2023
Sodium currents in naïve mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons: No major differences between sexes
Ghovanloo M, Tyagi S, Zhao P, Effraim P, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman S. Sodium currents in naïve mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons: No major differences between sexes. Channels 2023, 18: 2289256. PMID: 38055732, PMCID: PMC10761158, DOI: 10.1080/19336950.2023.2289256.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSexual dimorphismRodent dorsal root ganglion neuronsBiophysical propertiesDorsal root ganglion neuronsExpression patternsSex-dependent regulationVoltage-gated sodiumFunctional analysisGanglion neuronsRodent sensory neuronsMouse dorsal root ganglion neuronsNaïve WT miceNumber of cellsMixed populationDimorphismUniform experimental conditionsSex-dependent differencesSensory neuronsNative DRG neuronsPain pathwaysDRG neuronsWT miceClinical studiesNav currentsAdult malesConditional Astrocyte Rac1KO Attenuates Hyperreflexia after Spinal Cord Injury
Benson C, Olson K, Patwa S, Kauer S, King J, Waxman S, Tan A. Conditional Astrocyte Rac1KO Attenuates Hyperreflexia after Spinal Cord Injury. Journal Of Neuroscience 2023, 44: e1670222023. PMID: 37963762, PMCID: PMC10851682, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1670-22.2023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryRate-dependent depressionΑ-motor neuronsGlutamate transporter 1Dendritic spine dysgenesisCord injurySpine dysgenesisDevelopment of SCIMild contusion spinal cord injuryAstrocytic glutamate transporter 1Glial-specific glutamate transporterContusion spinal cord injuryTransporter 1Development of hyperreflexiaMonosynaptic H-reflexDendritic spine densityPre-injury levelSpinal reflex circuitsVentral spinal cordReflex hyperexcitabilityHyperexcitability disordersFunctional recoveryGlutamate clearanceH-reflexVentral hornNav1.7 gain-of-function mutation I228M triggers age-dependent nociceptive insensitivity and C-LTMR dysregulation
Wimalasena N, Taub D, Shim J, Hakim S, Kawaguchi R, Chen L, El-Rifai M, Geschwind D, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman S, Woolf C. Nav1.7 gain-of-function mutation I228M triggers age-dependent nociceptive insensitivity and C-LTMR dysregulation. Experimental Neurology 2023, 364: 114393. PMID: 37003485, PMCID: PMC10171359, DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2023.114393.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsParoxysmal extreme pain disorderSmall fiber neuropathyFunction mutationsDRG neuron hyperexcitabilityYoung adult miceVoltage-gated sodium channel NaSodium conductanceAge-related changesNeuron hyperexcitabilityPain disordersCongenital insensitivitySodium channel NaExcitability changesFemale miceMouse DRGYoung miceNeuronal excitabilityNoxious heatSkin lesionsVoltage-gated channelsAdult miceNeuron subtypesNervous systemProfound insensitivityMiceNav1.7 P610T mutation in two siblings with persistent ocular pain after corneal axon transection: impaired slow inactivation and hyperexcitable trigeminal neurons
Ghovanloo M, Effraim P, Yuan J, Schulman B, Jacobs D, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman S. Nav1.7 P610T mutation in two siblings with persistent ocular pain after corneal axon transection: impaired slow inactivation and hyperexcitable trigeminal neurons. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2023, 129: 609-618. PMID: 36722722, PMCID: PMC9988530, DOI: 10.1152/jn.00457.2022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPersistent ocular painTrigeminal ganglion neuronsOcular painCorneal refractive surgeryGanglion neuronsRefractive surgeryAxonal injurySlow inactivationHuman pain modelTrigeminal afferent nervesTrigeminal ganglion axonsSmall subgroupPain-related disordersEffects of injurySodium channel Nav1.7Channel slow inactivationEye painPostoperative painMost patientsPain modelAfferent nervesPersistent painTrigeminal neuronsNav1.7 mutationAxon transection
