Using Correctly. American Journal Of Hypertension 2022, 36: 195-200. PMID: 36520024, PMCID: PMC10016067, DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpac129.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHome blood pressure monitoringBlood pressure monitoringBlood pressurePressure monitoringNon-Hispanic white patientsProportion of patientsCross-sectional studyNon-Hispanic white participantsStroke recurrenceRate of useMost patientsPrimary outcomeWhite patientsRate of possessionPatientsUnderrepresented patientsArm cuffHypertensionStrokeCorrect useWhite participantsSignificant disparitiesEthnic groupsParticipantsQuality of technique