2023
Acetate controls endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition
Zhu X, Wang Y, Soaita I, Lee H, Bae H, Boutagy N, Bostwick A, Zhang R, Bowman C, Xu Y, Trefely S, Chen Y, Qin L, Sessa W, Tellides G, Jang C, Snyder N, Yu L, Arany Z, Simons M. Acetate controls endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Cell Metabolism 2023, 35: 1163-1178.e10. PMID: 37327791, PMCID: PMC10529701, DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2023.05.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTGF-β signalingChronic vascular diseaseTGF-β receptor ALK5Mesenchymal transitionInduction of EndMTVascular diseaseMolecular basisPositive feedback loopReceptor ALK5Cellular levelSMADs 2Novel targetEndMT inductionMetabolic modulationMetabolic basisFibrotic stateSignalingPotential treatmentEndMTTGFDiseaseActivationInductionACSS2PDK4
2022
High Fluid Shear Stress Inhibits Cytokine‐Driven Smad2/3 Activation in Vascular Endothelial Cells
Deng H, Schwartz MA. High Fluid Shear Stress Inhibits Cytokine‐Driven Smad2/3 Activation in Vascular Endothelial Cells. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2022, 11: e025337. PMID: 35861829, PMCID: PMC9707828, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.121.025337.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInflammatory cytokinesSmad2/3 activationEndothelial cellsNuclear translocationInflammatory cytokine treatmentGrowth factor betaVascular endothelial cellsQuantitative polymerase chain reactionSmad2/3 nuclear translocationTarget gene expressionBackground AtherosclerosisInflammatory mediatorsInflammatory pathwaysPolymerase chain reactionResult of inhibitionCytokine treatmentInhibits CytokineFactor betaMesenchymal transitionHigh fluid shear stressCytokinesEndMTGene expressionLaminar fluid shear stressFluid shear stress
2020
H19/TET1 axis promotes TGF‐β signaling linked to endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition
Cao T, Jiang Y, Li D, Sun X, Zhang Y, Qin L, Tellides G, Taylor HS, Huang Y. H19/TET1 axis promotes TGF‐β signaling linked to endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition. The FASEB Journal 2020, 34: 8625-8640. PMID: 32374060, PMCID: PMC7364839, DOI: 10.1096/fj.202000073rrrrr.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCells, CulturedCoronary VesselsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMixed Function OxygenasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA, Long NoncodingSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaConceptsTGF-β signalingCardiovascular diseaseHuman umbilical vein endothelial cellsEndothelial cellsEndothelial activationMesenchymal transitionMouse pulmonary microvascular endothelial cellsPulmonary microvascular endothelial cellsHuman atherosclerotic coronary arteriesAtherosclerotic coronary arteriesMicrovascular endothelial cellsPrimary human umbilical vein endothelial cellsUmbilical vein endothelial cellsAortic endothelial cellsEndothelial dysfunctionVein endothelial cellsCoronary arteryRisk factorsHyperglycemic conditionsH19 expressionAberrant expressionEndMTH19 lncRNATET1 expressionMolecular underpinningsEndothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition, Vascular Inflammation, and Atherosclerosis
Chen PY, Schwartz MA, Simons M. Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition, Vascular Inflammation, and Atherosclerosis. Frontiers In Cardiovascular Medicine 2020, 7: 53. PMID: 32478094, PMCID: PMC7232582, DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2020.00053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVascular inflammationMesenchymal transitionBiology of atherosclerosisPotential new therapeutic targetChronic progressive diseaseNew therapeutic targetsSelective inflammatory mediatorsProgressive diseaseInflammatory mediatorsAtherosclerotic plaquesBlood flowTherapeutic targetPlaque growthInflammationAtherosclerosisMultiple attemptsDiseaseMolecular mechanismsEndMTPlaques
2015
KLF4 is a key determinant in the development and progression of cerebral cavernous malformations
Cuttano R, Rudini N, Bravi L, Corada M, Giampietro C, Papa E, Morini MF, Maddaluno L, Baeyens N, Adams RH, Jain MK, Owens GK, Schwartz M, Lampugnani MG, Dejana E. KLF4 is a key determinant in the development and progression of cerebral cavernous malformations. EMBO Molecular Medicine 2015, 8: 6-24. PMID: 26612856, PMCID: PMC4718159, DOI: 10.15252/emmm.201505433.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 6Cell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEndothelial CellsHEK293 CellsHemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous SystemHumansKRIT1 ProteinKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7MutationProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionSmad1 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaConceptsKruppel-like factor 4Cerebral cavernous malformationsEndothelial cellsCavernous malformationsFamilial cerebral cavernous malformationsCentral nervous systemDouble knockout miceGrowth factor-beta/bone morphogenetic protein signalingCerebral hemorrhageMouse mortalityPharmacological treatmentCurrent therapiesVascular malformationsKnockout miceTherapeutic targetNervous systemMesenchymal transitionKLF4 transcriptional activityMalformationsCCM3 genesFactor 4Function mutationsEndMTMorphogenetic protein signalingBone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling
2014
Science Signaling Podcast: 23 September 2014
Simons M, VanHook A. Science Signaling Podcast: 23 September 2014. Science Signaling 2014, 7 DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2005857.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTGF-β signalingMesenchymal transitionReceptor FGFR1Line blood vesselsFibroblast growth factor (FGF) pathwayEndothelial cellsTGF-β receptorCell biologyPolarized cellsGrowth factor pathwaysScience SignalingSignalingBlood vesselsFactor pathwayVascular homeostasisFGFNormal functionCellsFGFR1EndMTNormal conditionsMicroRNAsSenior authorBiologyHomeostasisFibroblast growth factor receptor 1 is a key inhibitor of TGFβ signaling in the endothelium
Chen PY, Qin L, Tellides G, Simons M. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 is a key inhibitor of TGFβ signaling in the endothelium. Science Signaling 2014, 7: ra90. PMID: 25249657, DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2005504.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell TransdifferentiationCoronary VesselsEndothelium, VascularExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsGraft RejectionHeart TransplantationHeterograftsHindlimbHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansIschemiaMesodermMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMicroRNAsMuscle, Smooth, VascularNeointimaReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1Receptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorSignal TransductionSmad2 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaTransplantation ChimeraConceptsFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Growth factor receptor 1Factor receptor 1Extracellular matrixSmooth muscle cellsMuscle cellsEndothelial cell-specific knockoutKey regulatorReceptor 1TGFβ signalingCell-specific knockoutDecreased abundanceMesenchymal transitionKey inhibitorVascular homeostasisGrowth factorDevelopment of EndMTRecurrence of stenosisTGFβGrowth of neointimaCellsNeointima formationEndMTVascular lumenSignaling
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