2019
Rat NaV1.7 loss-of-function genetic model: Deficient nociceptive and neuropathic pain behavior with retained olfactory function and intra-epidermal nerve fibers
Grubinska B, Chen L, Alsaloum M, Rampal N, Matson D, Yang C, Taborn K, Zhang M, Youngblood B, Liu D, Galbreath E, Allred S, Lepherd M, Ferrando R, Kornecook T, Lehto S, Waxman S, Moyer B, Dib-Hajj S, Gingras J. Rat NaV1.7 loss-of-function genetic model: Deficient nociceptive and neuropathic pain behavior with retained olfactory function and intra-epidermal nerve fibers. Molecular Pain 2019, 15: 1744806919881846. PMID: 31550995, PMCID: PMC6831982, DOI: 10.1177/1744806919881846.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOlfactory functionNav1.7 proteinPain behaviorPain responseRat modelSmall-diameter dorsal root ganglion neuronsNormal intraepidermal nerve fibre densityIntraepidermal nerve fiber densityIntra-epidermal nerve fibersDorsal root ganglion neuronsNeuropathic pain behaviorsNeuropathic pain responsesSpinal nerve ligationNerve fiber densityDorsal root gangliaAction potential firingPeripheral nervous systemEarly postnatal developmentGenetic animal modelsNav1.7 lossNerve ligationPain targetsNeuropathic conditionsGanglion neuronsRoot ganglia
2018
Therapeutic potential of Pak1 inhibition for pain associated with cutaneous burn injury
Guo Y, Benson C, Hill M, Henry S, Effraim P, Waxman S, Dib-Hajj S, Tan AM. Therapeutic potential of Pak1 inhibition for pain associated with cutaneous burn injury. Molecular Pain 2018, 14: 1744806918788648. PMID: 29956587, PMCID: PMC6053256, DOI: 10.1177/1744806918788648.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDendritic spine dysgenesisNeuropathic painSpine dysgenesisBurn injurySignificant tactile allodyniaDorsal horn neuronsChronic disease burdenActivity-dependent expressionCutaneous burn injurySecond-degree burn injuryBurn injury modelC-fos expressionPotential molecular targetsDrug discontinuationHeat hyperalgesiaTactile allodyniaDorsal hornPain outcomesChronic painNociceptive activityLower painDisease burdenInjury modelCognitive dysfunctionPain
2017
COL6A5 variants in familial neuropathic chronic itch
Martinelli-Boneschi F, Colombi M, Castori M, Devigili G, Eleopra R, Malik RA, Ritelli M, Zoppi N, Dordoni C, Sorosina M, Grammatico P, Fadavi H, Gerrits MM, Almomani R, Faber CG, Merkies IS, Toniolo D, Network F, Cocca M, Doglioni C, Waxman S, Dib-Hajj S, Taiana M, Sassone J, Lombardi R, Cazzato D, Zauli A, Santoro S, Marchi M, Lauria G. COL6A5 variants in familial neuropathic chronic itch. Brain 2017, 140: 555-567. PMID: 28073787, DOI: 10.1093/brain/aww343.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic itchSmall fiber neuropathyJHS/EDS-HT patientsJoint hypermobility syndrome/Ehlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility typeNew candidate therapeutic targetsIntraepidermal nerve fiber densityEhlers-Danlos syndrome hypermobility typeEDS-HT patientsNonsense variantNerve fiber densitySkin of patientsCandidate therapeutic targetUnrelated sporadic patientsWhole-exome sequencingItch reliefNeuropathic itchDiabetic patientsHypermobility typeSomatosensory pathwaysHealthy controlsSkin biopsiesSide effectsTherapeutic targetPatientsSporadic patients
2016
Pharmacotherapy for Pain in a Family With Inherited Erythromelalgia Guided by Genomic Analysis and Functional Profiling
