2025
Deep learning in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a narrative review
Zaboski B, Bednarek L, Ayoub K, Pittenger C. Deep learning in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a narrative review. Frontiers In Psychiatry 2025, 16: 1581297. PMID: 40585546, PMCID: PMC12202444, DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1581297.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDeep learningObsessive-compulsive disorderDeep learning advancesMultimodal datasetWearable sensorsMonitoring solutionsMachine learningLearning advancesObsessive-compulsive disorder researchComplex datasetsDebilitating psychiatric conditionImplementation modelIntrusive thoughtsLearningDatasetPsychiatric conditionsRepetitive behaviorsPrecision psychiatryElectronic medical recordsTreatment response predictionDiagnostic classificationClassificationNarrative reviewTreatment outcomesTreatment predictionBrain stimulation enhances dispositional mindfulness in PTSD: an exploratory sham-controlled rTMS trial
Rayani K, Grabovac A, Chan P, Montgomery S, Ghovanloo M, Sacchet M. Brain stimulation enhances dispositional mindfulness in PTSD: an exploratory sham-controlled rTMS trial. Frontiers In Psychiatry 2025, 16: 1494567. PMID: 40365001, PMCID: PMC12069409, DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1494567.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPost-traumatic stress disorderDorsolateral prefrontal cortexThree-month follow-upDispositional mindfulnessTreating post-traumatic stress disorderLevels of dispositional mindfulnessPost-traumatic stress disorder symptomsRTMS groupBaseline to post-treatmentFacet Mindfulness QuestionnaireImproving PTSD symptomsBrain stimulation interventionsBrain stimulationOnset of benefitsModulates brain functionFFMQ scoresPost-treatmentPrefrontal cortexIntrusive thoughtsMindfulness QuestionnairePTSD symptomsStress disorderRegulate moodNegative moodMindfulness scores
2023
A Network Analysis of Cigarette Craving.
Aslan M, Sala M, Gueorguieva R, Garrison K. A Network Analysis of Cigarette Craving. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2023, 25: 1155-1163. PMID: 36757093, PMCID: PMC10202645, DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntad021.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2022
Influences of Aging on PTSD Prevalence, Neurobiology, and Clinical Course
Rutherford B, Cook J, Simiola V, Zhu X. Influences of Aging on PTSD Prevalence, Neurobiology, and Clinical Course. American Journal Of Geriatric Psychiatry 2022, 30: s5-s6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2022.01.258.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stress disorderTrauma-exposed healthy controlsChronic posttraumatic stress disorderOlder adultsMajor depressive disorderYoung adultsDevelopment of PTSDTreatment of PTSDSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsExposure-based psychotherapyNetwork connectivity differencesSexual assault survivorsProlonged exposure therapyEvidence-based psychotherapiesPhysical functioning trajectoriesIntrusive thoughtsExposure therapyMental health settingsHalf of veteransAssault survivorsStress disorderTraumatic experiencesTraumatic stimuliAge-related changesSignificant functional impairment
2021
Convergent Experimental Systems for Dissecting the Neurobiology of Intrusive Thought: A Road Map
Gourley S, Bonci A, Bruchas M, Flagel S, Haber S, Kalivas P, Milton A, Phillips P, Picciotto M, Seamans J. Convergent Experimental Systems for Dissecting the Neurobiology of Intrusive Thought: A Road Map. 2021, 53-76. DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/13875.003.0010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntrusive thoughtsIntrusive thinkingThought intrusionsKarl FristonMaladaptive behaviorsMost psychiatric disordersBehavioral processesSuch thoughtsUnacceptable behaviorBehavioral mechanismsW. RobbinsFuture researchRecurrent thoughtsDecision makingA. HolmesPsychiatric disordersThoughtFree willC. RobertsThinkingIndividual responsibilityPsychologyFotopoulouBanichNeuroscienceDisgust sensitivity mediates the link between homophobia and sexual orientation obsessive-compulsive symptoms
Ching THW, Rouleau TM, Turner E, Williams MT. Disgust sensitivity mediates the link between homophobia and sexual orientation obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy 2021, 50: 452-465. PMID: 33475018, DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2020.1861083.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOC symptomsObsessive-compulsive disorderDisgust sensitivityParallel mediation analysisObsessive-compulsive symptomsDisgust responsesIntrusive thoughtsRole of homophobiaMediation analysisCollege studentsHeterosexual college studentsPrevious researchMeasures of homophobiaFuture researchIndividual's lifeCurrent studySexual orientationClinical implicationsHomophobiaAggressionSymptomsResearchConstructsThoughtAttitudes
2020
Sexual Trauma, Cognitive Appraisals, and Sexual Intrusive Thoughts and Their Subtypes: A Moderated Mediation Analysis