Geha P, Yang Y, Estacion M, Schulman BR, Tokuno H, Apkarian AV, Dib-Hajj SD, Waxman SG. Pharmacotherapy for Pain in a Family With Inherited Erythromelalgia Guided by Genomic Analysis and Functional Profiling. JAMA Neurology 2016, 73: 659. PMID: 27088781, DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.0389.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAdultAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticBrainCarbamazepineChronic PainDNA Mutational AnalysisDouble-Blind MethodElectric StimulationErythromelalgiaFemaleGanglia, SpinalHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMutationNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPain MeasurementRegression AnalysisSensory Receptor CellsConceptsMean episode durationDRG neuronsPatient 1Nav1.7 mutationEpisode durationDorsal root ganglion neuronsPlacebo-controlled studyMaintenance periodAttenuation of painEffects of carbamazepineBrain activityFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingT mutationMutant channelsFunctional magnetic resonanceNeuropathic painSecondary somatosensoryChronic painPain areaPatient 2Ganglion neuronsEffective pharmacotherapyNight awakeningsPlaceboPharmacological reversal of a pain phenotype in iPSC-derived sensory neurons and patients with inherited erythromelalgia
Cao L, McDonnell A, Nitzsche A, Alexandrou A, Saintot PP, Loucif AJ, Brown AR, Young G, Mis M, Randall A, Waxman SG, Stanley P, Kirby S, Tarabar S, Gutteridge A, Butt R, McKernan RM, Whiting P, Ali Z, Bilsland J, Stevens EB. Pharmacological reversal of a pain phenotype in iPSC-derived sensory neurons and patients with inherited erythromelalgia. Science Translational Medicine 2016, 8: 335ra56. PMID: 27099175, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aad7653.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSensory neuronsPain conditionsSodium channelsClinical phenotypeSensory neuronal activityChronic pain conditionsHeat-induced painPeripheral nervous systemUnmet clinical needSodium channel Nav1.7Nav1.7 sodium channelNav1.7 blockersPharmacological reversalPain phenotypesExtreme painNeuronal activityHeat stimuliNervous systemChannel Nav1.7PainClinical needPatientsAberrant responsesSensory conditionsInduced pluripotent stem cell line
2015
Contactin-1 and Neurofascin-155/-186 Are Not Targets of Auto-Antibodies in Multifocal Motor Neuropathy
Doppler K, Appeltshauser L, Krämer HH, Ng JK, Meinl E, Villmann C, Brophy P, Dib-Hajj SD, Waxman SG, Weishaupt A, Sommer C. Contactin-1 and Neurofascin-155/-186 Are Not Targets of Auto-Antibodies in Multifocal Motor Neuropathy. PLOS ONE 2015, 10: e0134274. PMID: 26218529, PMCID: PMC4517860, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134274.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultifocal motor neuropathyMotor neuropathyContactin-1Neurofascin 155Multifocal motor neuropathy patientsChronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathyInflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathySubgroup of patientsNeurofascin-186Enzyme-linked immunosorbentHuman embryonic kidney 293 cellsDemyelinating polyneuropathyAuto antibodiesEmbryonic kidney 293 cellsMuscle weaknessNeuropathy patientsPatient seraConduction blockParanodal proteinsNeuropathyPatientsKidney 293 cellsIgMSerumDifferent assaysDe novo gain-of-function and loss-of-function mutations of SCN8A in patients with intellectual disabilities and epilepsy
Blanchard MG, Willemsen MH, Walker JB, Dib-Hajj SD, Waxman SG, Jongmans M, Kleefstra T, van de Warrenburg BP, Praamstra P, Nicolai J, Yntema HG, Bindels R, Meisler MH, Kamsteeg EJ. De novo gain-of-function and loss-of-function mutations of SCN8A in patients with intellectual disabilities and epilepsy. Journal Of Medical Genetics 2015, 52: 330. PMID: 25725044, PMCID: PMC4413743, DOI: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2014-102813.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsClinical exome sequencingClinical featuresEarly-infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 13Intellectual disabilityVoltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.6De novo SCN8A mutationFunction mutationsExome sequencingSodium channel Nav1.6Variable clinical featuresGenotype-phenotype correlationSCN8A mutationsChannel Nav1.6Hyperpolarising shiftMutant sodium channelsPatientsDe novoHeterozygous lossSodium channelsElectrophysiological analysisClinical interpretationType 13DisabilitySeizuresWildtype channel
2014
Paroxysmal itch caused by gain-of-function Nav1.7 mutation
Devigili G, Eleopra R, Pierro T, Lombardi R, Rinaldo S, Lettieri C, Faber C, Merkies I, Waxman S, Lauria G. Paroxysmal itch caused by gain-of-function Nav1.7 mutation. Pain 2014, 155: 1702-1707. PMID: 24820863, DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2014.05.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntraepidermal nerve fiber densityNerve fiber densityFiber densityAutonomic cardiovascular reflexesFunction Nav1.7 mutationsNerve conduction studiesManifestations of allergyQuantitative sensory testingParadoxical heat sensationProfile assessmentConsequence of diseaseNav1.7 sodium channelCardiovascular reflexesPregabalin treatmentAutonomic testsConduction studiesNav1.7 mutationPain thresholdClinical pictureSystemic diseaseSomatosensory pathwaysSkin biopsiesIndex patientsSensory testingSpicy foods
2012
Gain-of-function Nav1.8 mutations in painful neuropathy
Faber CG, Lauria G, Merkies IS, Cheng X, Han C, Ahn HS, Persson AK, Hoeijmakers JG, Gerrits MM, Pierro T, Lombardi R, Kapetis D, Dib-Hajj SD, Waxman SG. Gain-of-function Nav1.8 mutations in painful neuropathy. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2012, 109: 19444-19449. PMID: 23115331, PMCID: PMC3511073, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1216080109.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPainful peripheral neuropathySmall fiber neuropathyPainful neuropathyPeripheral neuropathyPainful small fiber neuropathyDorsal root ganglion neuronsSodium channelsApparent underlying causePeripheral nerve axonsDRG neuronsGanglion neuronsNeuropathyNerve axonsUnderlying causeFunction variantsCurrent clampPatientsPotential pathogenicityNeuronsMutationsHyperexcitabilityAxonsResponse
2008
Multiple sodium channel isoforms and mitogen‐activated protein kinases are present in painful human neuromas
Black JA, Nikolajsen L, Kroner K, Jensen TS, Waxman SG. Multiple sodium channel isoforms and mitogen‐activated protein kinases are present in painful human neuromas. Annals Of Neurology 2008, 64: 644-653. PMID: 19107992, DOI: 10.1002/ana.21527.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultiple sodium channel isoformsHuman neuromasSodium channel isoformsPainful neuromasMitogen-activated protein kinaseERK1/2 MAP kinasesNeuronal voltage-gated sodium channelsChannel isoformsSodium channel Nav1.3Sodium channelsSpontaneous ectopic dischargeTreatment of painSodium channel Nav1.1Possible therapeutic targetVoltage-gated sodium channelsMAP kinase p38Ectopic dischargesChronic painTraumatic neuromaChannel Nav1.1MAP kinaseExtracellular signal-regulated kinases 1NeuromaTherapeutic targetPain
2007
A case of inherited erythromelalgia
Novella SP, Hisama FM, Dib-Hajj SD, Waxman SG. A case of inherited erythromelalgia. Nature Reviews Neurology 2007, 3: 229-234. PMID: 17410110, DOI: 10.1038/ncpneuro0425.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLaboratory blood testingMRI brain scansNeuropathic painSymptomatic managementNeurological examinationRecurrent episodesBlood testingMedical historySkin biopsiesFamily historyDistal extremitiesBrain scansSimilar symptomsGenetic counselingEarly childhoodPainEpisodesErythromelalgiaBiopsyErythemaSymptomsExtremitiesDNA analysis
2003
Primary cortical motor neurons undergo apoptosis after axotomizing spinal cord injury
Hains B, Black J, Waxman S. Primary cortical motor neurons undergo apoptosis after axotomizing spinal cord injury. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 2003, 462: 328-341. PMID: 12794736, DOI: 10.1002/cne.10733.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryCortical motor neuronsFluoro-GoldCorticospinal tractCord injuryMotor neuronsTerminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphateAdult male Sprague-Dawley ratsRetrograde tracer Fluoro-GoldMale Sprague-Dawley ratsApoptotic cell deathDorsal corticospinal tractPrimary motor cortexTracer Fluoro-GoldSprague-Dawley ratsVoluntary motor controlTUNEL-positive cellsCell deathEvidence of apoptosisSham surgeryDorsal funiculusMotor cortexPyramidal cellsLesion sitePositive cells