Ching THW, Wetterneck CT, Williams MT, Chase T. Sexual Trauma, Cognitive Appraisals, and Sexual Intrusive Thoughts and Their Subtypes: A Moderated Mediation Analysis. Archives Of Sexual Behavior 2020, 49: 2907-2917. PMID: 32914249, DOI: 10.1007/s10508-020-01809-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive appraisalIntrusive thoughtsSexual traumaSexual intrusionsLevel of distressLarge effect sizesDysfunctional appraisalsControl appraisalsMore intrusionsMediation modelGreater distressPosttraumatic effectsMediation analysisResearch implicationsEffect sizeAppraisalThoughtDistressFunctional impairmentTraumaSexual violenceIndividualsModeratorRelationshipContinuum perspective
2018
Developing image sets for inducing obsessive-compulsive checking symptoms
Brooks H, Kichuk SA, Adams TG, Koller WN, Eken HN, Rance M, Monahan S, Wasylink S, Kelmendi B, Pittenger C, Gruner P, Hampson M. Developing image sets for inducing obsessive-compulsive checking symptoms. Psychiatry Research 2018, 265: 249-255. PMID: 29763844, PMCID: PMC6063514, DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.035.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObsessive-compulsive disorderProvocative imagesSymptom provocationDiagnosis of OCDClinical obsessive-compulsive disorderInduction of anxietyContextual cuesIntrusive thoughtsVisual stimuliOC symptomsCompulsive disorderDiagnostic statusAnxietyStimuliHarmful scenariosSimilar objectsGreat provocationsIndividualsSuggestive imagesProvocationQualitative patternCuesSymptomsResearch studiesFuture studies
2017
Pedophilia-Themed Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: Assessment, Differential Diagnosis, and Treatment with Exposure and Response Prevention
Bruce SL, Ching THW, Williams MT. Pedophilia-Themed Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: Assessment, Differential Diagnosis, and Treatment with Exposure and Response Prevention. Archives Of Sexual Behavior 2017, 47: 389-402. PMID: 28822003, DOI: 10.1007/s10508-017-1031-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObsessive-compulsive disorderMental health professionalsResponse preventionPedophilic disorderHealth professionalsIntrusive thoughtsExcessive worryCompulsive disorderAspects of exposureImproper interventionFearDisordersClientsChildrenProfessionalsCommon manifestationDifferential diagnosisSpecific formAnxietyObsessiveWorryPedophiliaCompulsionObsessionSymptoms
2007
General Issues in Psychological Treatment for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
Tolin D, Steketee G. General Issues in Psychological Treatment for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. 2007, 31-59. DOI: 10.1037/11543-002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchObsessive-compulsive disorderCognitive therapyPsychological treatmentAvoidance behaviorDecision makingNegative emotionsIntrusive thoughtsResponse preventionMotivational strategiesObsessive thoughtsOCD symptomsCompulsive disorderExposure treatmentProbability of harmERPImplementation of interventionsSerotonergic medicationsResearch findingsTreatment targetsOwn gainInfluence of comorbiditiesClinician decision makingThoughtEmotionsDisorders
2006
Obsessive–compulsiveness and impulsivity in a non-clinical population of adolescent males and females
Li CS, Chen SH. Obsessive–compulsiveness and impulsivity in a non-clinical population of adolescent males and females. Psychiatry Research 2006, 149: 129-138. PMID: 17046069, DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMaudsley Obsessive-Compulsive InventoryLack of perseveranceBIS-11Impulsive behaviorNon-clinical adolescent populationBarratt Impulsiveness ScaleNon-clinical populationsObsessive-Compulsive InventoryBIS-11 scoresIntrusive thoughtsRepetitive checkingHigh school studentsPsychological dimensionsImpulsiveness ScaleNeurobiological basisImpulsivityOverall internal consistencyAdolescent malesGood overall internal consistencyCertain psychiatric conditionsInternal consistencyAdolescent populationPsychiatric conditionsChinese versionParticipants
1998
Long-Term Effects of HIV Counseling and Testing for Women: Behavioral and Psychological Consequences Are Limited at 18 Months Posttest
Ickovics J, Druley J, Grigorenko E, Morrill A, Beren S, Rodin J. Long-Term Effects of HIV Counseling and Testing for Women: Behavioral and Psychological Consequences Are Limited at 18 Months Posttest. Health Psychology 1998, 17: 395-402. PMID: 9775997, DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.17.5.395.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPsychological consequencesConsequences of testingHIV counselingUntested womenIntrusive thoughtsMore anxietyMonth posttestTested womenHigh-risk sexual behaviorComparison groupCommunity health clinicsPotential risk factorsPublic health priorityRisk behaviorsAlternative interventionsProspective studyRisk factorsHealth clinicsHIV preventionHealth prioritySexual behaviorStudy periodWomenAnxietyBehavioral
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