2002
Primary motor neurons fail to up‐regulate voltage‐gated sodium channel Nav1.3/brain type III following axotomy resulting from spinal cord injury
Hains B, Black J, Waxman S. Primary motor neurons fail to up‐regulate voltage‐gated sodium channel Nav1.3/brain type III following axotomy resulting from spinal cord injury. Journal Of Neuroscience Research 2002, 70: 546-552. PMID: 12404508, DOI: 10.1002/jnr.10402.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryUpper motor neuronsPrimary motor cortexDorsal root gangliaMotor neuronsCord injuryMotor cortexRat primary motor cortexDorsal column transectionIpsilateral DRG neuronsCortical motor neuronsSciatic nerve transectionTraumatic head injuryFacial motor neuronsSodium channel expressionPrimary motor neuronsVoltage-gated sodium channelsPeripheral axotomyDRG neuronsNerve transectionLayer VControl brainsHead injuryRoot gangliaSpinal cord
2001
Direct Interaction with Contactin Targets Voltage-gated Sodium Channel Nav1.9/NaN to the Cell Membrane*
Liu C, Dib-Hajj S, Black J, Greenwood J, Lian Z, Waxman S. Direct Interaction with Contactin Targets Voltage-gated Sodium Channel Nav1.9/NaN to the Cell Membrane*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2001, 276: 46553-46561. PMID: 11581273, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m108699200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDorsal root gangliaRoot gangliaSodium channelsSmall sensory neuronsVoltage-gated sodium channelsTrigeminal ganglionNerve endingsC-fibersSensory neuronsNeuron somataChinese hamster ovary cell lineDifferent physiological propertiesGangliaHamster ovary cell lineNeuronal membranesChinese hamster ovary cellsOvary cell lineProtein complexesSurface expressionHamster ovary cellsCell linesAxonsSurface localizationCell membraneOvary cellsContribution of Nav1.8 Sodium Channels to Action Potential Electrogenesis in DRG Neurons
Renganathan M, Cummins T, Waxman S. Contribution of Nav1.8 Sodium Channels to Action Potential Electrogenesis in DRG Neurons. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2001, 86: 629-640. PMID: 11495938, DOI: 10.1152/jn.2001.86.2.629.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAction potential electrogenesisDRG neuronsSodium channelsAction potentialsTTX-R sodium channelsSodium-dependent action potentialsDorsal root ganglion neuronsMultiple sodium channelsSmall DRG neuronsCurrent-clamp recordingsNav1.8 sodium channelsSignificant differencesSteady-state inactivationAction potential overshootMaximum rise slopeMV/msAction potential productionFast TTXGanglion neuronsModest depolarizationNeuronsInput resistanceMembrane depolarizationInward membraneElectrogenesis
2000
A double mutation in families with periodic paralysis defines new aspects of sodium channel slow inactivation
Bendahhou S, Cummins T, Hahn A, Langlois S, Waxman S, Ptácek L. A double mutation in families with periodic paralysis defines new aspects of sodium channel slow inactivation. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2000, 106: 431-438. PMID: 10930446, PMCID: PMC314328, DOI: 10.1172/jci9654.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChannel slow inactivationPeriodic paralysisSlow inactivationSodium channel slow inactivationMalignant hyperthermia susceptibilitySkeletal muscle disordersHuman skeletal muscleParalytic attacksMuscle disordersHyperkalemic periodic paralysisSkeletal muscleParalysisDisease-causing mutationsNovel mutationsHyperKPPChannel defectsMolecular determinantsAlpha subunitMutant channelsMutationsDouble mutationInactivationPatientsTransmembrane segments S5